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94 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,804 Views
16 Pages

Physical exercise is a widely recommended practice for promoting health, but for some individuals, this activity can result in pathological and morbid behaviour. Therefore, the study of the factors contributing to the onset, development, and progress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
196 Citations
48,188 Views
13 Pages

This paper sets out to clarify the unique features of exercise addiction. It begins by examining how this addiction can be distinguished from compulsions and impulse control disorders both of which, like an addiction, involve excessive behavior that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,460 Views
16 Pages

Narcissism and Exercise Addiction: The Mediating Roles of Exercise-Related Motives

  • Virgil Zeigler-Hill,
  • Avi Besser,
  • Maor Gabay and
  • Gracynn Young

The present research examined whether the associations that narcissistic personality features had with exercise addiction were mediated by particular motives for engaging in exercise in a large Israeli community sample (N = 2629). The results reveale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,494 Views
18 Pages

For a minority of individuals, exercise may become excessive and lead to an addictive behaviour. To better understand the processes by which exercise could become an addiction, the present study examined the risk and protective factors of exercise ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,539 Views
13 Pages

19 October 2023

Exercise addiction refers to maladaptive exercise patterns involving compulsivity and addiction-like behaviors. Exercise addiction has been found to relate to negative physical and mental health outcomes such as heart abnormalities, physical injuries...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,523 Views
10 Pages

Association of DRD2 and BDNF Genetic Polymorphisms with Exercise Addiction

  • Izadora Moreira da Silva,
  • Caleb Guedes Miranda Santos,
  • Camilla Geyer de Rezende,
  • Victor Corrêa Neto and
  • Alexandre Palma

Exercise addiction is described in the literature as a compulsive behavior associated with adverse health symptoms. Currently, knowledge about the biological and social factors that trigger the development of this behavior is still lacking, and there...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,457 Views
14 Pages

Genome-Wide Association Study of Exercise Addiction Among Elite Wrestlers

  • Celal Bulgay,
  • Anıl Kasakolu,
  • Türker Bıyıklı,
  • Seyrani Koncagul,
  • Hasan H. Kazan,
  • Ildus I. Ahmetov,
  • Mehmet A. Ergun,
  • Mark D. Griffiths and
  • Attila Szabo

22 January 2025

Background: Exercise addiction, marked by an inability to control exercise and associated with distress that clinically impairs daily activities, is a significant but underrecognized issue in physical activity and health. While its physiological, psy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,391 Views
13 Pages

Physical Sports Activities and Exercise Addiction during Lockdown in the Spanish Population

  • Rosendo Berengüí,
  • José María López-Gullón and
  • Salvador Angosto

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to the paralysis of the worldwide economy caused by the population’s lockdown to stop the virus spreading, making it difficult to do exercise. The aim of this study is to analyse the commitment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,977 Views
13 Pages

On the basis of self-efficacy theory, self-control theory and psychological resilience theory, this paper discusses the relationship between physical exercise, self-efficacy, self-control, psychological resilience and Internet addiction among adolesc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
23,729 Views
13 Pages

The Effects of Physical Exercise on Mental Health: From Cognitive Improvements to Risk of Addiction

  • Pasquale Caponnetto,
  • Mirko Casu,
  • Miriam Amato,
  • Dario Cocuzza,
  • Valeria Galofaro,
  • Alessandra La Morella,
  • Sara Paladino,
  • Kamil Pulino,
  • Nicoletta Raia and
  • Maria Chiara Vella
  • + 5 authors

(1) Background: we aimed to investigate the effects of physical activity on cognitive functions and deficits of healthy population and other needy groups. Secondly, we investigated the relation between healthy habits and psychopathological risks. Fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,029 Views
13 Pages

Exercise Addiction and Its Relationship with Health Outcomes in Indoor Cycling Practitioners in Fitness Centers

  • Javier Bueno-Antequera,
  • Carmen Mayolas-Pi,
  • Joaquin Reverter-Masià,
  • Isaac López-Laval,
  • Miguel Ángel Oviedo-Caro,
  • Diego Munguía-Izquierdo,
  • Mercedes Ruidíaz-Peña and
  • Alejandro Legaz-Arrese

We studied the prevalence and possible association between exercise addiction and health in indoor cycling practitioners. In 1014 (492 women) adult indoor cyclists and 926 (597 women) controls with low levels of physical activity according to the sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,160 Views
13 Pages

29 October 2021

As with other addictions, exercise addiction can severely impact individuals’ lives and have significant psychophysical consequences. Consequently, the study of the mechanisms involved in this psychopathological condition has great clinical and pract...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
14,624 Views
16 Pages

