Flow Mechanisms and Enhanced Oil Recovery

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2025 | Viewed by 1918

Special Issue Editors

School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Interests: gas flooding; CCUS; chemical flooding; shale oil/tight oil recovery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Interests: EOR; CCUS; chemical flooding; heavy oil
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Interests: gas flooding; chemical flooding; heavy oil/shale oil/tight oil recovery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is a key focus in petroleum engineering and energy production as global demand for hydrocarbon resources grows. Understanding the fundamental mechanisms of oil and gas flow through porous media, combined with advanced techniques to optimize recovery, is essential for efficiently developing oil and gas reservoirs. The complexities of multiphase flow, reservoir heterogeneity, and the interaction between injected fluids and formation rocks require detailed investigation, modeling, and innovative approaches.

This Special Issue on "Flow Mechanisms and Enhanced Oil Recovery" aims to gather novel research contributions that delve into the physical mechanisms of oil and gas flow in reservoirs and new methods to increase hydrocarbon recovery. We encourage submissions that explore the influence of reservoir properties, fluid behavior under different conditions, and the development of advanced simulation tools to model these processes. Contributions addressing innovative EOR techniques, such as gas flooding, chemical injection, and water-alternating-gas (WAG), and their impact on recovery efficiency are highly welcomed.

The Special Issue will highlight experimental and numerical studies, focusing on optimizing recovery methods and understanding the intricate flow dynamics in complex reservoir environments. Authors are invited to share their work on the characterization of reservoir systems, designing and implementing EOR strategies, and integrating state-of-the-art technologies in field applications. Modeling and simulation of fluid dynamics and EOR processes will also play a central role in this issue, offering valuable insights into optimizing field operations.

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Multiphase flow mechanisms in porous media;
  • Enhanced oil recovery techniques (gas injection, chemical flooding, and thermal methods);
  • Reservoir heterogeneity and its influence on flow and recovery;
  • Simulation and modeling of oil and gas flow in complex reservoirs;
  • Water-alternating-gas (WAG) and its optimization;
  • Field applications and case studies of successful EOR implementation;
  • Interaction between fluids and formation rocks under EOR processes.

We invite researchers from academia and industry to contribute their original research articles, reviews, and short communications to this Special Issue. Your participation will provide valuable contributions to the global understanding of flow mechanisms and strategies to enhance oil recovery, fostering innovation in this critical area of energy production.

Dr. Lei Li
Dr. Hailong Zhao
Dr. Long Xu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • oil and gas flow mechanisms
  • enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
  • multiphase flow
  • reservoir simulation
  • water-alternating-gas (WAG)
  • gas injection
  • chemical flooding
  • porous media

