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Interactive Buildings

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2019) | Viewed by 5681

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA
Interests: integration and optimization of renewable energy systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
NREL and President ASHRAE; Golden CO 80401
Interests: Grid-interactive buildings; High-performing buildings; Sustainability in the built environment; RE in buildings

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Guest Editor
NREL Laboratory Program Manager for Buildings-related research Golden CO 80401
Interests: Energy transfer and storage in building materials and systems; Building, renewables, and grid integrated energy systems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Buildings have, heretofore, been considered passive consumers of electricity and fuels. However, advances in automated demand response, thermal storage and battery energy storage, on-site renewable energy or cogeneration, and sophisticated controls and forecasting will allow the buildings of the future to be interactive with the serving utility and surrounding communities in ways that minimize environmental impact and financial cost, maximize comfort, and enhance the resilience and the mission of the facility.

This Special Issue focuses on advances in interactive buildings; buildings that can respond to changes in their environment and participate in demand management and distributed generation that integrate into a larger energy, water and transportation systems and support the surrounding community.

The scope of this special edition encompasses advancements in materials and components; electrical and mechanical systems; plumbing systems; building models and design tools; energy storage; distributed generation; and energy management and control systems.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to further cooperation and progress in all aspects of interactive buildings.

The role of buildings in the overall energy context is growing and changing rapidly. Buildings used to be passive consumers of energy, with efficiency being the primary approach to cost savings, sustainability, and resilience. New market developments (low-cost photovoltaics, batteries) now allow buildings to produce as well as consume energy and active control systems can respond to utility demand requirements. Forecasting of buildings loads, forecasting of distributed generation, and demand response systems, combined with the dispatch of battery storage will require a high level of sensor capability and the optimization of control logic for the economic dispatch of resources and scheduling of loads. Rapidly evolving information systems allow building occupants (people) to increase their awareness and participate in decision-making. A high level of automation is also be required, as is a large increase in telecommunications bandwidth to accommodate building system information exchange. Considering the vast and rapidly growing area of buildings, we will publish research ranging from building materials and components level, to whole building analysis, design and evaluation, and on integration in a larger utility system. This Special Issue will explore current research and the frontier of discovery in these various areas of the buildings sector. An introduction or conclusion of the edition will highlight related challenges and research opportunities from these and other areas that require future research. We will try to get a diversity of authors from universities, industrial companies, and research laboratories.

Dr. Andy Walker
Dr. Sheila Hayter
Dr. Roderick Jackson
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Interactive buildings
  • Climate-responsive buildings
  • Distributed generation
  • Energy Storage
  • Forecasting
  • Controls
  • Materials
  • Building components
  • Buildings mechanical and electrical systems
  • Building modeling & design tools

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 3251 KiB  
Review
Interactive Buildings: A Review
by Zahra Fallahi and Gregor P. Henze
Sustainability 2019, 11(14), 3988; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143988 - 23 Jul 2019
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 5177
Abstract
Buildings are widely regarded as potential sources for demand flexibility. The flexibility of thermal and electric load in buildings is a result of their interactive nature and its impact on the building’s performance. In this paper, the interaction of a building with the [...] Read more.
Buildings are widely regarded as potential sources for demand flexibility. The flexibility of thermal and electric load in buildings is a result of their interactive nature and its impact on the building’s performance. In this paper, the interaction of a building with the three interaction counterparts of the physical environment, civil infrastructure networks and other buildings is investigated. The literature review presents a wide variety of pathways of interaction and their associated potential impacts on building performance metrics such as net energy use, emissions, occupant comfort and operational cost. It is demonstrated that all of these counterparts of interaction should be considered to harness the flexibility potential of the buildings while maintaining other buildings performance metrics at a desired level. Juxtaposed with the upside potential for providing demand flexibility, numerous implementation challenges are identified that are associated with the evaluation and financial valuation of the capacity for demand flexibility, the aggregated flexibility potential, as well as the control and communication to facilitate the interactions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interactive Buildings)
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