Brassinosteroids – Biosynthesis, Signaling and Regulatory Functions in Plant Biology and Stress Responses

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Phytochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 July 2021) | Viewed by 7852

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Jagiellonska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland
Interests: Mechanisms of genetic regulation of the brassinosteroid biosynthesis and signaling in plants, particularly in barley. This area of interest encompasses characterization of physiological and metabolic reaction of semi-dwarf barley mutants defective in BR metabolism to environmental stresses, particularly drought and heat stress.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a class of steroid phytohormones which regulate key metabolic, cellular, and physiological processes in plants. Intensive studies conducted over the last three decades, mostly in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana, have led to the identification of numerous genes regulating BR biosynthesis and signaling. This has enabled great progress in allowing these processes to be described. However, these aspects are far less understood in other plant species, including crops. Moreover, many recent reports indicate that regulatory functions of BRs and their impact on plant biology is mediated through a complicated network of interactions involving metabolic pathways of other phytohormones. Although the emerging view of inter-hormonal crosstalk is quite complicated, understanding this is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms and responses of plant development and adaptation to constantly changing environmental conditions. Interestingly, an accumulating body of evidence indicates that genetic regulation of the phytohormonal metabolism and crosstalk involves a group of microRNAs, which has opened a new, fascinating direction in this area of research. Understanding of these issues is very important, taking into account the key role of BRs in the regulation of plant metabolism and stress response, particularly in the face of global climate change.

Therefore, the scope of this Special Issue encompasses various aspects of brassinosteroid biosynthesis, signaling, and metabolism in relation to their physiological functions and interconnection with other phytohormones. The Special issue aims to address these aspects in model and crop species. We welcome original research articles from the areas of plant genetics, biochemistry, and physiology, as well as reviews that fit into the above-described scope.

Dr. Damian Gruszka
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • brassinosteroids
  • biosynthesis
  • crosstalk
  • metabolism
  • phytohormones
  • plant physiology
  • signaling
  • stress response

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 3856 KiB  
Article
Salinity Effects on Morpho-Physiological and Yield Traits of Soybean (Glycine max L.) as Mediated by Foliar Spray with Brassinolide
by Victoria Otie, Idorenyin Udo, Yang Shao, Michael O. Itam, Hideki Okamoto, Ping An and Egrinya A. Eneji
Plants 2021, 10(3), 541; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10030541 - 13 Mar 2021
Cited by 32 | Viewed by 4167
Abstract
Salinity episodes that are common in arid regions, characterized by dryland, are adversely affecting crop production worldwide. This study evaluated the effectiveness of brassinolide (BL) in ameliorating salinity stress imposed on soybean at four levels (control (1.10), 32.40, 60.60 and 86.30 mM/L NaCl) [...] Read more.
Salinity episodes that are common in arid regions, characterized by dryland, are adversely affecting crop production worldwide. This study evaluated the effectiveness of brassinolide (BL) in ameliorating salinity stress imposed on soybean at four levels (control (1.10), 32.40, 60.60 and 86.30 mM/L NaCl) in factorial combination with six BL application frequency (control (BL0), application at seedling (BL1), flowering (BL2), podding (BL3), seedling + flowering (BL4) and seedling + flowering + podding (BL5)) stages. Plant growth attributes, seed yield, and N, P, K, Ca and Mg partitioning to leaves, stems and roots, as well as protein and seed-N concentrations, were significantly (p ≤ 0.05) reduced by salinity stress. These trends were ascribed to considerable impairments in the photosynthetic pigments, photosynthetically active radiation, leaf stomatal conductance and relative water content in the leaves of seedlings under stress. The activity of peroxidase and superoxidase significantly (p ≤ 0.05) increased with salinity. Foliar spray with BL significantly (p ≤ 0.05) improved the photosynthetic attributes, as well as nutrient partitioning, under stress, and alleviated ion toxicity by maintaining a favourable K+/Na+ ratio and decreasing oxidative damage. Foliar spray with brassinolide could sustain soybean growth and seed yield at salt concentrations up to 60.60 mM/L NaCl. Full article
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16 pages, 4484 KiB  
Article
Biological Response of Lallemantia iberica to Brassinolide Treatment under Different Watering Conditions
by Saeid Naservafaei, Yousef Sohrabi, Parviz Moradi, Eileen Mac Sweeney and Andrea Mastinu
Plants 2021, 10(3), 496; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10030496 - 5 Mar 2021
Cited by 43 | Viewed by 3109
Abstract
Lallemantia iberica (L. iberica) is an important dry season medicinal plant. Drought, an important abiotic stress, adversely affects the plant’s metabolism, which can be alleviated by plant growth regulators like brassinolides. A two-year field experiment was conducted in 2017–2018 to determine [...] Read more.
Lallemantia iberica (L. iberica) is an important dry season medicinal plant. Drought, an important abiotic stress, adversely affects the plant’s metabolism, which can be alleviated by plant growth regulators like brassinolides. A two-year field experiment was conducted in 2017–2018 to determine the effects of three different irrigation regimes and four brassinolide concentrations on the L. iberica biochemical properties. A split-plot based on a completely randomized block design in three replicates was used as an experimental design with the following irrigation regimes: full watering, watering until flowering and watering until branching. These were the main plots, and 0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 μM brassinolide concentrations were applied as the subplots. The results showed that many antioxidant enzymes and some biochemical parameters were affected by brassinolide treatment. Furthermore, the highest membrane stability and grain yield were produced in full watering treatment in the second year, and these treatments were not affected by brassinolide application. Several concentrations of brassinolide differently affected the studied treatments, and our study suggests that the amelioration of the effects of the drought stress on L. iberica could possibly be achieved through brassinolide-induced elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging defense systems. There is a need for complementary research to prove the effectiveness of foliar application of this growth regulator to improve the growth and yield of L. iberica under water shortage conditions. Full article
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