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STEM as Education for Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Education and Approaches".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2019) | Viewed by 17010

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Nipissing University, North Bay, Canada
Interests: environmental education; STSE; STEM

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the last decade, integrated STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education has become increasingly popular. With its multi-faceted promise to attract a broader range of students to the sciences, to bring creativity and innovation into classrooms, and to tackle ‘real world’ problems, STEM initiatives have garnered significant funding, both public and private. It is believed that a STEM approach to thorny technical and physical problems will yield optimal results; thus, encouraging and supporting integrated STEM education strategies will develop citizens and scientists capable and competent to respond to difficult global problems.

Concurrently, the need for environmental and sustainability education remains a persistent and critical issue. Pressures on planetary systems continue to grow as close to eight billion humans consume resources, often with environmentally and socially disastrous consequences.  If education is the key to mitigating environmental (and associated social) collapse, then perhaps both STEM and sustainability education have a role to play.

This Special Issue explores the intersection of STEM education and sustainability education—How can they inform each other? What role does/can STEM play in addressing global issues of environmental (and thus social) sustainability?  Can STEM be considered a sustainability science? Researchers and educators are invited to submit papers that address aspects of “STEM as Education for Sustainability”. Research projects, program descriptions, case studies, and theoretical articles are welcome.

Dr. Astrid Steele
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • STEM
  • sustainability education
  • environmental education

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 1335 KiB  
Article
Assessing (Social-Ecological) Systems Thinking by Evaluating Cognitive Maps
by Steven Gray, Eleanor J. Sterling, Payam Aminpour, Lissy Goralnik, Alison Singer, Cynthia Wei, Sharon Akabas, Rebecca C. Jordan, Philippe J. Giabbanelli, Jennifer Hodbod, Erin Betley and Patricia Norris
Sustainability 2019, 11(20), 5753; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205753 - 17 Oct 2019
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 4879
Abstract
Systems thinking (ST) skills are often the foundation of sustainability science curricula. Though ST skill sets are used as a basic approach to reasoning about complex environmental problems, there are gaps in our understanding regarding the best ways to promote and assess ST [...] Read more.
Systems thinking (ST) skills are often the foundation of sustainability science curricula. Though ST skill sets are used as a basic approach to reasoning about complex environmental problems, there are gaps in our understanding regarding the best ways to promote and assess ST learning in classrooms. Since ST learning provides Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) students’ important skills and awareness to participate in environmental problem-solving, addressing these gaps is an important STEM learning contribution. We have created guidelines for teaching and measuring ST skills derived from a hybrid of a literature review and through case study data collection. Our approach is based on semi-quantitative cognitive mapping techniques meant to support deep reasoning about the complexities of social–ecological issues. We begin by arguing that ST should be evaluated on a continuum of understanding rather than a binary of correct/incorrect or present/absent. We then suggest four fundamental dimensions of teaching and evaluating ST which include: (1) system structure, (2) system function, (3) identification of leverage points for change, and (4) trade-off analysis. Finally, we use a case study to show how these ideas can be assessed through cognitive maps to help students develop deep system understanding and the capacity to propose innovative solutions to sustainability problems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue STEM as Education for Sustainability)
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16 pages, 10244 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Intersection between Engineering and Sustainability Education
by Denise Wilson
Sustainability 2019, 11(11), 3134; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113134 - 3 Jun 2019
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 5325
Abstract
Sustainability and sustainable development are cornerstones of many of the greatest challenges that engineering faces in the 21st century. Yet, most engineering programs do not explicitly prepare students to engineer within the bounds of sustainability. While engineering education must change in order to [...] Read more.
Sustainability and sustainable development are cornerstones of many of the greatest challenges that engineering faces in the 21st century. Yet, most engineering programs do not explicitly prepare students to engineer within the bounds of sustainability. While engineering education must change in order to more fully integrate sustainability, such change should leverage intersections among what engineering students bring to the table, how engineering educators teach, and the sustainability challenges defined by experts in engineering. This study focuses specifically on what students are bringing to the table by first comparing what students intend to contribute to a more sustainable world to what they should contribute as defined by the grand challenges of engineering. Qualitative analyses of what students say about how they intend to contribute to sustainability show that these statements cover only a small subset of the grand challenges. Additional quantitative analyses show that more engineering students than students in non-STEM fields (business and education) have a strong sense of personal responsibility regarding critical sustainability issues in sustainable energy and waste management. These results suggest that, with proper intervention from engineering educators, engineering students are well positioned and motivated to pursue and expand their sense of responsibility for sustainability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue STEM as Education for Sustainability)
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22 pages, 1613 KiB  
Article
Promoting Sustainability in University Classrooms Using a STEM Project with Mathematical Modeling
by Heejoo Suh and Sunyoung Han
Sustainability 2019, 11(11), 3080; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113080 - 31 May 2019
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 3860
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore how a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) project with mathematical modeling influenced student competencies regarding sustainability in a university classroom. We used mixed methods with a convergent parallel design. Forty-two students participated in a [...] Read more.
The purpose of this study was to explore how a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) project with mathematical modeling influenced student competencies regarding sustainability in a university classroom. We used mixed methods with a convergent parallel design. Forty-two students participated in a STEM project during six consecutive sessions of an algebra class. Before and after the STEM project, the students completed surveys about their perceptions of the mathematical modeling approach. Semi-structured interviews and daily reflection sheets from 10 volunteers were used in qualitative analyses. According to the results of the quantitative analysis, after the completion of the STEM project students perceived that mathematical modeling is a useful tool for recognizing problem situations in the present, for predicting future societal changes, and identifying possible solutions to balance the needs of present and future generations. Our qualitative examination revealed that students’ modeling processes did not necessarily follow processes suggested by prior studies. In fact, students perceived more opportunities to practice modeling processes than we predicted. In addition, students indicated that their increased awareness of STEM projects provided opportunities to practice an interdisciplinary approach and to consider current and future real-world situations. We discuss the implications of our results for teaching sustainability using STEM projects and offer suggestions for future research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue STEM as Education for Sustainability)
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