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  • Article
  • Open Access
551 Citations
28,215 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2017

Combination of different satellite data will provide increased opportunities for more frequent cloud-free surface observations due to variable cloud cover at the different satellite overpass times and dates. Satellite data from the polar-orbiting Lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
10,608 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2020

The combination of Landsat-8, Landsat-9, Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B data provides a new perspective in remote sensing application for terrestrial monitoring. Jointly, these four sensors together offer global 10–30-m multi-spectral data coverag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,967 Views
20 Pages

8 September 2024

Long revisit intervals and cloud susceptibility have restricted the applicability of earth observation satellites in surface water studies. Integrating multiple satellites offers potential for more frequent observations, yet combining different satel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,755 Views
12 Pages

A Comparison of Emergency Department Revisit Rates of Pediatric Patients between Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods

  • Myeong Namgung,
  • Dong Hoon Lee,
  • Sung Jin Bae,
  • Ho Sub Chung,
  • Ji Young Park,
  • Keon Kim,
  • Choung Ah Lee,
  • Duk Ho Kim,
  • Eui Chung Kim and
  • Yoon Hee Choi
  • + 2 authors

Unscheduled revisits to emergency departments (EDs) are important because they indicate the quality of emergency care. However, the characteristics of pediatric patients visiting EDs changed during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,925 Views
15 Pages

21 May 2020

Mazu belief was recognized by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as the Intangible cultural heritage of Humanity in 2009, which is China’s first world-class folklore intangible cultural heritage. More than...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,491 Views
10 Pages

15 June 2023

Interval games are an extension of cooperative coalitional games, in which players are assumed to face payoff uncertainty. Characteristic functions thus assign a closed interval instead of a real number. This study revisits two interval game versions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,437 Views
10 Pages

Prediction of Emergency Department Re-Visits in Older Patients by the Identification of Senior at Risk (ISAR) Screening

  • Ksenija Slankamenac,
  • Gertraud Haberkorn,
  • Otto Meyer,
  • Heike A. Bischoff-Ferrari and
  • Dagmar I. Keller

The “Identification of Seniors at Risk” (ISAR) screening is a tool to identify seniors at risk of adverse outcomes. We investigated whether seniors with a positive ISAR screening have an increased risk of Emergency Department (ED) re-visi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,026 Views
30 Pages

On the Search for a Measure to Compare Interval-Valued Fuzzy Sets

  • Susana Díaz-Vázquez,
  • Emilio Torres-Manzanera,
  • Irene Díaz and
  • Susana Montes

7 December 2021

Multiple definitions have been put forward in the literature to measure the differences between two interval-valued fuzzy sets. However, in most cases, the outcome is just a real value, although an interval could be more appropriate in this environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,776 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Multiple Methods for the Production of Continuous Evapotranspiration Estimates from TIR Remote Sensing

  • Emilie Delogu,
  • Albert Olioso,
  • Aubin Alliès,
  • Jérôme Demarty and
  • Gilles Boulet

12 March 2021

Continuous daily estimates of evapotranspiration (ET) spatially distributed at plot scale are required to monitor the water loss and manage crop irrigation needs. Remote sensing approaches in the thermal infrared (TIR) domain are relevant to assess a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,749 Views
19 Pages

Customers’ intentions to avoid a product or service tend to be dynamic. Thus, this study aims to explore the influence of trajectory changes in customers’ avoidance after service recovery on relationship strength, negative word-of-mouth (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
174 Citations
10,804 Views
26 Pages

14 May 2020

Currently, the ability to use remotely sensed soil moisture to investigate linkages between the water and energy cycles and for use in data assimilation studies is limited to passive microwave data whose temporal revisit time is 2–3 days or act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,096 Views
13 Pages

17 November 2022

A large amount of data transmission is one of the challenges faced by communication systems. In this paper, we revisit the intelligent receiver consisting of a neural network, and we find that the intelligent receiver can reduce the data at the trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,600 Views
7 Pages

In-Hospital Outcomes in Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit after a Return Visit to the Emergency Department

  • Chun-Fu Lin,
  • Yi-Syun Huang,
  • Ming-Ta Tsai,
  • Kuan-Han Wu,
  • Chien-Fu Lin and
  • I-Min Chiu

Background: Intensive care unit (ICU) admission following a short-term emergency department (ED) revisit has been considered a particularly undesirable outcome among return-visit patients, although their in-hospital prognosis has not been discussed....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,372 Views
12 Pages

6 September 2024

We revisit the problem of the computation of the limiting characteristics of (in)homogeneous continuous-time Markov chains with the finite state space. In general, it can be performed only numerically. The common rule of thumb is to interrupt calcula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
974 Views
15 Pages

