Recent Advancements in Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Plants

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Systematics, Taxonomy, Nomenclature and Classification".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 905

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Forestry Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza 67700, Mexico
Interests: plant taxonomy; plant systematics; biodiversity and plant conservation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant taxonomy and phylogenetics play a key role in understanding plant diversity and its evolution. In recent years, with the advancement of molecular biology techniques, researchers have been able to explore the genetic relationships and taxonomic status of plants in greater depth. These techniques allow researchers to not only analyze plant genomes, but also reveal the complexity of their phylogenetic trees, promoting a re-examination of the evolutionary history of plants.

Overall, the latest research progress in plant taxonomy and phylogenetics provides important theoretical support and practical guidance for revealing the evolutionary mechanisms of plants, promoting species conservation and ecosystem management.

The present topic on taxonomy and phylogeny of plants aims to create a representative and updated collection of research articles and reviews regarding the taxonomy and phylogeny of plants.

Dr. Eduardo Estrada-Castillón
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • plant taxonomy
  • plant phylogenetics
  • molecular biology
  • genetics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

60 pages, 3126 KiB  
Article
The Fabaceae in Northeastern Mexico (Subfamily Papilionoideae, Tribes Amorpheae, Brongniartieae, and Dalbergieae)
by Eduardo Estrada Castillón, José Ángel Villarreal Quintanilla, Juan Antonio Encina Domínguez, Arturo Mora Olivo, Jaime Sánchez Salas, Gisela Muro Pérez, Eduardo Alanís Rodríguez, Renata Aidé Valdés Alameda, Nelly Sandoval Mata and Gilberto Ocampo
Plants 2025, 14(5), 789; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14050789 - 4 Mar 2025
Viewed by 591
Abstract
A compendium of the legumes of the subfamily Papilionoideae, tribes Amorpheae, Brongniarteae, and Dalbergieae in northeastern Mexico is presented for the first time, including changes in their botanical nomenclature within tribes and genera. Based on recently published studies, the taxonomic limits of several [...] Read more.
A compendium of the legumes of the subfamily Papilionoideae, tribes Amorpheae, Brongniarteae, and Dalbergieae in northeastern Mexico is presented for the first time, including changes in their botanical nomenclature within tribes and genera. Based on recently published studies, the taxonomic limits of several genera and new ones segregated such as Marina and Ctenodon are clarified and included. Based mainly on fieldwork over the past 40 years, as well as reviewing specimens in national and international herbaria, we show the total diversity of legumes of the subfamily Papilionoideae, tribes Amorpheae, Brongniarteae, and Dalbergieae. The three tribes include 16 genera and 75 species. Tribe Amorpheae comprises five genera (Amorpha, Dalea, Eysenhardtia, Marina, and Psorothamnus) and forty-three species; tribe Brongniartieae comprises two genera Brongniartia and Harpalyce) and eight species; and tribe Dalbergieae comprises nine genera (Aeschynomene, Amicia, Arachis, Ctneodon, Dalbergia, Diphysa, Nissolia, Stylosanthes, and Zornia) and twenty-four species. Dalea is by far the genus with the highest number of species and infraspecific categories, as well as in a number of endemisms because 17 (51%) of them are endemic to Mexico, and six of them are endemic to the northeastern part of the country. Of the 13 species of Eysenhardtia present in Mexico, 31% of them reach the northeast region and three of them are exclusive to this region. There are no species of the Brongniartieae and Dalbergieae tribes endemic to northeastern Mexico, but 10 of their species are endemic to Mexico. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advancements in Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Plants)
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