sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Net Zero Carbon Building and Sustainable Built Environment

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Green Building".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 1870

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy
Interests: energy; cogeneration; environmental economics; renewable energy technologies; energy engineering; energy conversion; energy efficiency in building; energy saving; energy conservation; solar cooling; thermal engineering; thermal management; energy efficiency; energy modeling; building simulation; building envelope; second-skin façade; lighting
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy
Interests: architecture; urban design; renewable energy technologies; energy engineering; energy efficiency in building; energy saving; energy conservation; thermal engineering; thermal management; energy efficiency; energy modeling; building simulation; building envelope; second-skin façade; lighting

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Piazza Roma, 21, 82100 Benevento, Italy
Interests: building energy efficiency; building retrofitting; building thermal comfort; building energy analysis; innovative technologies; green materials; resilience to climate changes; design criteria for a NZEB; experimental analysis; clean energy investment; building simulation; distributed energy system; energy conservation in building; building regulation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Building and Environmental Technology, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
Interests: energy efficiency in buildings; energy saving in building; carbon neutral buildings; daylighting; lighting; building management system; user behaviour; user perception; environmental psychology; building performance simulation; urban energy modelling; thermal comfort

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via G. Ponzio n. 31, Milan, Italy
Interests: technology of architecture; construction systems’ innovation; sustainable building materials; eco-efficiency; environmental impact assessment; life cycle assessment; life cycle thinking; design for disassembling; design for re-manufacturing; design for reuse; embodied energy; lightweight building materials; architectural membranes; technical textiles for buildings
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The future of our planet hinges on the buildings we design today. The United Nations Environment Programme’s 2020 Global Status Report for Buildings reveals that the building and construction sector is responsible for a staggering 39% of global carbon dioxide emissions and a third of global energy consumption. These figures continue to climb due to rapid urbanization, increased energy access in developing nations, a surge in air conditioning use in tropical regions, the proliferation of energy-hungry appliances, and the swift expansion of the global building floor area. While many countries have rolled out policies and strategies to reduce energy consumption and emissions in buildings, these efforts alone are insufficient. We need a profound cultural shift towards sustainability within the sector. The solution lies in environmentally responsible and resource-efficient buildings throughout their life cycle, from planning and design to construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition, designed to meet the occupant's needs and behaviors through sustainable solutions. Achieving this demands the close collaboration of researchers, architects, engineers, and contractors at every project stage. To truly advance the sustainability agenda in the built environment, we need an interdisciplinary approach to spreading cutting-edge knowledge. Researchers and stakeholders must grasp the full scope of building sustainability, which necessitates more dedicated research on net-zero carbon buildings and sustainable building practices, to create sustainable indoor and outdoor living environments for everyone.

This Special Issue aims to collect innovative solutions, technological advancements, and interdisciplinary methods that can revolutionize the building sector, both in design and management, towards a more sustainable future, enhancing the potential impact of new ideas by sharing knowledge and creating new networks.

We welcome manuscripts that deal with the following topics through both experimental and simulative studies:

  • Net zero carbon buildings;
  • Zero- and near-zero-energy buildings;
  • Sustainable building materials;
  • Innovative buildings’ materials and components;
  • Innovative buildings’ management and control strategies;
  • Building-integrated renewable energy systems;
  • Life cycle analysis of innovative components and construction solutions;
  • Building retrofitting;
  • Solutions to designing sustainable human-centered environments;
  • National and international policies to support net-zero-carbon buildings.