Background: With the emergence of electronic products, smartphones have become an indispensable tool in our daily life. On the other hand, smartphone addiction has become a public health issue. To help reduce smartphone addiction, cost-effective inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,113 Views
12 Pages

Exercise Addiction and Intimate Partner Violence: The Role of Impulsivity, Self-Esteem, and Emotional Dependence

  • Leticia Olave,
  • Itziar Iruarrizaga,
  • Marta Herrero,
  • Patricia Macía,
  • Janire Momeñe,
  • Laura Macía,
  • José Antonio Muñiz and
  • Ana Estevez

17 May 2024

Given the scarcity of studies linking exercise addiction to intimate partner violence, the present study aims to analyze the relationship between these variables and examine the potential mediating roles of emotional dependence, impulsivity, and self...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,248 Views
12 Pages

Exercise Addiction and Satisfaction of Fitness Center Users as Precursors to the Intention of Continuing to Engage in Physical Activity

  • Antonio Fernández-Martínez,
  • Víctor Murillo-Lorente,
  • Alberto Sarmiento,
  • Javier Álvarez-Medina and
  • Alberto Nuviala

25 December 2020

Exercise addiction occurs when a person engages in excessive physical activity until they lose control. Among individuals attending fitness centers, the risk of developing exercise addiction has been estimated to be close to 10%. The objective of thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
475 Views
18 Pages

27 November 2025

Background: Exercise is a promising non-pharmacological intervention for cocaine addiction but molecular mechanisms of exercise-related genes in addiction remain unclear. This study aimed to identify exercise-related signature genes for cocaine addic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,574 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2023

Smartphone addiction is widespread among college students. Physical exercise and core self-evaluation are two potential factors that may influence smartphone addiction. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical exercise and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,154 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2025

Exercise addiction (EA) is a maladaptive behavior characterized by excessive physical activity, often linked to negative psychological outcomes. This study investigated the relationships between perfectionism, sport commitment, and EA in a sample of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,881 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Mobile Phone Addiction on Physical Exercise in University Students: Moderating Effect of Peer Relationships

  • Yahui Han,
  • Guoyou Qin,
  • Shanshan Han,
  • Youzhi Ke,
  • Shuqiao Meng,
  • Wenxia Tong,
  • Qiang Guo,
  • Yaxing Li,
  • Yupeng Ye and
  • Wenya Shi

Objective: The influence of mobile phone addiction (MPA) on physical exercise in university students was explored, and peer relationships were introduced as a moderating variable. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was adopted, and an online sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,863 Views
14 Pages

20 June 2025

Background/Objectives: Although regular physical exercise is protective for health, excessive engagement can contribute to the development of addiction. Further, the co-occurrence of exercise addiction (EA) and disordered eating (DE) is very frequent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,833 Views
24 Pages

Exploring Exercise Addiction, Self-Esteem, and Early Maladaptive Schemas: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Female University Students

  • Leticia Olave,
  • Itziar Iruarrizaga,
  • Patricia Macía,
  • Janire Momeñe,
  • Ana Estévez,
  • José Antonio Muñiz and
  • Cecilia Peñacoba

15 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Although physical exercise provides numerous health benefits, it can occasionally become addictive, leading to negative consequences for physical and mental health. Specifically, the role of maladaptive schemas in the relations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,875 Views
16 Pages

Smartphones have become an integral part of people’s daily lives. While bringing convenience, mobile phone addiction caused by overuse of smart phones has become a common phenomenon among college students. The current study aimed to examine the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
997 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Exercise Addiction and the COL1A1 Gene rs1800012 Polymorphism on Injury Susceptibility in Elite Female Volleyball Players

  • Muhammed Mustafa Piri,
  • Mesut Cerit,
  • Murat Anılır,
  • Tolga Polat,
  • Aynur Ayşe Karaduman,
  • Attila Szabo,
  • Tiffany Georges Abi Antoun,
  • George John,
  • Ekaterina A. Semenova and
  • Ildus I. Ahmetov
  • + 3 authors

1 November 2025

Objectives: The objective of this study was to separately examine the effects of exercise addiction and the Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain (COL1A1) gene rs1800012 G/T polymorphism on injury susceptibility in elite female volleyball players, and to tes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,241 Views
9 Pages

11 June 2022

The stress and anxiety caused by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) have exacerbated body image concerns. A society that perpetuates the attempt for a perfect and thin appearance represents a fertile ground for the development of exercise addiction...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,573 Views
18 Pages

This study aims to discuss evidence for the efficacy of aerobic exercise in reducing drug addiction and improving the physical and mental health of drug addicts. We systematically searched several online databases as of the end of September 2022, inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,322 Views
16 Pages

Physical exercise reduces the extent, duration, and frequency of drug use in drug addicts during the drug initiation phase, as well as during prolonged addiction, withdrawal, and recurrence. However, information about exercise-induced neurobiological...

