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Application of Remote Sensing and Machine Learning in Sustainable Agriculture

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 September 2025 | Viewed by 1840

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Sustainable Development and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, 300645 Timișoara, Romania
Interests: GIS; remote sensing; cartography; image processing and analysis, precision agriculture
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Geodesy, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Interests: identifying trends and monitoring and modeling changes based on remote sensing data; geospatial modeling integrating deep learning (DL); machine learning (ML) and AI techniques; integrated multisource geospatial data management for the digital twin; designing web applications for geospatial data management; advanced 3D/4D urban modeling using geospatial technologies

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Guest Editor
Computing and Control Department, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: remote sensing; GIS; GPR; geosensor networks; geospatial data processing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Currently, geospatial data are at the core of much research in various fields, such as geodesy, civil engineering, environment, precision agriculture, forestry, etc. The evolution of geospatial technologies, as well as open source data, can support various studies and research that support the sustainable development of the society in which we live. The processes involved in the precise monitoring of plant health in order to increase agricultural productivity are essential for food security and economic sustainability. The use of remote sensing techniques in agricultural land monitoring processes is an increasingly used technique for modernizing conventional methods and agricultural strategies worldwide. These geospatial technologies are very useful for forecasting the yield and management of various agricultural crops, regardless of their location. These new technologies (platforms, sensors, and algorithms) allow for the low-cost, but high-resolution, observation of agricultural crops in order to obtain accurate information about their health status, as well as an increase in productivity using modern technologies in the machine learning field. In this context, this Special Issue aims to promote high-quality articles regarding recent activity in the field of remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and machine learning with practical applicability in the agricultural field.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but need not be limited to) the following:  

  • Land surveying in the agricultural field, from the established topographic field instrumentations (total stations, GNSS systems, TLS, etc.) to the new methods based on optical remote sensing (UAV or airborne platforms for LiDAR and digital photogrammetry, InSAR, satellite images, etc.);
  • Challenges and advances in agriculture;
  • Integrating models, methods, techniques, and tools for geospatial applications in agricultural field;
  • GIS applications in agriculture management, policy, and decision making;
  • Precision agriculture;
  • Integration of field data and sensors in decision support systems;
  • Techniques for vegetation structure modelling and biomass assessment;
  • Land crops dynamics and the environmental/ecological implications;
  • Artificial intelligence and machine learning;
  • Big data analysis;
  • Crop nutrition diagnosis;
  • Crop monitoring;
  • Smart agriculture;
  • Best practices, guidelines, and planning using acquired geospatial data.

 I/We look forward to receiving your contributions. 

Dr. Mihai Valentin Herbei
Prof. Dr. Ana Cornelia Badea
Prof. Dr. Aleksandar Ristić
Dr. Paul Sestras
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • remote sensing
  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • crop monitoring
  • smart agriculture
  • UAV
  • sensors
  • spatial–temporal analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1500 KiB  
Article
Weather-Driven Predictive Models for Jassid and Thrips Infestation in Cotton Crop
by Rubab Shafique, Sharzil Haris Khan, Jihyoung Ryu and Seung Won Lee
Sustainability 2025, 17(7), 2803; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17072803 - 21 Mar 2025
Viewed by 306
Abstract
Agriculture is a vital contributor to global food security but faces escalating threats from environmental fluctuations and pest incursions. Among the most prevalent and destructive pests, Jassid (Amrasca biguttula) and Thrips (Thrips tabaci) frequently afflict cotton, okra, and other [...] Read more.
Agriculture is a vital contributor to global food security but faces escalating threats from environmental fluctuations and pest incursions. Among the most prevalent and destructive pests, Jassid (Amrasca biguttula) and Thrips (Thrips tabaci) frequently afflict cotton, okra, and other major crops, resulting in substantial yield losses worldwide. This paper integrates five machine learning (ML) models to predict pest incidence based on key meteorological attributes, including temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, sunshine hours, and evaporation. Two ensemble strategies, soft voting and stacking, were evaluated to enhance predictive performance. Our findings indicate that a stacking ensemble yields superior results, achieving high multi-class AUC scores (0.985). To demystify the underlying mechanisms of the best-performing ensemble, this study employed SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to quantify the contributions of individual weather parameters. The SHAP analysis revealed that Standard Meteorological Week, evaporation, and relative humidity consistently exert the strongest influence on pest forecasts. These insights align with biological studies highlighting the role of seasonality and humid conditions in fostering Jassid and Thrips proliferation. Importantly, this explainable approach bolsters the practical utility of AI-based solutions for integrated pest management (IPM), enabling stakeholders—farmers, extension agents, and policymakers—to trust and effectively operationalize data-driven recommendations. Future research will focus on integrating real-time weather data and satellite imagery to further enhance prediction accuracy, as well as incorporating adaptive learning techniques to refine model performance under varying climatic conditions. Full article
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