Theoretical Properties of Closed Frequent Itemsets in Frequent Pattern Mining

  • Huina Zhang,
  • Hui Li,
  • Yumei Li,
  • Guangqiang Teng and
  • Xianbing Cao

23 May 2025

Closed frequent itemsets (CFIs) play a crucial role in frequent pattern mining by providing a compact and complete representation of all frequent itemsets (FIs). This study systematically explores the theoretical properties of CFIs by revisiting clos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,133 Views
24 Pages

Reliable monitoring of snow cover in mountainous regions remains a challenge due to frequent cloud cover and the revisit limitations of optical satellites. This study compares satellite snow-cover records with >99,000 ground-based time-lapse camer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,108 Views
9 Pages

Prediction of Recurrent Emergency Department Visits among Patients with Crohn’s Disease: A Retrospective Study

  • Hussein Mahajna,
  • Yiftach Barash,
  • Bella Ungar,
  • Shelly Soffer,
  • Ahmad Albshesh,
  • Asaf Levartovsky,
  • Shomron Ben-Horin,
  • Eyal Klang and
  • Uri Kopylov

13 November 2020

Patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) are frequently subject to symptoms causing them to seek medical care in emergency departments (ED). Recurrent ED visits are frequent after initial discharge. We aimed to identify the characteristics of patient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,422 Views
21 Pages

On Z -Invariant Self-Adjoint Extensions of the Laplacian on Quantum Circuits

  • Aitor Balmaseda,
  • Fabio Di Cosmo and
  • Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

14 August 2019

An analysis of the invariance properties of self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators under the action of a group of symmetries is presented. For a given group G, criteria for the existence of G-invariant self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,883 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Radiotherapy on Diffuse Low-Grade Gliomas Evolution: Confronting Theory with Clinical Data

  • Léo Adenis,
  • Stéphane Plaszczynski,
  • Basile Grammaticos,
  • Johan Pallud and
  • Mathilde Badoual

21 August 2021

Diffuse low-grade gliomas are slowly growing tumors that always recur after treatment. In this paper, we revisit the modeling of the evolution of the tumor radius before and after the radiotherapy process and propose a novel model that is simple yet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,993 Views
21 Pages

9 February 2020

In plenty of realistic situations, multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) is ubiquitous and significant in daily activities of individuals and organizations. Among diverse tools for coping with MAGDM, granular computing-based approaches consti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,938 Views
20 Pages

GMLM-CNN: A Hybrid Solution to SWIR-VIS Face Verification with Limited Imagery

  • Zhicheng Cao,
  • Natalia A. Schmid,
  • Shufen Cao and
  • Liaojun Pang

5 December 2022

Cross-spectral face verification between short-wave infrared (SWIR) and visible light (VIS) face images poses a challenge, which is motivated by various real-world applications such as surveillance at night time or in harsh environments. This paper p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
831 Views
15 Pages

14 June 2025

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), proposed in 1983, are one of the most viable and widely explored extensions of Zadeh’s fuzzy sets. In the decade following their introduction, they were extended to interval-valued IFSs (IVIFSs), temporal IFSs,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
13,518 Views
25 Pages

31 May 2019

Gross primary productivity (GPP) is the most important component of terrestrial carbon flux. Red-edge (680–780 nm) reflectance is sensitive to leaf chlorophyll content, which is directly correlated with photosynthesis as the pigment pool, and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,906 Views
25 Pages

Seasonal Progression of Ground Displacement Identified with Satellite Radar Interferometry and the Impact of Unusually Warm Conditions on Permafrost at the Yamal Peninsula in 2016

  • Annett Bartsch,
  • Marina Leibman,
  • Tazio Strozzi,
  • Artem Khomutov,
  • Barbara Widhalm,
  • Elena Babkina,
  • Damir Mullanurov,
  • Ksenia Ermokhina,
  • Christine Kroisleitner and
  • Helena Bergstedt

9 August 2019

Ground subsidence monitoring by Synthetic Aperture Radar interferometry (InSAR) over Arctic permafrost areas is largely limited by long revisit intervals, which can lead to signal decorrelation. Recent satellite missions such as COSMO-Skymed (X-band)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
17,945 Views
19 Pages

Sentinel-2 for Mapping Iron Absorption Feature Parameters

  • Harald Van der Werff and
  • Freek Van der Meer

25 September 2015

Iron is an indicator for soil fertility and the usability of an area for cultivating crops. Remote sensing is the only suitable tool for surveying large areas at a high temporal and spatial interval, yet a relative high spectral resolution is needed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,661 Views
14 Pages

16 February 2024

The deployable reflector antenna based on the synthetic aperture radar is a satellite component that consists of a unit structure in the form of a folded reflector. During the launch process, this satellite antenna is in the stowed condition to impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,760 Views
30 Pages