  • Review
  • Open Access
921 Views
22 Pages

16 December 2025

Background: Methamphetamine (Meth) addiction, with its high relapse rates, poses a significant global challenge. Conventional therapies remain inadequate, highlighting the need for effective adjunctive treatments. Objective: This review synthesises e...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,767 Views
11 Pages

The “Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology” Journal Club Series: Highlights on Recent Papers in Overtraining and Exercise Addiction

  • Antonino Bianco,
  • Silvia Ravalli,
  • Grazia Maugeri,
  • Velia D’Agata,
  • Michele Vecchio,
  • Agata Grazia D’Amico,
  • Vito Pavone,
  • Ludovico Lucenti,
  • Alessandra Amato and
  • Giuseppe Musumeci
  • + 4 authors

We are glad to introduce the seventeenth Journal Club. This edition is focused on several relevant studies published in the last years in the field of Overtraining and Exercise Addiction, chosen by our Editorial Board members and their colleagues. We...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,084 Views
2 Pages

Background and objectives: Research about exercise addiction, perfectionism and orthorexia within endurance sports is emerging. Endurance sports athletes might have a higher risk of exercise addiction and eating disorders. Cycling is a popular endura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,119 Views
10 Pages

Many side effects of smartphone addiction have been reported, such as a lack of sleep, obesity, and poor concentration. However, the relationship between physical activity (PA) and smartphone addiction has not been fully elucidated. This study aimed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,248 Views
20 Pages

Background: The study was focused on identifying the relationship between the incidence of exercise dependence attitudes, the level of body perception, and preferences for use of fitness technology monitoring. Methods: We investigated 241 students fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,576 Views
10 Pages

Investigating the Associations among Drug Dependents’ Family Function and Exercise Attitudes: Marital Status Differences

  • Jianing Liu,
  • Daniel J. McDonough,
  • Yingying Wang,
  • Yu Zhou,
  • Zan Gao and
  • Chenglin Zhou

This paper examines: (1) The demographic characteristics of different marital statuses of drug dependents; (2) differences in exercise attitudes and family function by marital status; and (3) if family function factors correlated with exercise attitu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,582 Views
14 Pages

The literature has long highlighted the benefits of sport, but too much sport could indicate a dependence without a substance, namely exercise dependence. The literature has only recently investigated this issue and therefore several questions are op...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
5,048 Views
9 Pages

25 February 2015

The article describes a series of pedagogic exercises developed to help students in a General Education course at a Jesuit university to engage fruitfully with Augustine’s Confessions in a way that will facilitate and deepen their understanding of a...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4,124 Views
22 Pages

Educational Interventions Through Physical Activity for Addiction Prevention in Adolescent Students—A Systematic Review

  • José Ángel Mairena Carrellán,
  • Manuel Tomás Abad Robles,
  • Francisco Javier Giménez-Fuentes-Guerra and
  • Manuel Rodríguez Macías

11 March 2025

The growth seen in the number of addictive behaviours related to substance and drug use among adolescents has become one of society’s major problems. Several research studies have tried to find answers to this problem, highlighting the potentia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,334 Views
14 Pages

24 August 2023

Bigorexia nervosa (BN) is a controversial nosological entity, considered either a feeding/eating disorder (FED) or a subtype of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). This rapid review aims to explore the characteristic features of BN and identify evidence-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,852 Views
11 Pages

Selenoprotein P in a Rodent Model of Exercise; Theorizing Its Interaction with Brain Reward Dysregulation, Addictive Behavior, and Aging

  • Patrick Mohr,
  • Colin Hanna,
  • Aidan Powell,
  • Samantha Penman,
  • Kenneth Blum,
  • Alireza Sharafshah,
  • Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski,
  • Rajendra D. Badgaiyan,
  • Abdalla Bowirrat and
  • Panayotis K. Thanos
  • + 1 author

Exercise promotes health and wellness, including its operation as a protective factor against a variety of psychological, neurological, and chronic diseases. Selenium and its biomarker, selenoprotein P (SEPP1), have been implicated in health, includi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,674 Views
19 Pages

