Environmentally Responsive Polymer Materials

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Circular and Green Polymer Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 February 2025 | Viewed by 3583

Special Issue Editors

Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
Interests: smart polymer; flexible wearable devices; mussel-inspired materials; adhesive; functional coating
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Processing of Sugar Resources, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China
Interests: bio-based polymer; smart polymer; hydrogels; thermal behavior

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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
Interests: stimuli-responsive; microcapsules; self-assembly; enzyme catalysis; smart polymer
College of Biology and the Environment, Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
Interests: stimuli-responsive; microcapsules; self-assembly; enzyme catalysis; smart polymer
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the continuous development of science and technology, materials itself has become more and more "intelligent" and used to adapt to changes in complex environments. Environmentally responsive polymer materials, also known as sensitive polymer materials or stimulus-responsive polymer materials, are, through the molecular design and organic synthesis method, designed to have advanced functions provided by biology, in which external stimuli can quickly produce a response, causing a change in the structure, physical properties, and chemical properties. At the macromolecular level, the response behavior of the polymer chain segments can be achieved through a variety of changes, including its own hydrophilic and hydrophobic equilibrium, solubility, conformation, degradability, breaking of chemical bonds, and self-assembled structures with detection behavior. 

Dr. Ning Li
Dr. Dezhi Qu
Dr. Xiaoyong Zhang
Dr. Guangyu Wu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • mechanensitive polymer materials
  • temperature
  • strain
  • environment
  • smart polymer materials

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 9066 KiB  
Article
Assessment of Binder Modification in Dry-Added Waste Plastic Modified Asphalt
by Soheil Heydari, Nioushasadat Haji Seyed Javadi, Hamid Bayat and Ailar Hajimohammadi
Polymers 2024, 16(14), 1987; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16141987 - 11 Jul 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 821
Abstract
Plastic production has risen steadily, but recycling rates lag. Researchers are increasingly investigating the use of plastics in road construction, especially in terms of modifying asphalt with waste plastics. The dry process, which involves incorporating plastics into hot aggregates, is increasingly gaining traction [...] Read more.
Plastic production has risen steadily, but recycling rates lag. Researchers are increasingly investigating the use of plastics in road construction, especially in terms of modifying asphalt with waste plastics. The dry process, which involves incorporating plastics into hot aggregates, is increasingly gaining traction as an alternative to the wet process, where plastics are added to hot bitumen. Past studies indicate enhanced asphalt mixture properties with the dry process, but there is debate about the role of waste plastics—whether they should be used as aggregates, fillers, or binder modifiers. This study explores the extent to which dry-added waste plastic modified the binder of the asphalt mixtures. Fluorescent microscopy and scanning electron microscopy revealed the impact of plastic on the binder, while image analysis quantified polymer swelling and dispersion in the binder matrix. It was concluded that when plastics are added to hot aggregates, they will act as binder modifiers. Lower plastic content and reduced polymer crystallinity led to increased polymer swelling and better dispersion in the mixture. This study recommends plastic inclusion of less than 2.5% (by volume) in the dry-added method since high plastic content leads to polymer agglomeration, especially for highly crystalline polymers. Additionally, mixes modified with amorphous plastics exhibited superior workability and performance compared to those modified with crystalline plastics. This study also suggests that using plastics to replace both bitumen and filler can improve cost efficiency, reduce the carbon footprint, and enhance the overall performance of the asphalt mixture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmentally Responsive Polymer Materials)
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13 pages, 3405 KiB  
Article
Brief Analysis on the Degradation of Sugar-Based Copolyesters
by Dezhi Qu, Ziheng Yang, Jinyu Zhang, Shuyu Wang and Yao Lu
Polymers 2023, 15(22), 4372; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15224372 - 10 Nov 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1091
Abstract
Isosorbide can be used as a third monomer in the synthesis of aliphatic polyesters, and its V-shaped bridging ring structure can effectively improve the rigidity of the copolyester molecular chain. In this work, a series of degradable polyester materials were prepared by modifying [...] Read more.
Isosorbide can be used as a third monomer in the synthesis of aliphatic polyesters, and its V-shaped bridging ring structure can effectively improve the rigidity of the copolyester molecular chain. In this work, a series of degradable polyester materials were prepared by modifying polybutylene succinate and using isosorbide as the third monomer. The degradation tests in this paper were implemented through the hydrolysis of copolyesters in distilled water, degradation in natural water and degradation tests in simulated natural environments. The results showed that PBS and its copolyesters can degrade under natural conditions, and the introduction of isosorbide can accelerate the degradation of copolyesters, which could effectively reduce pollutants in nature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmentally Responsive Polymer Materials)
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13 pages, 3408 KiB  
Article
3D Porous VOx/N-Doped Carbon Nanosheet Hybrids Derived from Cross-Linked Dicyandiamide–Chitosan Hydrogels for Superior Supercapacitor Electrode Materials
by Jinghua Liu, Xiong He, Jiayang Cai, Jie Zhou, Baosheng Liu, Shaohui Zhang, Zijun Sun, Pingping Su, Dezhi Qu and Yudong Li
Polymers 2023, 15(17), 3565; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15173565 - 28 Aug 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1187
Abstract
Three-dimensional porous carbon materials with moderate heteroatom-doping have been extensively investigated as promising electrode materials for energy storage. In this study, we fabricated a 3D cross-linked chitosan-dicyandiamide-VOSO4 hydrogel using a polymerization process. After pyrolysis at high temperature, 3D porous VOx/N-doped [...] Read more.
Three-dimensional porous carbon materials with moderate heteroatom-doping have been extensively investigated as promising electrode materials for energy storage. In this study, we fabricated a 3D cross-linked chitosan-dicyandiamide-VOSO4 hydrogel using a polymerization process. After pyrolysis at high temperature, 3D porous VOx/N-doped carbon nanosheet hybrids (3D VNCN) were obtained. The unique 3D porous skeleton, abundant doping elements, and presence of VOx 3D VNCN pyrolyzed at 800 °C (3D VNCN-800) ensured excellent electrochemical performance. The 3D VNCN-800 electrode exhibits a maximum specific capacitance of 408.1 F·g−1 at 1 A·g−1 current density and an admirable cycling stability with 96.8% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles. Moreover, an assembled symmetrical supercapacitor based on the 3D VNCN-800 electrode delivers a maximum energy density of 15.6 Wh·Kg−1 at a power density of 600 W·Kg−1. Our study demonstrates a potential guideline for the fabrication of porous carbon materials with 3D structure and abundant heteroatom-doping. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmentally Responsive Polymer Materials)
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