Dr. Giovanni Ciampi
Dr. Yorgos Spanodimitriou
Dr. Rosa Francesca De Masi
Dr. Niko Gentile
Dr. Carol Monticelli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • net-zero-carbon buildings
  • sustainable built environment
  • innovative solutions for buildings
  • life cycle analysis
  • human-centered living environments

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

32 pages, 7395 KB  
Article
Exploring the Effects of Window Design on the Restorative Potential of Movable Smart Co-Working Offices in Small Village Environments Through Immersive Virtual Reality
by Antonio Ciervo, Massimiliano Masullo, Maria Dolores Morelli and Luigi Maffei
Sustainability 2025, 17(13), 5851; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135851 - 25 Jun 2025
Viewed by 484
Abstract
As remote and hybrid work models continue to grow, the design of workspaces and their surrounding environments has gained even more importance. This study explores the impact of window design on the restorative potential of Prefabricated Movable Buildings (PMBs) of smart/co-working located in [...] Read more.
As remote and hybrid work models continue to grow, the design of workspaces and their surrounding environments has gained even more importance. This study explores the impact of window design on the restorative potential of Prefabricated Movable Buildings (PMBs) of smart/co-working located in small villages. Using Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR), seven window configurations, varying in size, frame ratio, and number of glass panes, were evaluated. Participants’ sense of presence, defined as the subjective feeling of ‘being there’ in the virtual environment, and perceived restoration, referring mainly to the psychological (attention and emotions) and physiological (stress) resources recovery, were assessed using, respectively, Igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ) and the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS). The overall IPQ results suggest that the virtual environment in this study provides a “High” sense of presence, highlighting the validity of IVR to evaluate architectural designs. The PRS results found that larger, uninterrupted windows with a higher Window-to-Wall Ratio and lower Frame Ratio significantly enhance participants’ perceived restoration. Restoration effects were also higher when offices were located in small villages rather than in business districts. These results highlight the importance of incorporating large windows in smart/co-working spaces within culturally rich small villages to promote worker well-being and office sustainability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Net Zero Carbon Building and Sustainable Built Environment)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

32 pages, 5858 KB  
Review
Geopolymer Materials: Cutting-Edge Solutions for Sustainable Design Building
by Laura Ricciotti, Caterina Frettoloso, Rossella Franchino, Nicola Pisacane and Raffaella Aversa
Sustainability 2025, 17(16), 7483; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17167483 - 19 Aug 2025
Viewed by 808
Abstract
The development of innovative and environmentally sustainable construction materials is a strategic priority in the context of the ecological transition and circular economy. Geopolymers and alkali-activated materials, derived from industrial and construction waste rich in aluminosilicates, are gaining increasing attention as low-carbon alternatives [...] Read more.
The development of innovative and environmentally sustainable construction materials is a strategic priority in the context of the ecological transition and circular economy. Geopolymers and alkali-activated materials, derived from industrial and construction waste rich in aluminosilicates, are gaining increasing attention as low-carbon alternatives to ordinary Portland cement (OPC), which remains one of the main contributors to anthropogenic CO2 emissions and landfill-bound construction waste. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of geopolymer-based solutions for building and architectural applications, with a particular focus on modular multilayer panels. Key aspects, such as chemical formulation, mechanical and thermal performance, durability, technological compatibility, and architectural flexibility, are critically examined. The discussion integrates considerations of disassemblability, reusability, and end-of-life scenarios, adopting a life cycle perspective to assess the circular potential of geopolymer building systems. Advanced fabrication strategies, including 3D printing and fibre reinforcement, are evaluated for their contribution to performance enhancement and material customisation. In parallel, the use of parametric modelling and digital tools such as building information modelling (BIM) coupled with life cycle assessment (LCA) enables holistic performance monitoring and optimisation throughout the design and construction process. The review also explores the emerging application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for predictive mix design and material property forecasting, identifying key trends and limitations in current research. Representative quantitative indicators demonstrate the performance and environmental potential of geopolymer systems: compressive strengths typically range from 30 to 80 MPa, with thermal conductivity values as low as 0.08–0.18 W/m·K for insulating panels. Life cycle assessments report 40–60% reductions in CO2 emissions compared with OPC-based systems, underscoring their contribution to climate-neutral construction. Although significant progress has been made, challenges remain in terms of long-term durability, standardisation, data availability, and regulatory acceptance. Future perspectives are outlined, emphasising the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, digital integration, and performance-based codes to support the full deployment of geopolymer technologies in sustainable building and architecture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Net Zero Carbon Building and Sustainable Built Environment)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop