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Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainability in Geographic Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 24500

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Statistics, Sapienza University of Rome, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: synthesis of statistical indicators; quality of life; wellbeing

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Guest Editor
Italian National Institute of Statistics—ISTAT, 00184 Rome, Italy
Interests: synthesis of statistical indicators; quality of life; wellbeing; multivariate statistics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Political Sciences of the University of Genoa
Interests: Health Economics, Indicators, Social Statistics, Health Statistics, Big Data, Research Analysis, Data Analysis, Quantitative Analysis, Research Methodology, Data Collection

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Guest Editor
Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy
Interests: synthetic indicators; multidimensional ordinal data; partially ordered data

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Guest Editor
Department of Economy and Quantitative Methods, University of Genoa, 16125 Genoa, Italy.
Interests: Public Economics; Quantitative social research

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

The measurement of human wellbeing is a challenging endeavor that has kept generations of scholars and scientists busy for the better part of the last two hundred years. For most of that timespan, the prevailing intuition was that the measurement of welfare generated by the ability of income to provide for human wants and needs was reasonable enough as an approximation of wellbeing. By the 1930s, the emergence of the first modern models of national accounting had essentially provided the framework for what is today the state of the art in the measurement of income, and national accountants and economists had started to formalize its complicated relationship with the notion of “economic welfare”. Since then, however, it has become more and more apparent to social scientists that narrow definitions of welfare are insufficient to provide a meaningful picture of human wellbeing. First, the idea that a proper measurement of income should measure how much we can consume in a time period without compromising the possibility of future consumption introduced the notion of economic sustainability. Then, in the 1970s, a number of approaches convergently called into question the existing measures of income, for failing to take into account important aspects of human welfare; the project to aggregate the measurement of all that is meaningful for wellbeing into a single measure, for enforcing the reduction of all welfare aspects to a monetary measure; the notion that economic sustainability can stand in isolation from social and environmental concerns and, finally, the individualistic frame of observation, for failing to capture the social and relational aspects of wellbeing. The 1960s social indicators movement was part of such a process and, with its attempt to identify and aggregate key social measures in a small number of powerful social indicators to complement income, it now represents one of the most active areas of research on the sustainability of the various aspects of social environments. This Special Issue is intended to include methodological and applied works—including reviews—that address the issue of indicators of social sustainability and wellbeing.

Dr. Filomena Maggiano
Leading Guest Editor
Dr. Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo
Dr. Enrico Di Bella
Dr. Marco Fattore
Dr. Matteo Corsi
Assistant Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • statistical indicators
  • sustainability
  • wellbeing
  • quality of life

