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Grassland, Soil, and Forest Ecology

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Forestry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (22 January 2024) | Viewed by 707

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Sustainable Management and Utilization of Permanent Grassland, Division of Crop Management Systems, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507/73, Ruzyně, 161 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
Interests: grassland and forest ecosystems; soil; soil organic matter; humus substances; biogeochemistry; nutrient availability; near infrared spectroscopy; sustainability; ecological stability; climate change
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Guest Editor
Department of Nutrition Management, Division of Crop Management Systems, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507/73, Ruzyně, 161 06 Prague, Czech Republic
Interests: agroecosystems; plant nutrition; soil; soil chemical properties; crop quality; weather–crop relationship
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Grassland (GE) and forest (FE) ecosystems are the largest and most widespread types of terrestrial ecosystems on the planet, sharing a wide range of ecosystem functions. They protect soil against water and wind erosion, prevent excessive evaporation from the soil, retain precipitation, significantly influence water regimes in the soil and landscape, shape the landscape and increase biodiversity. Furthermore, GE and FE are considered the largest pools of carbon, nitrogen and nutrients in terrestrial ecosystems (in aboveground and underground biomass and soil).

Current anthropic stresses, compounded by climate change in the form of rising temperatures, the uneven distribution of rainfall and prolonged heat waves, non-native tree species composition, or the management practices of GE and FE, are raising discussion on the functioning and ecological stability of GE and FE concerning soil and soil health, with emphasis on the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and other nutrients.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers (original research articles and review papers) that bring the latest knowledge on the impact of changing environmental conditions (global climate change) and management practices (GE: fertilization, the intensity of use, grazing, etc.; FE: clear-cutting system, shelterwood system, selection system, etc.), species (tree species) composition (monocultures, mixed stand, etc.) on the functioning of grassland and forest ecosystems with soil health. The results of long-term field experiments and case studies of ecosystems on regional and global scales are particularly welcome.

This Special Issue welcomes manuscripts that link the following themes:

  • The physical, chemical and biological properties of soil in GE, FE;
  • Biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon and nutrients in GE and FE;
  • Soil organic matter (SOM), including dissolved organic matter (DOM), C sequestration and decomposition processes in GE and FE;
  • Species (tree species) composition and management practices of GE and FE on soil health;
  • The ecological stability of GE and FE.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Ladislav Menšík
Dr. Lukáš Hlisnikovský
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • ecology
  • ecosystems
  • grassland
  • forest
  • soil
  • biogeochemical cycles
  • carbon
  • nutrients
  • ecological stability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2591 KiB  
Article
The Use of Grass Typology in Diagnosing and Sustainably Managing Permanent Grasslands
by Stroia Ciprian, Sarac Ioan, Irina Petrescu, Emilian Onisan and Stroia Marius
Sustainability 2024, 16(15), 6309; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156309 - 24 Jul 2024
Viewed by 375
Abstract
Permanent grasslands are characterized by herbaceous flora adapted to local conditions, with deep root systems that facilitate resource uptake and provide resistance to anthropogenic and abiotic stresses. This study aimed to develop and implement efficient diagnostic and agronomic management tools for farmers. In [...] Read more.
Permanent grasslands are characterized by herbaceous flora adapted to local conditions, with deep root systems that facilitate resource uptake and provide resistance to anthropogenic and abiotic stresses. This study aimed to develop and implement efficient diagnostic and agronomic management tools for farmers. In order to demonstrate the methodology, we selected five diverse grasslands with different characteristics. The research tested the grass typology method to diagnose these areas and establish optimal management practices based on floristic composition. The method was applied to achieve the rational management of the grasslands studied. The results provided valuable data on floristic composition, species frequency, and specific functional indices. The characterization of the five grasslands in Moșnița Nouă in Timiș County enabled us to recognize optimal grassland strategies for each area, maximizing production based on the grass typology. Thus, the study demonstrated the impact of using simplified tools to improve grassland diagnosis and management, significantly contributing to the more sustainable maintenance of the permanent grasslands for farmers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grassland, Soil, and Forest Ecology)
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