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23 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,868 Views
15 Pages

Original Fluorinated Non-Isocyanate Polyhydroxyurethanes

  • Lolwa Haydar,
  • Wassim El Malti,
  • Vincent Ladmiral,
  • Ali Alaaeddine and
  • Bruno Ameduri

14 February 2023

New fluorinated polyhydroxyurethanes (FPHUs) with various molar weights were synthesized via the polyaddition reaction of a fluorinated telechelic bis(cyclocarbonate) (bis-CC) with a diamine. The fluorinated bis-CC was initially synthesized by carbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,275 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis of Polyhydroxyurethanes—Experimental Verification of the Box–Behnken Optimization Model

  • Michał J. Zalewski,
  • Mariusz Ł. Mamiński and
  • Paweł G. Parzuchowski

25 October 2022

Polyurethanes are one of the most important groups of polymers for numerous sectors of industry. Their production involves using dangerous components (diisocyanates), thus, in the search for safer synthetic routes, alternative methods yielding non-is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,721 Views
10 Pages

27 May 2024

Only 0.1% of polyurethanes available on the market are from renewable sources. With increasing concern about climate change, the substitution of monomers derived from petrochemical sources and the application of eco-friendly synthesis processes is cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,624 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis of High-Molecular-Weight Multifunctional Glycerol Polyhydroxyurethanes PHUs

  • Bassam Nohra,
  • Laure Candy,
  • Jean-François Blanco,
  • Yann Raoul and
  • Zéphirin Mouloungui

11 September 2016

Glycerol carbonate acrylate is a 5-membered cyclic carbonate synthesized from glycerol that is used as a chemical coupling agent and has proven highly suitable for use in the synthesis of multifunctional polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs). The multifunction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,898 Views
23 Pages

Structure–Glass Transition Relationships in Non-Isocyanate Polyhydroxyurethanes

  • Konstantinos N. Raftopoulos,
  • Izabela Łukaszewska,
  • Sebastian Lalik,
  • Paulina Zając,
  • Artur Bukowczan,
  • Edyta Hebda,
  • Monika Marzec and
  • Krzysztof Pielichowski

27 August 2024

The molecular dynamics, with an emphasis on the calorimetric and dynamic glass transitions, of non-isocyanate polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs) produced by the equimolar polyaddition of polyether-based dicyclic carbonates (P-CCs) and various short diamines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,221 Views
24 Pages

Influence of Phosphorus Structures and Their Oxidation States on Flame-Retardant Properties of Polyhydroxyurethanes

  • Maxinne Denis,
  • Guilhem Coste,
  • Rodolphe Sonnier,
  • Sylvain Caillol and
  • Claire Negrell

6 January 2023

This article focuses on the synthesis of polyhydroxyurethane (PHU) materials containing novel phosphorus flame retardants (FR). Four different phosphorus compounds were grafted onto cyclic carbonate: 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,738 Views
29 Pages

Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Recyclable Polyhydroxyurethanes Synthesized from Five- and Six-Membered Carbonates

  • Pauline Bron,
  • Olivier Talon,
  • Camille Bakkali-Hassani,
  • Lourdes Irusta,
  • Haritz Sardon,
  • Vincent Ladmiral and
  • Sylvain Caillol

Polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs) synthesized from cyclic carbonates are promising alternatives to conventional polyurethanes due to their advantageous isocyanate-free synthesis and reprocessability characteristics. While many studies focus on PHUs derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,952 Views
14 Pages

17 November 2020

Poly(hydroxyurethane)s (PHU) are alternatives for conventional polyurethanes due to the use of bis-cyclic dicarbonates and diamines instead of harmful and toxic isocyanates. However, the surface properties of poly(hydroxyurethane)s are not well known...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,541 Views
18 Pages

25 March 2022

In this contribution, we reported the synthesis of a novel trifunctional POSS cyclic carbonate [POSS-3(5CC)]. With a difunctional five-member cyclic carbonate and a trifunctional polyetheramine as the precursor, the nanocomposites of polyhydroxyureth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,255 Views
13 Pages

30 September 2018

A self-healable polyhydroxyurethane (S-PU) was synthesized from sorbitol, a biomass of polyhydric alcohol, by a simple process that is suitable for practical applications. In the synthesis, only two primary hydroxyl groups of sorbitol were considered...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,023 Views
17 Pages

Synthesis of Nonisocyanate Poly(hydroxy)urethanes from Bis(cyclic carbonates) and Polyamines

  • Marc Martínez de Sarasa Buchaca,
  • Felipe de la Cruz-Martínez,
  • Enrique Francés-Poveda,
  • Juan Fernández-Baeza,
  • Luis F. Sánchez-Barba,
  • Andrés Garcés,
  • José A. Castro-Osma and
  • Agustín Lara-Sánchez

2 July 2022

Nonisocyanate polyurethane materials with pending alcohol groups in the polymeric chain were synthesized by polyaddition reaction of bis(cyclic carbonates) onto diamines. For the platform molecule, 1,4-butanediol bis(glycidyl ether carbonate) (BGBC,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,103 Views
21 Pages

Simultaneous Formation of Polyhydroxyurethanes and Multicomponent Semi-IPN Hydrogels