Mining Deformation Life Cycle in the Light of InSAR and Deformation Models

  • Maya Ilieva,
  • Piotr Polanin,
  • Andrzej Borkowski,
  • Piotr Gruchlik,
  • Kamil Smolak,
  • Andrzej Kowalski and
  • Witold Rohm

27 March 2019

The Sentinel-1 constellation provides an effective new radar instrument with a short revisit time of six days for the monitoring of intensive mining surface deformations. Our goal is to investigate in detail and to bring new comprehension of the mine...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,374 Views
6 Pages

Imaging Appropriateness in Pediatric Radiology during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Comparison with No COVID-19 Period

  • Giampiero Bottari,
  • Giandomenico Stellacci,
  • Davide Ferorelli,
  • Alessandro Dell’Erba,
  • Maurizio Aricò,
  • Marcello Benevento,
  • Giuseppe Palladino and
  • Biagio Solarino

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of accesses to the Pediatric Emergency Department (pED) in Italy sharply decreased by 30%. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how this novel setting impacted on management of children with trauma, and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,199 Views
23 Pages

Optical and SAR Image Registration in Equatorial Cloudy Regions Guided by Automatically Point-Prompted Cloud Masks

  • Yifan Liao,
  • Shuo Li,
  • Mingyang Gao,
  • Shizhong Li,
  • Wei Qin,
  • Qiang Xiong,
  • Cong Lin,
  • Qi Chen and
  • Pengjie Tao

29 July 2025

The equator’s unique combination of high humidity and temperature renders optical satellite imagery highly susceptible to persistent cloud cover. In contrast, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) offers a robust alternative due to its ability to pene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,651 Views
7 Pages

Cell viability and metabolic activity are ubiquitous parameters used in biochemistry, molecular biology, and biotechnological studies. Virtually all toxicology and pharmacological projects include at some point the evaluation of cell viability and/or...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,847 Views
29 Pages

4 December 2020

Timely mapping, measuring and impact assessment of flood events are crucial for the coordination of flood relief efforts and the elaboration of flood management and risk mitigation plans. However, this task is often challenging and time consuming wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,250 Views
21 Pages

22 August 2020

In this study, we monitor pavement and land subsidence in Tabriz city in NW Iran using X-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensor of Cosmo-SkyMed (CSK) satellites (2017–2018). Fifteen CSK images with a revisit interval of ~30 days have been u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2025

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are luminous radio transients with millisecond duration. For some active repeaters, such as FRBs 20121102A and 20201124A, more than a thousand bursts have been detected by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Teles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
986 Views
15 Pages

Relationship Between the Duration of Intravenous Ketamine Anesthesia and Postoperative Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response in Rats

  • Ramazan Ince,
  • Habip Burak Ozgodek,
  • Agah Abdullah Kahramanlar,
  • Nurinisa Yucel,
  • Cengiz Sarıgül and
  • Halis Suleyman

27 September 2025

Surgical trauma triggers oxidative and inflammatory responses that contribute to postoperative complications. Although the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine have been reported, the impact of anesthesia duration on these mechanisms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,784 Views
13 Pages

Cervical Cancer Mortality in Romania: Trends, Regional and Rural–Urban Inequalities, and Policy Implications

  • Florentina Furtunescu,
  • Roxana Elena Bohiltea,
  • Adrian Neacsu,
  • Corina Grigoriu,
  • Corina Silvia Pop,
  • Nicolae Bacalbasa,
  • Ionita Ducu,
  • Ana-Maria Iordache and
  • Radu Virgil Costea

23 December 2021

Background and Objectives: Despite being largely preventable, cervical cancer mortality still remains an important public health problem globally, in Europe, and in Romania. The European Union member states are urged to implement systematic, populati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,656 Views
18 Pages

Study on Electron Density Anomalies Possibly Related to Earthquakes Based on CSES Observations

  • Chengcheng Han,
  • Rui Yan,
  • Dedalo Marchetti,
  • Weixing Pu,
  • Zeren Zhima,
  • Dapeng Liu,
  • Song Xu,
  • Hengxin Lu and
  • Na Zhou

30 June 2023

This research examines the correlation between seismic activity and variations in ionospheric electron density (Ne) using the data from the Langmuir probe (LAP) onboard the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) during nighttime. Statistical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
898 Views
12 Pages

Text Indexing for Faster Gapped Pattern Matching

  • Md Helal Hossen,
  • Daniel Gibney and
  • Sharma V. Thankachan

23 November 2024

We revisit the following version of the Gapped String Indexing problem, where the goal is to preprocess a text T[1..n] to enable efficient reporting of all occ occurrences of a gapped pattern P=P1[α..β]P2 in T. An occurrence of P in T is d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,325 Views
14 Pages