Published Papers (9 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 1664 KiB  
Article
What Is the Socioeconomic Impact of the Tucuruí Dam on Its Surrounding Municipalities?
by Andrés Velastegui-Montoya, Aline de Lima and Viviana Herrera-Matamoros
Sustainability 2022, 14(3), 1630; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031630 - 30 Jan 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2600
Abstract
Hydroelectric energy is known for being renewable, clean, efficient and harmless in comparison to other nonrenewable energy sources. Nonetheless, the installation of a hydroelectric power complex (HC) in places, such as the Amazon, have proven to cause land cover changes, and alter local [...] Read more.
Hydroelectric energy is known for being renewable, clean, efficient and harmless in comparison to other nonrenewable energy sources. Nonetheless, the installation of a hydroelectric power complex (HC) in places, such as the Amazon, have proven to cause land cover changes, and alter local population dynamics. Issues like migration and city expansion can cause economic, social and cultural impacts locally, while the benefits are seen in other regions. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the socioeconomic indicators of the municipalities directly affected by the Tucuruí HPC. The study took into consideration three scenarios: the post-inauguration of the HC in 1988 (phase I), the beginning of construction in 2000 (phase II), and the completion of the Tucuruí HC in 2010 (phase III). Two types of multivariate analysis were conducted: the principal component analysis and cluster analysis, in order to identify the variables related to quality of life, and to be able to group the municipalities which have a similar quality of life. During the three scenarios studied, Tucuruí remained the only municipality with the highest quality of life index in the entire region, revealing the inequality present in the study area, which is something to be considered during the development of public policies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing)
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18 pages, 1368 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of Existing Indexes of Sustainable Well-Being and Propositions for Improvement
by Gaël Brulé
Sustainability 2022, 14(2), 1027; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14021027 - 17 Jan 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2775
Abstract
The relationship between sustainability and well-being is inconclusive in the literature, with some studies showing consonance while others show dissonance. On top of differences of scale (micro or macro) and of methods, part of this conflict in narratives is due to differences in [...] Read more.
The relationship between sustainability and well-being is inconclusive in the literature, with some studies showing consonance while others show dissonance. On top of differences of scale (micro or macro) and of methods, part of this conflict in narratives is due to differences in measurement. In this paper I evaluate the quality of existing indexes linking both concepts at a macro level (Happy Planet Index (first generation and second generation), Sustainable Development Goals Index, Human Sustainable Development Index, Sustainable Development Index, Gaucher’s index). Recognizing the limits of all of them and acknowledging that the current landscape of measures is over-oriented towards cognitive measures on the well-being side and ecological footprint-oriented on the environmental side, I propose some alternatives to complete the current measures and I discuss possible implications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing)
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20 pages, 1765 KiB  
Article
Polarization of Living Standards among Administrative Units Engaged in Cross-Border Cooperation—The Example of Polish Municipalities of Euroregion Baltic
by Marcin Janusz
Sustainability 2022, 14(2), 680; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020680 - 8 Jan 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1569
Abstract
The present work examines the standard of living among the Polish municipalities of the Euroregion Baltic—an institution engaged in cross-border cooperation which is striving to improve the standard of living in border areas. The time span of the study extended to the first [...] Read more.
The present work examines the standard of living among the Polish municipalities of the Euroregion Baltic—an institution engaged in cross-border cooperation which is striving to improve the standard of living in border areas. The time span of the study extended to the first full year after Poland’s EU accession (2004), and to the 15th anniversary of the accession and the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Euroregion Baltic (2019 in both cases). All 38 Polish municipalities (NUTS 5) of the Euroregion were covered by the study. Using a synthetic index of standard of living based on Hellwig’s development pattern method, the municipalities were grouped into four classes according to their index value. Hierarchical methods were used to identify which municipalities had the most similar standards of living. The highest standard of living was recorded for the small, tourism-oriented town of Jastarnia and for strong urban centers (Gdańsk, Gdynia, Olsztyn, and Elbląg). Rural municipalities, especially those situated near the Polish-Russian border (Kaliningrad Oblast), had lower standards of living. The results show a progressing polarization in the standard of living, manifested by a widening gap between first-class municipalities and the other classes. This stratification was attributed to multiple factors, including the endogenous potential of the communities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing)
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21 pages, 660 KiB  
Article
Tourism and Road Transport Emissions in Italy
by Lorenzo Betta, Barbara Dattilo, Enrico di Bella, Giovanni Finocchiaro and Silvia Iaccarino
Sustainability 2021, 13(22), 12712; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212712 - 17 Nov 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3239
Abstract
Tourism is of great importance to European economies, but environmental degradation could reduce the attractiveness of many European destinations considerably. This is even more evident if the future of tourism is depicted in the UN’s Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development. However, official statistics [...] Read more.
Tourism is of great importance to European economies, but environmental degradation could reduce the attractiveness of many European destinations considerably. This is even more evident if the future of tourism is depicted in the UN’s Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development. However, official statistics on the environmental impact of tourism provide only partial information, and almost always with an “accounting scheme” approach, such as occasional and experimental experiences on integrated economic and environmental accounts of tourism. It is necessary to enrich the activity of monitoring and measuring the impact of tourism on the environment and implement policies aimed at increasing the sustainability of the sector. This work intends to contribute to extending information about the theme, providing a new approach based on the integration of official data to study the relationship between tourism and the environment. In detail, the objective of the work is to estimate the level of emissions—in terms of the primary air pollutants—produced by tourists travelling in Italy by road transport in the period 2015–2019. Even if much has to be done to improve the knowledge on the tourism–environment nexus, this paper represents a first relevant step towards an approach that can be easily implemented in all EU countries. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing)
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16 pages, 1125 KiB  
Article
Some Critical Reflections on the Measurement of Social Sustainability and Well-Being in Complex Societies
by Alberto Arcagni, Marco Fattore, Filomena Maggino and Giorgio Vittadini
Sustainability 2021, 13(22), 12679; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212679 - 16 Nov 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 1845
Abstract
The aim of this discussion paper is to raise awareness of the conceptual and practical limits of mainstream practices in social measurement and to suggest possible directions for social indicator construction, in view of effectively supporting policies for social sustainability and well-being promotion. [...] Read more.