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Relationship between Body Dissatisfaction and Morbid Exercise Behaviour

  • Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez,
  • Adrian Paterna,
  • Álvaro Sicilia and
  • Mark D. Griffiths

Background: The present study aimed to quantify the relationship between body dissatisfaction and morbid exercise behaviour (MEB). Methods: The electronic databases MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, SciELO, and Dissertations & Theses Global were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,752 Views
14 Pages

Exercise Dependence in Practitioners of Martial Arts and Combat Sports

  • Karolina Kostorz,
  • Wojciech J. Cynarski and
  • Jacek Polechoński

Background: The aim of this study was to analyse prevalence exercise dependence among practicing martial arts and combat sports. Methods: There were 166 respondents. The Exercise Dependence Scale—EDS was used. Results: The martial arts practiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,496 Views
12 Pages

28 July 2021

Both dietary and exercise behaviors need to be considered when examining underlying causes of low energy availability (LEA). The study assessed if exercise dependence is independently related to the risk of LEA with consideration of disordered eating...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,487 Views
29 Pages

4 September 2025

Muscle dysmorphia (MD) is a body image disorder characterized by an obsessive preoccupation with muscularity and compulsive behaviors such as excessive exercise, rigid dieting, and frequent body checking. MD has been linked to obsessive–compuls...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
17,871 Views
36 Pages

Physical exercise seems to have a promising effect on numerous variables related to the recovery of drug-dependent patients. However, some contradictions are found in the literature. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,570 Views
17 Pages

Exercise dependence (ED) is common in endurance athletes and can lead to physical and psychological distress with various health effects. We designed a prospective cross-sectional study to investigate the personality traits associated with ED among u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
11,111 Views
24 Pages

Effects of Physical Exercise on Substance Use Disorder: A Comprehensive Review

  • Roberto Montón-Martínez,
  • Ismael Castellano-Galvañ,
  • Alba Roldán,
  • Alejandro Javaloyes,
  • Iván Peña-González,
  • José Manuel Sarabia,
  • Diego Pastor and
  • Manuel Moya-Ramón

31 January 2025

Physical exercise has emerged as a promising complementary intervention for individuals with substance use disorders (SUD). This comprehensive review examines the neurobiological, psychological, and social benefits of exercise in improving quality of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,407 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Physical Activity Behaviors, Team Sports, and Sitting Time on Body Image and Exercise Dependence

  • Emanuel Festino,
  • Olga Papale,
  • Francesca Di Rocco,
  • Marianna De Maio,
  • Cristina Cortis and
  • Andrea Fusco

20 September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate whether the type and degree of physical activity commitment (i.e., team sport athletes, highly active individuals, sedentary behavior) influence body image and exercise behavior. A total of 96 participants (46 women and 5...

  • Review
  • Open Access
188 Citations
69,643 Views
41 Pages

Sporting Mind: The Interplay of Physical Activity and Psychological Health

  • Alexandra Martín-Rodríguez,
  • Laura Augusta Gostian-Ropotin,
  • Ana Isabel Beltrán-Velasco,
  • Noelia Belando-Pedreño,
  • Juan Antonio Simón,
  • Clara López-Mora,
  • Eduardo Navarro-Jiménez,
  • José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera and
  • Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez

22 January 2024

The symbiotic relationship between sports practice and psychological well-being has, in recent times, surged to the forefront of academic and public attention. The aim of this narrative review is to comprehensively explore the intricate pathways link...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
11 Citations
14,204 Views
12 Pages

The global issue of substance abuse demands ongoing initiatives aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. With drug use remaining prevalent worldwide, interventions are critical to addressing the associated health challenges and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
314 Views
20 Pages

28 January 2026

Aim: This study compared the effects of standard evening smartphone restriction with an adapted intervention combining progressive restriction, psychoeducational guidance, and pre-sleep relaxation on sleep, psychological state, cognitive performance,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,771 Views
18 Pages

22 December 2023

This paper provides an approach that addresses the negative social awareness of games and improves psychological and mental healing effects. It has been perceived that games can lead to reduced physical activity and psychological withdrawal. However,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,481 Views
25 Pages

The Role of Physical Exercise in Opioid Substitution Therapy: Mechanisms of Sequential Effects

  • Alexandros Psarianos,
  • Costas Chryssanthopoulos,
  • Thomas Paparrigopoulos and
  • Anastassios Philippou

It is generally accepted that chronic opioid use is associated with structural and functional changes in the human brain that lead to an enhancement of impulsive behavior for immediate satisfaction. Interestingly, in recent years, physical exercise i...

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