Measurement Uncertainty in the Totalisation of Quantity and Energy Measurement in Gas Grids

  • Adriaan M. H. van der Veen,
  • Kjetil Folgerø and
  • Federica Gugole

3 April 2025

The total quantity and energy delivered through a gas grid is calculated using simple formulæ that sum the increments measured at regular time intervals. These calculations are described in international standards (e.g., ISO 15112 and EN 1776)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,541 Views
19 Pages

A Spectral Unmixing Model for the Integration of Multi-Sensor Imagery: A Tool to Generate Consistent Time Series Data

  • Georgia Doxani,
  • Zina Mitraka,
  • Ferran Gascon,
  • Philippe Goryl and
  • Bojan R. Bojkov

23 October 2015

The Sentinel missions have been designed to support the operational services of the Copernicus program, ensuring long-term availability of data for a wide range of spectral, spatial and temporal resolutions. In particular, Sentinel-2 (S-2) data with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
204 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2026

Steep slope failures adjacent to residential areas are becoming an increasingly serious hazard. However, satellite-based monitoring is often limited by revisit time and spatial resolution, which can impede the timely identification of small, precurso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,785 Views
23 Pages

Investigating the Impact of Digital Elevation Models on Sentinel-1 Backscatter and Coherence Observations

  • Ignacio Borlaf-Mena,
  • Maurizio Santoro,
  • Ludovic Villard,
  • Ovidiu Badea and
  • Mihai Andrei Tanase

16 September 2020

Spaceborne remote sensing can track ecosystems changes thanks to continuous and systematic coverage at short revisit intervals. Active remote sensing from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors allows day and night imaging as they are not affected by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,235 Views
22 Pages

The Role of Remote Sensing Data in Habitat Suitability and Connectivity Modeling: Insights from the Cantabrian Brown Bear

  • Pablo Cisneros-Araujo,
  • Teresa Goicolea,
  • María Cruz Mateo-Sánchez,
  • Juan Ignacio García-Viñás,
  • Miguel Marchamalo,
  • Audrey Mercier and
  • Aitor Gastón

17 March 2021

Ecological modeling requires sufficient spatial resolution and a careful selection of environmental variables to achieve good predictive performance. Although national and international administrations offer fine-scale environmental data, they usuall...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,007 Views
30 Pages

28 November 2025

The literature for brown lemming (Lemmus trimucronatus) and collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus) population cycles was revisited from Barrow, Alaska. This review covered observations and research primarily from 1946 to 1974. Much of what we k...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,149 Views
8 Pages

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Knowledge Attitude and Practices on African Animal Trypanocide Resistance

  • Keneth Iceland Kasozi,
  • Ewan Thomas MacLeod,
  • Charles Waiswa,
  • Michael Mahero,
  • Ibrahim Ntulume and
  • Susan Christina Welburn

Background: African trypanocide resistance is an emerging public health emergency whose control requires a revisit on farmer’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices in developing countries. African animal trypanocide resistance (AATr) is rife in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,141 Views
18 Pages

28 January 2022

Terrestrial snow is a vital freshwater resource for more than 1 billion people. Remotely-sensed snow observations can be used to retrieve snow mass or integrated into a snow model estimate; however, optimally leveraging remote sensing observations of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
637 Views
29 Pages

12 November 2025

Packet delivery in vehicular ad hoc networks degrades under realistic road dynamics, where mobility and local density vary over time and across road layouts. This study revisits route lifetime control in AODV and introduces Vehicular Traffic Conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
9,248 Views
18 Pages

SAR Backscatter and InSAR Coherence for Monitoring Wetland Extent, Flood Pulse and Vegetation: A Study of the Amazon Lowland

  • Francis Canisius,
  • Brian Brisco,
  • Kevin Murnaghan,
  • Marco Van Der Kooij and
  • Edwin Keizer

26 March 2019

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data have been identified as a potential source of information for monitoring surface water, including open water and flooded vegetation, in frequent time intervals, which is very significant for flood mapping applicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,707 Views
27 Pages

21 September 2024

The objective of this paper is to first present some issues with impulse invariance filter (IIF) design during the design of digital infinite impulse response (IIR) filters. Engineers are often confused about some inconsistent observations. For insta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,403 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Automated Snow Cover Detection at High Solar Zenith Angles with PROBA-V

  • Florent Hawotte,
  • Julien Radoux,
  • Guillaume Chomé and
  • Pierre Defourny

24 August 2016

Changes in the snow cover extent are both a cause and a consequence of climate change. Optical remote sensing with heliosynchronous satellites currently provides snow cover data at high spatial resolution with daily revisiting time. However, high lat...

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