  • Ana I. Carbajo-Gordillo,
  • Elena Benito,
  • Elsa Galbis,
  • Roberto Grosso,
  • Nieves Iglesias,
  • Concepción Valencia,
  • Ricardo Lucas,
  • M.-Gracia García-Martín and
  • M.-Violante de-Paz

22 March 2024

This study introduces an efficient strategy for synthesizing polyhydroxyurethane-based multicomponent hydrogels with enhanced rheological properties. In a single-step process, 3D materials composed of Polymer 1 (PHU) and Polymer 2 (PVA or gelatin) we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,843 Views
19 Pages

7 December 2023

This contribution reports the synthesis of polyhydroxyurethane (PHU)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) multiblock copolymer networks crosslinked with polysilsesquioxane (PSSQ). First, the linear PHU-PEO multiblock copolymers were synthesized via the step-gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,605 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis of Novel Non-Isocyanate Polyurethane/Functionalized Boron Nitride Composites

  • Said El Khezraji,
  • Manal Chaib,
  • Suman Thakur,
  • Mustapha Raihane,
  • Miguel A. Lopez-Manchado,
  • Raquel Verdejo and
  • Mohammed Lahcini

20 September 2022

Poly(hydroxyurethanes) (PHUs) have been suggested as isocyanate-free, low-toxicity alternatives to polyurethanes (PUs). However, PHUs present low mechanical properties due to the presence of side reactions that limit the production of high-molar mass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,849 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2021

The present paper describes a greener sustainable route toward the synthesis of NIPHUs. We report a highly efficient solvent-free process to produce [4,4′-bi(1,3-dioxolane)]-2,2′-dione (BDC), involving CO2, as renewable feedstock, and bis-epoxide (1,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,970 Views
10 Pages

27 June 2022

The development of more sustainable and eco-friendly polymers has attracted much attention from researchers over the past decades. Among the different strategies that can be implemented towards this goal, the substitution of the toxic reagents/monome...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,295 Views
24 Pages

Polymeric Materials Based on Carbon Dioxide: A Brief Review of Studies Carried Out at the Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology

  • Zbigniew Florjańczyk,
  • Gabriel Rokicki,
  • Paweł Grzegorz Parzuchowski,
  • Magdalena Mazurek-Budzyńska and
  • Maciej Dębowski

13 February 2022

Carbon dioxide is an important raw material in many industrial technologies, but it is also one of the greenhouse gases that has to be effectively removed from the environment. This contribution provides a brief overview of carbon dioxide-based polym...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,960 Views
34 Pages

16 May 2025

In recent decades, scientific interest has increasingly focused on sustainable and green polymers. Within this context, considerable efforts have been devoted to the synthesis and exploration of eco-friendly non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) as al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,476 Views
22 Pages

Structurally Ordered NIPUs via Catalyst-Free Synthesis with Hard Segments Based on Erythritol and a Long-Chain Diamine

  • Edyta Hebda,
  • Karolina Wróbel,
  • Aleksandra Cieślik,
  • Kinga Szołdrowska,
  • Jan Ozimek,
  • Paulina Zając,
  • Konstantinos N. Raftopoulos and
  • Krzysztof Pielichowski

10 July 2025

A series of linear isocyanate-free polyurethanes (NIPUs) were obtained via the aminolysis of erythritol dicarbonate (EDC) with polyethers (diamino-PEG, diamino-PPO, and diamino-PEG/PPO) and 1,12-diaminododecane (DADD), which acts as a chain extender...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,505 Views
35 Pages

Improving Sustainability through Covalent Adaptable Networks in the Recycling of Polyurethane Plastics

  • Edoardo Miravalle,
  • Pierangiola Bracco,
  • Valentina Brunella,
  • Claudia Barolo and
  • Marco Zanetti

15 September 2023

The global plastic waste problem has created an urgent need for the development of more sustainable materials and recycling processes. Polyurethane (PU) plastics, which represent 5.5% of globally produced plastics, are particularly challenging to rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,312 Views
12 Pages

7 May 2025

This study explores the synthesis of photocurable non-isocyanate polyhydroxyethylurethanes (BPHUs) derived from renewable sources, designed for biomedical applications and the development towards advanced light curing processes. The following two pat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,156 Views
14 Pages

Recent Progress of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethane Foam and Their Challenges

  • Said El Khezraji,
  • Hicham Ben youcef,
  • Larbi Belachemi,
  • Miguel A. Lopez Manchado,
  • Raquel Verdejo and
  • Mohammed Lahcini

4 January 2023

Polyurethane foams (PUFs) are a significant group of polymeric foam materials. Thanks to their outstanding mechanical, chemical, and physical properties, they are implemented successfully in a wide range of applications. Conventionally, PUFs are obta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
10,852 Views
27 Pages

Recent Advances in Fabrication of Non-Isocyanate Polyurethane-Based Composite Materials

  • Piotr Stachak,
  • Izabela Łukaszewska,
  • Edyta Hebda and
  • Krzysztof Pielichowski

23 June 2021

Polyurethanes (PUs) are a significant group of polymeric materials that, due to their outstanding mechanical, chemical, and physical properties, are used in a wide range of applications. Conventionally, PUs are obtained in polyaddition reactions betw...