New Advanced Techniques for Assessing Soil Chemistry
A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Chemical Engineering and Technology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2022) | Viewed by 2225
Special Issue Editor
Interests: trace metal speciation in soil and water; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; geochemical equilibrium modeling; contaminated soil, soil chemistry
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
A good knowledge of the soil chemistry status is of great interest regarding important topics such as soil fertility, contamination problems, eutrophication, acidification, and climate change. Lately, more advanced tools for assessing soil chemistry have been developed. These include X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) for studying the speciation of nutrients (e.g., phosphourus and calcium) and potentially toxic elements (PTE) (metals and metalloids). New techniques that use the micro- and nanosized mapping of elements including synchrotron µ-XRF (microfocused X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy), which can show spatial distribution patterns in the soil and correlations of elements in space. Furthermore, this technique can be coupled with speciation methods such as µ-XAS and µ-XRD (X-ray diffraction). Another set of valuable tools for evaluating soil chemistry include geochemical models for speciation, solubility prediction, weathering, nutrient cycling, acidification, eutrophication, and the transport of elements.
Since soils often have a complex composition and can be highly heterogenous, it is seldom enough with only one technique for a full view, therefore studies with a combination of techniques are highly valuable.
The scope of this Special Issue is to highlight new, state-of-the-art research regarding these topics, in order to better evaluate the soil chemistry status of soils around the world.
Dr. Carin Sjöstedt
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- soil chemistry
- analytical chemistry
- element speciation
- trace elements
- phosphorus
- soil fertility
- contaminated soil
- eutrophication
- acidification
- climate change
- eutrophication
- weathering
- µ-XRF
- XANES
- EXAFS
- XRD
- geochemical equilibrium models
- transport models
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