The aim of this discussion paper is to raise awareness of the conceptual and practical limits of mainstream practices in social measurement and to suggest possible directions for social indicator construction, in view of effectively supporting policies for social sustainability and well-being promotion. We start with a review of the epistemological issues raised by the measurement of social phenomena, investigate the notion of social complexity, and discuss the critical link between it and measurement. We then suggest that social indicators should be primarily designed to build structural syntheses of the data, unfolding the patterns and stylizing the complexity of social phenomena, rather than computed pursuing numerical precision, through hardly interpretable aggregated measures. This calls for tools and algorithms capable of rendering structural information, preserving the essential traits of complexity and overcoming the limitations of classical aggregation procedures. We provide some examples along this line, using real data pertaining to regional well-being in OECD countries. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing)
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14 pages, 447 KiB  
Article
Marine Sites and the Drivers of Wellbeing: Ecosystem vs. Anthropic Services
by Barbara Cavalletti, Matteo Corsi and Elena Lagomarsino
Sustainability 2021, 13(22), 12568; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212568 - 14 Nov 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1643
Abstract
Coastal sites offer a range of services that contribute to human wellbeing. While some of the services are entirely human-made (e.g., parasol and sunbed rental), others are produced thanks to the contribution of marine ecosystems (e.g., water clarity). The purpose of this paper [...] Read more.
Coastal sites offer a range of services that contribute to human wellbeing. While some of the services are entirely human-made (e.g., parasol and sunbed rental), others are produced thanks to the contribution of marine ecosystems (e.g., water clarity). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the preferences of a sample of beachgoers for these two categories of services that policymakers have to balance when designing management strategies for coastal sites. We consider a marine site in the north of Italy that partially falls within the boundaries of a protected area but that is characterized by a medium-to-high level of anthropization. The results of a discrete choice experiment show that in the current state of things, the ecosystem services proposed for the sample have, on average, a higher marginal utility, suggesting that actions increasing those services have a larger effect on well-being. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing)
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12 pages, 1550 KiB  
Article
Sustainable Wellbeing Operationalization and Measurement Based on the Capabilities Approach: The Case of Latin America
by Jhoner Perdomo, Mauricio Phélan Casanova and Sary Levy-Carciente
Sustainability 2021, 13(21), 12202; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112202 - 5 Nov 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3669
Abstract
Starting from the capabilities approach, this work develops the concept of sustainable wellbeing, which highlights the importance of incorporating temporal sustainability into the analysis of wellbeing, with intergenerational justice. For its measurement, 12 dimensions are identified and defined, based on the philosophical approach [...] Read more.
Starting from the capabilities approach, this work develops the concept of sustainable wellbeing, which highlights the importance of incorporating temporal sustainability into the analysis of wellbeing, with intergenerational justice. For its measurement, 12 dimensions are identified and defined, based on the philosophical approach of central capabilities of Martha Nussbaum. The measurement is applied to 18 Latin American countries, with 116 indicators, using a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA). The results show the viability of operationalizing the capabilities approach and its potential to support the formulation of associated policies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing)
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19 pages, 592 KiB  
Article
Housing for Sustainable Societies. Children′s Perception and Satisfaction with Their House in Countries around the World
by Claudia Bacter, Sorana Săveanu, Raluca Buhaș and Cristiana Marc
Sustainability 2021, 13(16), 8779; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168779 - 6 Aug 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2332
Abstract
(1) Background: Adequate housing conditions and access to basic house amenities are fundamental human rights and indicators of individual wellbeing. The paper aims to present children’s perception regarding housing conditions and household goods and their impact on children’s overall satisfaction with their house. [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Adequate housing conditions and access to basic house amenities are fundamental human rights and indicators of individual wellbeing. The paper aims to present children’s perception regarding housing conditions and household goods and their impact on children’s overall satisfaction with their house. (2) Methods: We aim to determine the contribution of housing conditions and household goods on children’s satisfaction with their home in 31 countries worldwide. To capture differences in children’s satisfaction with their house based on their housing conditions, we analyzed models conducted on data from 10 lower- and upper-middle-income and 20 high-income countries. We used secondary analysis on data from the third wave of Children’s Worlds: International Survey of Children’s Well-Being (ISCWeb) (87,000 children, aged 10–12, worldwide). (3) Results: The results show that there is a link between the material conditions of the family and children’s satisfaction with the house they live in, and also that having a place to study and access to internet are the main factors related to housing that explain children’s satisfaction. (4) Conclusions: Children mostly appreciate the way housing setting and household goods contribute and ensure their proper development through the creation of a stimulating home learning environment. Results are helpful in setting future standards to increase children’s wellbeing and quality of life, and ensure adequate housing as one of the pillars of sustainable development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing)
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21 pages, 964 KiB  
Article
Assessment of Poverty by Municipalities in the Context of Population Ageing—The Case of Małopolskie Voivodeship
by Małgorzata Ćwiek, Katarzyna Maj-Waśniowska and Katarzyna Stabryła-Chudzio
Sustainability 2021, 13(5), 2563; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052563 - 27 Feb 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2214
Abstract
This article undertakes the research problem of the assessment of the significance of poverty as a social challenge for local self-government units, and the differences in the assessment of the incidence of this phenomenon depending on the type of municipality. The authors also [...] Read more.
This article undertakes the research problem of the assessment of the significance of poverty as a social challenge for local self-government units, and the differences in the assessment of the incidence of this phenomenon depending on the type of municipality. The authors also analyse the relationships between the ageing of the population and the assessment of the extent of poverty by municipalities. It must be pointed out that the undertaken problem has not been a subject of in-depth analysis thus far. Hence, this article fills the identified research gap in this field. The empirical part is based on the results of our own research, conducted using the Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI) method on a sample of 144 municipalities of the Małopolskie Voivodship (Poland). In order to verify whether there is a relationship between the researched qualitative variables, the chi-square test of independence was used. In order to determine the relationships occurring between the categories of variables characterising the scale of the incidence of poverty and the remaining variables, a correspondence analysis was conducted. The research enabled us to find the issue of poverty to be one of the most important social problems from the point of view of municipalities. It is also worth noting that the degree of ageing in the population has an impact on the assessment of poverty among the elderly. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing)
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