Phosphorus Dynamics: From Soil to Plant

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant–Soil Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 3687

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
Interests: soil and plant nutrition; phosphorus nutrition; plant physiology; phosphorus use efficiency; phosphorus forms in soil; mycorrhizal symbiosis; plant–microbe interactions; phosphorus dynamics in the rhizosphere; phosphorus solubilization; rhizosphere

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Guest Editor
Microelement Research Center, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: physiological and genetic mechanisms of nutrient use efficiency in crops; genetic improvement of nutrient use efficiency in crops; molecular mechanism of plant stress resistance

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Guest Editor
School of Science and the Environment, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook, NL A2H 5G4, Canada
Interests: sustainable agroecosystem; crop production; forage crops; forage quality; grain crops; inter and monocropping; soil fertility; soil health; integrated nutrient management; soil nutrient dynamics; industrial waste; soil amendments; podzolic soils; mitigating GHG emissions; abiotic stress; plant lipidomics; boreal climate
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Understanding the soil-to-plant dynamics of phosphorus is crucial due to the growing concern about phosphorus depletion worldwide. Phosphorus is a non-renewable resource, and its availability for agricultural use is finite. As the global population and food demand continue to rise, sustainable phosphorus management becomes imperative to prevent depletion and ensure long-term food security.

Phosphorus exists in organic and inorganic forms in the soil, with inorganic phosphate ions readily available to plants. However, phosphorus can become immobilized or adsorbed onto soil particles, reducing availability. Plants acquire phosphorus from the soil solution through their roots. They employ various mechanisms to enhance phosphorus uptake, including releasing organic acids and enzymes that dissolve mineral-bound phosphorus. Additionally, mycorrhizal associations between plant roots and fungi facilitate phosphorus uptake. Much research has focused on elucidating the intricate process of phosphorus absorption from the soil to plants.

Through many investigations, we have made significant progress in understanding the molecular mechanisms and physiological pathways involved in phosphorus uptake by plant roots. However, there are still open questions and challenges in this fascinating field. For example, the relationship between plant function and soil phosphorus forms, phosphorus dynamics in heterogeneous soil environments, and phosphorus utilization and acquisition in plant–microbe interaction are among the open research topics.

A comprehensive understanding of the soil-to-plant dynamics of phosphorus is vital for optimizing nutrient management, maximizing crop productivity, protecting the environment, improving cost effectiveness, and promoting sustainable agriculture. Therefore, this Special Issue features articles focusing on soil-to-plant phosphorus nutrients and their dynamics at all levels, including plant nutrition, field crop science, breeding, soil chemistry, and soil microbiology.

Dr. Hayato Maruyama
Prof. Dr. Guangda Ding
Dr. Muhammad Nadeem
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • phosphorus nutrition
  • phosphorus use efficiency
  • phosphorus forms in soil
  • phosphorus solubilization
  • mycorrhizal symbiosis
  • plant–microbe interactions
  • rhizosphere
  • phosphorus cycling
  • phosphorus dynamics in soil

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 3126 KiB  
Article
Application of Bacillus spp. Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria Improves Common Bean Production Compared to Conventional Fertilization
by Antonia Erica Santos de Souza, Vinicius Augusto Filla, João Paulo Morais da Silva, Marcelo Rodrigues Barbosa Júnior, Christiane Abreu de Oliveira-Paiva, Anderson Prates Coelho and Leandro Borges Lemos
Plants 2023, 12(22), 3827; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12223827 - 11 Nov 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1780
Abstract
The use of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) can be a sustainable strategy to increase phosphorus availability and promote satisfactory crop yields. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether inoculation with PSB in common bean increases (i) growth, (ii) nutrition, (iii) yield, and [...] Read more.
The use of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) can be a sustainable strategy to increase phosphorus availability and promote satisfactory crop yields. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether inoculation with PSB in common bean increases (i) growth, (ii) nutrition, (iii) yield, and (iv) grain quality, and (v) reduces the chemical phosphorus application dose to obtain maximum yields. The experiment was conducted in an Oxisol using a randomized block design in a 4 × 4 factorial scheme, with four replicates, using the cultivar IAC 2051. The first factor was four doses of P2O5 (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha−1), and the second factor was four doses of PSB (0, 100, 200 and 300 mL ha−1). For leaf area and leaf chlorophyll content, the association of PSB inoculation with a P2O5 dose of 40 kg ha−1 promoted the best conditions for the common bean. P2O5 application increased yield by 79 kg ha−1 for each 10 kg ha−1 added. PSB inoculation at a dose of 192 mL ha−1 promoted P export of 15.3 kg ha−1, and the PSB dose of 159 mL ha−1 increased yield by 389 kg ha−1 (12%) compared to the control. Grain quality remained within the standards required by the consumer market, being little affected by the treatments. Improvements in common bean growth and nutritional and physiological status promoted by P2O5 application and PSB were essential in increasing yield, so these are sustainable production strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phosphorus Dynamics: From Soil to Plant)
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21 pages, 23175 KiB  
Article
Isolation and Characterization of Erianthus arundinaceus Phosphate Transporter 1 (PHT1) Gene Promoter and 5′ Deletion Analysis of Transcriptional Regulation Regions under Phosphate Stress in Transgenic Tobacco
by Murugan Naveenarani, Huskur Kumaraswamy Mahadeva Swamy, Sakthivel Surya Krishna, Channappa Mahadevaiah, Ramanathan Valarmathi, Markandan Manickavasagam, Muthukrishnan Arun, Govindakurup Hemaprabha and Chinnaswamy Appunu
Plants 2023, 12(21), 3760; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12213760 - 3 Nov 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1440
Abstract
Phosphorus deficiency highly interferes with plant growth and development. Plants respond to persistent P deficiency by coordinating the expression of genes involved in the alleviation of stress. Promoters of phosphate transporter genes are a great choice for the development of genetically modified plants [...] Read more.
Phosphorus deficiency highly interferes with plant growth and development. Plants respond to persistent P deficiency by coordinating the expression of genes involved in the alleviation of stress. Promoters of phosphate transporter genes are a great choice for the development of genetically modified plants with enhanced phosphate uptake abilities, which improve crop yields in phosphate-deficient soils. In our previous study, the sugarcane phosphate transporter PHT1;2 gene showed a significantly high expression under salinity stress. In this study, the Erianthus arundinaceus EaPHT1;2 gene was isolated and characterized using various in silico tools. The deduced 542 amino acid residues have 10 transmembrane domains, with a molecular weight and isoelectric point of 58.9 kDa and 9.80, respectively. They displayed 71–96% similarity with Arabidopsis thaliana, Zea mays, and the Saccharum hybrid. To elucidate the function of the 5′ regulatory region, the 1.1 kb promoter was isolated and validated in tobacco transgenics under Pi stress. The EaPHT1;2 promoter activity was detected using a β-glucuronidase (GUS) assay. The EaPHT1;2 promoter showed 3- to 4.2-fold higher expression than the most widely used CaMV35S promoter. The 5′ deletion analysis with and without 5′ UTRs revealed a small-sized 374 bp fragment with the highest promoter activity among 5′ truncated fragments, which was 2.7 and 4.2 times higher than the well-used CaMV35S promoter under normal and Pi deprivation conditions, respectively. The strong and short promoter of EaPHT1;2 with 374 bp showed significant expression in low-Pi-stress conditions and it could be a valuable source for the development of stress-tolerant transgenic crops. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phosphorus Dynamics: From Soil to Plant)
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