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 7669 KiB  
Article
The Crack Propagation Behaviour of CO2 Fracturing Fluid in Unconventional Low Permeability Reservoirs: Factor Analysis and Mechanism Revelation
by Qiang Li, Qingchao Li, Hongqi Cao, Jingjuan Wu, Fuling Wang and Yanling Wang
Processes 2025, 13(1), 159; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13010159 - 8 Jan 2025
Viewed by 485
Abstract
To circumvent the numerous deficiencies inherent to water-based fracturing fluids and the associated greenhouse effect, CO2 fracturing fluids are employed as a novel reservoir working fluid for reservoir reconstruction in unconventional oil fields. Herein, a mathematical model of CO2 fracturing crack [...] Read more.
To circumvent the numerous deficiencies inherent to water-based fracturing fluids and the associated greenhouse effect, CO2 fracturing fluids are employed as a novel reservoir working fluid for reservoir reconstruction in unconventional oil fields. Herein, a mathematical model of CO2 fracturing crack propagation based on seepage–stress–damage coupling was constructed for analysing the effects of different drilling fluid components and reservoir parameters on the crack propagation behaviour of low permeability reservoirs. Additionally, the fracture expansion mechanism of CO2 fracturing fluid on low permeability reservoirs was elucidated through mechanical and chemical analysis. The findings demonstrated that CO2 fracturing fluid can effectively facilitate the expansion of cracks in low-permeability reservoirs, and thickener content, reservoir pressure, and reservoir parameters were identified as influencing factors in the expansion of reservoir cracks and the evolution of rock damage. The 5% CO2 thickener can increase the apparent viscosity and fracture length of CO2 fracturing fluid to 5.12 mPa·s and 58 m, respectively, which are significantly higher than the fluid viscosity (0.04 mPa·s) and expansion capacity (13 m) of pure CO2 fracturing fluid. Furthermore, various other factors significantly influence the fracture expansion capacity of CO2 fracturing fluid, thereby offering technical support for fracture propagation in low-permeability reservoirs and enhancing oil recovery. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flow Mechanisms and Enhanced Oil Recovery)
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20 pages, 6646 KiB  
Article
The Numerical Simulation Study on the Heat Transfer Mechanism in Heavy Oil Reservoirs During In-Situ Combustion
by Jiuzhi Sun, Bo Wang, Yunjie Shu, Yanchao Wang, Yi Pan and Chao Tian
Processes 2025, 13(1), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13010056 - 30 Dec 2024
Viewed by 484
Abstract
The escalating energy demand has prompted nations to prioritize the development of high-viscosity and challenging-to-extract heavy and extra-heavy oil reserves. Consequently, the technique of in-situ combustion in oil reservoirs by injecting air to ignite heavy oil resources, leveraging the generated heat to enhance [...] Read more.
The escalating energy demand has prompted nations to prioritize the development of high-viscosity and challenging-to-extract heavy and extra-heavy oil reserves. Consequently, the technique of in-situ combustion in oil reservoirs by injecting air to ignite heavy oil resources, leveraging the generated heat to enhance recovery rates, is a particularly critical extraction method. However, simulation studies of in-situ combustion techniques are still primarily conducted at a macroscopic level. Therefore, conducting more detailed numerical simulation studies holds significant importance. This paper establishes a mathematical model for heat transfer within reservoirs during in-situ combustion, thoroughly investigating the effects of inlet temperature, injection pressure, injection duration, and porosity on the heat transfer processes inside the reservoir. The research demonstrates that the reservoir’s internal temperature gradually rises as the injection duration increases. Additionally, porosity (an increase from 0.1 to 0.3 enhances the heat propagation rate by 15%) and injection pressure (an increase from 5 MPa to 8 MPa boosts the heat propagation rate by 25%) significantly affect the heat transfer rate. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flow Mechanisms and Enhanced Oil Recovery)
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19 pages, 10067 KiB  
Article
Research on Composite 3D Well Pattern for Blocky Heavy Oil in Offshore Areas: Transition from Huff-and-Puff to Displacement-Drainage
by Zhigang Geng, Gongchang Wang, Wenqian Zheng, Chunxiao Du, Taotao Ge, Cong Tian and Dawei Wang
Processes 2024, 12(12), 2884; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12122884 - 17 Dec 2024
Viewed by 655
Abstract
In view of the deep burial depth, high formation pressure, and presence of top and bottom water in offshore extra-heavy-oil reservoirs, this paper conducts a study on the production performance and flow field variation law of steam huff-and-puff to steam flooding conversion in [...] Read more.
In view of the deep burial depth, high formation pressure, and presence of top and bottom water in offshore extra-heavy-oil reservoirs, this paper conducts a study on the production performance and flow field variation law of steam huff-and-puff to steam flooding conversion in thick heavy-oil reservoirs based on physical simulation, and analyzes the development effect of the conversion from steam huff-and-puff to steam flooding. On this basis, by comprehensively considering the advantages of gravity-assisted steam flooding and a three-dimensional HHSD well pattern obtained from physical simulation experiments, this paper proposes a well pattern development mode of steam huff-and-puff to composite displacement and drainage, and analyzes the development effect of this well pattern mode using the reservoir numerical simulation method. The research results show that, compared with the planar well pattern of steam huff-and-puff to steam flooding conversion, the adoption of the three-dimensional well pattern can significantly improve the degree of reservoir production and the expansion dynamics of the steam chamber, and mitigate adverse effects such as the increase in water cut caused by top and bottom water on thermal recovery. The composite development of steam huff-and-puff to composite displacement and drainage can be divided into three stages: thermal communication, gravity drainage-assisted steam flooding, and thermal breakthrough erosion and oil washing. The steam chamber presents a development mode of “single-point development–rapid longitudinal expansion–rapid transverse expansion upon reaching the top–polymerization into a sheet”, and simultaneously possesses the oil displacement mechanisms of both steam displacement and gravity drainage. The proposed composite mode of steam huff-and-puff to composite displacement and drainage has guided the implementation of adjustment wells in the Bohai L Oilfield, and the recovery factor has been increased by about 20% compared with the steam huff-and-puff development of the basic well pattern. This study has reference and guiding significance for the efficient thermal recovery development of this oilfield. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flow Mechanisms and Enhanced Oil Recovery)
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