sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Sustainable Development, Demography, and Climate Change

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2021) | Viewed by 7382

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Graduate School of International Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
Interests: climate change; energy economics; sustainable development

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Senior Fellow, Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100801, China
Interests: climate change; energy modeling; climate policies; sustainable development
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Addressing climate change is inseparable from our efforts to achieve sustainable development. Climate change has significantly impacted our environment, economies, and society. At the same time, human activities, such as population increase, urbanization, and industrialization, have accelerated climate change. Thus, an interdisciplinary approach that incorporates not only scientific aspects but also socioeconomic factors is crucial for addressing climate change as well as achieving sustainable development.

An important factor will be the changes in the demographic structure of countries. In recent years, the Asia and Pacific region, home to more than half of the world’s population, is undergoing rapid demographic changes. The share of the region’s working-age population has already begun to decline, and the population projections show that many economies are expected to enter an aging society. Such change may pose a serious challenge to the mitigation efforts as well as adaptation capacities to tackle climate change. Many of the current GHG emission forecasts are based on somewhat outdated population projections, and this may lead to ineffective policy prescriptions. Therefore, reflecting the recent trends of demographic changes in many economies on GHG emission scenarios and climate policies will be essential for the effective implementations of the Paris Agreement.

Following the Paris Agreement, ways to achieve the global target of limiting global average temperature increase to 1.5 or 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels have been actively discussed, and the IPCC is in the Sixth Assessment cycle that combines the most updated and valuable research on climate change, including short- and long-term scenarios and mitigation and adaptation policies. In order to contribute to this IPCC process, this Special Issue aims to bring new and innovative research on climate change and sustainable development to fill the literature gap. Issues of interest for this Special Issue include but are not limited to the following:

  • Research on GHG emission scenarios reflecting the current social, economic, and environment agenda;
  • Research on examining the linkage between mitigation and adaptation policies and sustainable development;
  • Research on the impacts of demographic structure change on GHG emissions and climate actions;
  • Research on energy system modeling and climate change.

Prof. Tae Yong Jung
Dr. Kejun Jiang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate change
  • sustainable development
  • demographic change
  • emissions scenario

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

16 pages, 1590 KiB  
Article
How Do the Population Structure Changes of China Affect Carbon Emissions? An Empirical Study Based on Ridge Regression Analysis
by Chulin Pan, Huayi Wang, Hongpeng Guo and Hong Pan
Sustainability 2021, 13(6), 3319; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063319 - 17 Mar 2021
Cited by 32 | Viewed by 3190
Abstract
This study focuses on the impact of population structure changes on carbon emissions in China from 1995 to 2018. This paper constructs the multiple regression model and uses the ridge regression to analyze the relationship between population structure changes and carbon emissions from [...] Read more.
This study focuses on the impact of population structure changes on carbon emissions in China from 1995 to 2018. This paper constructs the multiple regression model and uses the ridge regression to analyze the relationship between population structure changes and carbon emissions from four aspects: population size, population age structure, population consumption structure, and population employment structure. The results showed that these four variables all had a significant impact on carbon emissions in China. The ridge regression analysis confirmed that the population size, population age structure, and population employment structure promoted the increase in carbon emissions, and their contribution ratios were 3.316%, 2.468%, 1.280%, respectively. However, the influence of population consumption structure (−0.667%) on carbon emissions was negative. The results showed that the population size had the greatest impact on carbon emissions, which was the main driving factor of carbon emissions in China. Chinese population will bring huge pressure on the environment and resources in the future. Therefore, based on the comprehensive analysis, implementing the one-child policy will help slow down China’s population growth, control the number of populations, optimize the population structure, so as to reduce carbon emissions. In terms of employment structure and consumption structure, we should strengthen policy guidance and market incentives, raising people’s low-carbon awareness, optimizing energy-consumption structure, improving energy efficiency, so as to effectively control China’s carbon emissions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development, Demography, and Climate Change)
Show Figures

Figure 1

14 pages, 1986 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Demographic Changes on CO2 Emission Profiles: Cases of East Asian Countries
by Tae Yong Jung, Yong-Gun Kim and Jongwoo Moon
Sustainability 2021, 13(2), 677; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020677 - 12 Jan 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3423
Abstract
The demographic changes of East Asian countries have accelerated in recent years. With consideration of the linkage between human behavior and carbon emissions, it is necessary to consider demographic characteristics for the CO2 emission projections of these countries. This study examines how [...] Read more.
The demographic changes of East Asian countries have accelerated in recent years. With consideration of the linkage between human behavior and carbon emissions, it is necessary to consider demographic characteristics for the CO2 emission projections of these countries. This study examines how changes in the demographic structure affect the emission projections of three East Asian countries (South Korea, China, and Japan) by comparing two different vintages of population projections. The study constructed a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model and applied the most up-to-date dataset of population prospects, GTAP 10, and the labor force participation rate. By comparing UN2010 and UN2019 projections, the study examined the impact of demographic changes on CO2 emission profiles of the three East Asian countries. The simulation result showed that GDP, which represents economic activity along with the population, is the direct channel of CO2 emission projections. Moreover, the scenario analysis suggested the population factor as one of the main drivers of the CO2 emission projection and a clear positive relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions, though CO2 emissions are generally inelastic in response to a GDP decrease in the three East Asian countries. The finding indirectly implies that not only the size of the population but also demographic composition should be considered to project CO2 emissions, as the labor participation rate is an important factor to determine the production function. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development, Demography, and Climate Change)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop