Natural Polysaccharides: Chitosan, Chitin, Pectin and Gums

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 1647

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Food Industry Development Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, D15 KN3K Dublin, Ireland
Interests: biodegradable packaging; essential oils; active packaging; seed protein and hydrolysates; high-pressure processing; encapsulation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Food Industry Development Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Ireland
Interests: food packaging; novel food processing technologies; compostable food packaging; recyclable food packaging; starch and protein ingredients
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, T12 K8AF Cork, Ireland
Interests: smart packing technologies; edible/biodegradable films/coatings; active packaging; food product stability and shelf-life and quality; modified atmosphere packaging; composition and quality of muscle food products (meat, poultry and fish)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Natural polysaccharides such as chitin, chitosan, pectin and gums are abundant and are widely distributed in the natural world. Thus, compostable and biodegradable polymeric films developed from natural sources like carbohydrates, proteins, and their derivatives have opened up new possibilities for usage in sustainable commercial packaging, biomedicine, and food science. Compostable and biodegradable food packaging materials are being developed in light of increasing customer concerns about food safety, sustainability, and environmental impact. Many scientific sectors, including health, biopharma, food, cosmetics, chemicals, bioplastics, biopackaging, and biotechnology, extensively focus on them. Over the past few years, polysaccharide-based packaging material development science and technology has been driven by scientific breakthroughs in food packaging applications.

This Special Issue is devoted to the most recent research on these topics, covering all aspects concerning the structural modification and application of polysaccharides in food packaging materials, biomedicine, food science, bioplastics, biopackaging, etc. This Special Issue welcomes high-quality research and review articles focusing on natural polysaccharide materials and their composites. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Polysaccharide-based films, composites and coatings for food packaging;
  • Polysaccharides for food science;
  • Polysaccharides for biomedicine;
  • Extrusion and co-extrusion of polymers;
  • Blending of bio-based materials with polymers to enhance functional properties;
  • Reinforcement of encapsulated compounds in polymer matrixes;
  • Intelligent and antimicrobial packaging and shelf-life enhancement;
  • Degradation, recycling and composting of polymers and composites;
  • Life-cycle assessment of polymers;
  • Migration (study or kinetics) of substances from packaging films, composites and coatings;
  • Machine runnability (tray sealing, thermoforming, vertical film form, and seal) of novel and redesigned packaging materials.

Dr. Mehraj Fatema Z. Mulla
Dr. Shivani Pathania
Prof. Dr. Joseph Kerry
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • chitin
  • chitosan
  • pectin
  • gums
  • food packaging
  • food science
  • biomedicine

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1494 KiB  
Article
Chitin Extracted from Black Soldier Fly Larvae at Different Growth Stages
by Andrea Marangon, Geo Paul, Riccardo Zaghi, Leonardo Marchese and Giorgio Gatti
Polymers 2024, 16(20), 2861; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16202861 - 10 Oct 2024
Viewed by 959
Abstract
The black soldier fly (BSF) Hermetia Illucens can grow rapidly and on a wide variety of organic materials, and it is extensively used as a means of disposing of household organic waste. Different phases of the life cycle of BSF larvae (BSFL) are [...] Read more.
The black soldier fly (BSF) Hermetia Illucens can grow rapidly and on a wide variety of organic materials, and it is extensively used as a means of disposing of household organic waste. Different phases of the life cycle of BSF larvae (BSFL) are used in this work to extract chitin after the removal of lipids, mineral salts, and proteins. Multiple techniques, such as X-ray diffractometry, infrared spectroscopy, solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C ss-NMR) and thermogravimetric analysis, are used to investigate the chemical and physical characteristics of the extracted samples of chitin, which shows a high degree of acetylation (from 78% to 94%). The extracted chitin shows an increase of the thermal stability of 20 °C in the initial stage of life and 35 °C at the end of the life cycle if compared with a commercial standard. Moreover, the extracted chitin shows an increase in the crystallinity degree during the BSFL growth time (from 72% to 78%). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Polysaccharides: Chitosan, Chitin, Pectin and Gums)
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