In Vitro Evaluation of Gastric Acid and Toothbrushing Effect on the Surface State of Different Types of Composite Resins
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Preparation
2.2. Finishing and Polishing Procedure
2.3. Simulation of Acid Attack
2.4. Brushing Simulation
2.5. Profilometry
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Composite Resin | Manufacturer | Organic Matrix | Filler Type/Dimension; % wt/vol | Batch No. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Filtek Z250 | 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA | BisGMA, UDMA, BisEMA | Zirconium/silicium; microhybrid; 82 wt%/60 vol% 0.01–3.5 µm | NA55912 |
Filtek Z550 | 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA | BisGMA, UDMA, BisEMA, TEGMA, PEGDMA | Zirconium/silicium; nanohybrid; 82 wt%/68 vol% Non-agglomerated/non-aggregated particles 20 nm Clusters of aggregated particles 3 µm | N991254 |
Herculite XRV | Kerr corporation, Orange, CA, USA | BisGMA, TEGDMA, UDMA | Barium/silicium 79 wt%; microhybrid 0.6 µm | 7170484 |
Herculite XRV ultra | Kerr corporation, Orange, CA, USA | BisGMA, TEGDMA | Barium glass fillers; silicon dioxide; Submicronic particles (0.4 microns); nanosized particles (50 nm); prepolymerized particles (25 µm); 78 wt%; nanohybrid | 7407915 |
Groups/Subgroups | A | B | C | D | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A I | A II | B I | B II | C I | C II | D I | D II | ||
A | A I | - | * | ** 0.011 | ** 0.009 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 |
A II | * | - | ** 0.037 | ** 0.030 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | |
B | B I | ** 0.011 | ** 0.037 | - | * | ** 0.049 | ** 0.033 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.001 |
B II | ** 0.009 | ** 0.030 | * | - | * | ** 0.040 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.001 | |
C | C I | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.049 | * | - | * | * | * |
C II | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.030 | ** 0.040 | * | - | * | * | |
D | D I | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | * | * | - | * |
D II | ** 0.000 | ** 0.000 | ** 0.001 | ** 0.001 | * | * | * | - |
A I | A II | ||||||||||
Stage | FP | HA1 | TB1 | HA2 | TB2 | Stage | FP | HA1 | TB1 | HA2 | TB2 |
FP | - | * | * | * | * | FP | - | - | * | - | * |
HA1 | * | - | * | * | * | HA1 | - | - | - | - | - |
TB1 | * | * | - | * | * | TB1 | * | - | - | - | * |
HA2 | * | * | * | - | * | HA2 | - | - | - | - | - |
TB2 | * | * | * | * | - | TB2 | * | - | * | - | - |
B I | B II | ||||||||||
Stage | FP | HA1 | TB1 | HA2 | TB2 | Stage | FP | HA1 | TB1 | HA2 | TB2 |
FP | - | * | * | * | * | FP | - | - | * | - | * |
HA1 | * | - | * | * | * | HA1 | - | - | - | - | - |
TB1 | * | * | - | * | * | TB1 | * | - | - | - | * |
HA2 | * | * | * | - | * | HA2 | - | - | - | - | - |
TB2 | * | * | * | * | - | TB2 | * | - | * | - | - |
C I | C II | ||||||||||
Stage | FP | HA1 | TB1 | HA2 | TB2 | Stage | FP | HA1 | TB1 | HA2 | TB2 |
FP | - | * | * | * | * | FP | - | - | * | - | ** 0.002 |
HA1 | * | - | * | * | * | HA1 | - | - | - | - | - |
TB1 | * | * | - | * | * | TB1 | * | - | - | - | * |
HA2 | * | * | * | - | * | HA2 | - | - | - | - | - |
TB2 | * | * | * | * | - | TB2 | ** 0.002 | - | * | - | - |
D I | D II | ||||||||||
Stage | FP | HA1 | TB1 | HA2 | TB2 | Stage | FP | HA1 | TB1 | HA2 | TB2 |
FP | - | * | ** 0.015 | * | * | FP | - | - | * | - | * |
HA1 | * | - | * | * | * | HA1 | - | - | - | - | - |
TB1 | ** 0.015 | * | - | * | * | TB1 | * | - | - | - | ** 0.034 |
HA2 | * | * | * | - | * | HA2 | - | - | - | - | - |
TB2 | * | * | * | * | - | TB2 | * | - | ** 0.034 | - | - |
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Tărăboanță, I.; Gelețu, G.; Stoleriu, S.; Iovan, G.; Tofan, N.; Tărăboanță-Gamen, A.C.; Georgescu, A.; Popa, C.G.; Andrian, S. In Vitro Evaluation of Gastric Acid and Toothbrushing Effect on the Surface State of Different Types of Composite Resins. Medicina 2022, 58, 1281. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58091281
Tărăboanță I, Gelețu G, Stoleriu S, Iovan G, Tofan N, Tărăboanță-Gamen AC, Georgescu A, Popa CG, Andrian S. In Vitro Evaluation of Gastric Acid and Toothbrushing Effect on the Surface State of Different Types of Composite Resins. Medicina. 2022; 58(9):1281. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58091281
Chicago/Turabian StyleTărăboanță, Ionuț, Gabriela Gelețu, Simona Stoleriu, Gianina Iovan, Nicoleta Tofan, Andra Claudia Tărăboanță-Gamen, Andrei Georgescu, Cosmin Gabriel Popa, and Sorin Andrian. 2022. "In Vitro Evaluation of Gastric Acid and Toothbrushing Effect on the Surface State of Different Types of Composite Resins" Medicina 58, no. 9: 1281. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58091281