Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors and Risk of Metabolic Diseases

A special issue of Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304). This special issue belongs to the section "Human Toxicology and Epidemiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 March 2025 | Viewed by 664

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Dongguan Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong 523808, China
Interests: adverse effects and underlying mechanisms of endocrine disruptors; toxicology; human diseases
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Interests: metabolism-activated genotoxicity; health risk assessment; carcinogenesis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are chemical substances that have the potential to disrupt hormone production or activity. These chemicals range from dioxins to polychlorinated biphenyls, specific pesticides, and pharmaceuticals, as well as plasticizers, such as bisphenols and phthalates. So far, the endocrine-disrupting effects of these compounds have been studied to a certain degree. Recently, more and more studies have shown that they are relevant in metabolic diseases, but their metabolism toxicity, including their cellular, molecular, and genetic toxicity via activated nuclear receptors and the modulated expression of biotransformation enzymes, is not yet fully understood. Further investigation is required into the metabolic disrupting effects of endocrinal disruptors via interacting with intracellular macromoleculer targets, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, liver x-activated receptors, and pregnane X receptors, in various experimental models, including, but not limited to, cell cultures, intact animal models (preferably using relevant transgenic animals), and human subjects.

This Special Issue will focus on metabolic disrupting effects and underlying mechanisms in various biologic systems (experimental models), which will allow us to more comprehensively understand the metabolic disrupting effects of endocrinal disruptors.

We welcome submissions of original research articles, literature reviews, and short communications for this Special Issue.

Dr. Xiaoshan Liu
Prof. Dr. Yungang Liu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • endocrine disruptors
  • environmental toxicology
  • metabolism
  • molecular mechanism
  • reproductive and developmental toxicity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1622 KiB  
Article
The Association Between Brominated Flame Retardants Exposure and Liver-Related Biomarkers in US Adults
by Yuqing Chen, Yulan Cheng, Jialing Ruan, Donglei Huang, Jing Xiao, Xinyuan Zhao, Jinlong Li, Jianhua Qu and Xiaoke Wang
Toxics 2024, 12(12), 852; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12120852 - 26 Nov 2024
Viewed by 487
Abstract
Background: Emerging studies demonstrate that exposure to brominated flame retardants (BFRs) can have harmful effects on human health. Our study focused on the relationship between exposure to various BFRs and markers of liver function. Methods: To further explore the association between BFR exposure [...] Read more.
Background: Emerging studies demonstrate that exposure to brominated flame retardants (BFRs) can have harmful effects on human health. Our study focused on the relationship between exposure to various BFRs and markers of liver function. Methods: To further explore the association between BFR exposure and liver function impairment, we used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) for three cycles from 2009 to 2014, leaving 4206 participants (≥20 years of age) after screening. Nine BFRs and eight liver function tests (LFTs) were measured in the participants’ serum to represent BFRs and liver function impairment in vivo. To investigate whether there is a relationship between BFRs and health outcome, statistical research methods such as the weighted linear regression model, restricted cubic spline (RCS), weighted quantile sum (WQS), quantile-based g computing (QGC), and the Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression (BKMR) were used to evaluate the correlation between serum BFRs and LFTs. Results: The studies reveals that exposure to BFRs is associated with liver function biomarkers. In a weighted linear regression model, we found that PBB153, PBDE99, PBDE154, PBDE209, PBDE85 exposure was positively correlated with AST, ALT, GGT, ALP, TP, and SL risk. In RCS model, the nonlinear relationships between PBB153 and AST, ALT, and GGT and PBDE209 and ALT and TP are the most significant. The exposure to combined BFRs was positively correlated with AST, ALT, and GGT in WQS and QGC models. BKMR analysis showed that BFR exposure was positively correlated with AST, ALT, ALP, and GGT. Conclusions: Exposure to BFRs is associated with liver function impairment, suggesting that BFR exposure is potentially toxic to the human liver, but more in-depth studies are needed to explore this correlation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors and Risk of Metabolic Diseases)
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