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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,005 Views
15 Pages

Novel Perimidine Derivatives as Corrosion Inhibitors of HRB400 Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution

  • Qi Ma,
  • Jingshun Cai,
  • Song Mu,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Kai Liu,
  • Jianzhong Liu and
  • Jinxiang Hong

31 December 2022

1H-Perimidine (PMD) and 1H-perimidine-2-thiol (SPMD) were developed as inhibitors for reinforcing steel in a simulated concrete pore (SCP) solution. Electrochemical measurements, contact angle experiments, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and quant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,670 Views
10 Pages

10 October 2022

As the main problem of the durability deterioration of concrete structures, the corrosion of steel bars is usually made by the method of electrified corrosion with a short cycle and low cost. However, there is a big difference between the actual corr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,088 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Temperatures on the Passivation Behavior of Q235 Steel in the Simulated Concrete Pore Solution

  • Haosen Jiang,
  • Zuquan Jin,
  • Xiaoying Zhang,
  • Lixing Qian and
  • Zhaoliang Zhou

7 January 2023

Concrete, especially mass concrete, releases a large amount of heat during the hydration process, resulting in the passivation of reinforcement at high temperatures. However, the passivation study of reinforced concrete is mostly conducted at room te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,365 Views
22 Pages

15 April 2021

In this study, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) microparticles having pH-sensitive properties were loaded with sodium lignosulfonate (SLS), a corrosion inhibitor. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), UV–VIS spectrophotometer (UV-vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,866 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Temperature on Corrosion Behavior of Reinforcements in Simulated Sea-Sand Concrete Pore Solution

  • Song Xia,
  • Yaoming Luo,
  • Yongqiang Li,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Xiaobo Ding and
  • Luping Tang

The effects of temperature on the chloride-induced corrosion behavior of reinforcing steel in simulated sea-sand concrete pore solution are studied by means of linear polarization resistance. The results show that the Ecorr (corrosion potential) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,871 Views
19 Pages

Passivation Behavior of Chromium Alloyed High-Strength Rebar in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution

  • Hongxia Bao,
  • Shangjun Gu,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Fulong Wei,
  • Xiang Xie,
  • Zhiying Li,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Zeyun Zeng and
  • Changrong Li

26 July 2024

In this study, SEM, AFM, TEM, XPS, and electrochemical tests are used to study the passivation behavior of chromium alloyed high-strength rebar in simulated concrete pore (SCP) solutions with different pH values. The results show that after passivati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,782 Views
23 Pages

10 December 2022

The inhibiting performance of sodium succinate (Na2C4H4O4) was evaluated as an organic environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel rebars in 0.6 M Cl simulated concrete pore solution. Potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) and el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,709 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2022

Corrosion of steel-reinforced concrete exposed to marine environments could lead to structural catastrophic failure in service. Hence, the construction industry is seeking novel corrosion preventive methods that are effective, cheap, and non-toxic. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,133 Views
13 Pages

4 January 2022

The present study investigated the galvanic effect between tensile-stressed and non-stressed carbon steels, in addition to the influence of the tensile stress on the passivation and corrosion behavior of steel in a simulated concrete pore solution. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,030 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Partial Rust Layer on the Passivation and Chloride-Induced Corrosion of Q235b Steel in the Carbonated Simulated Concrete Pore Solution

  • Kaiqiang Li,
  • Xincheng Li,
  • Yubin Zhao,
  • Kangchen Wang,
  • Shenyou Song,
  • Wenliang Jin,
  • Dahai Xia,
  • Yunze Xu and
  • Yi Huang

21 June 2022

A partial pre-rusted wire beam electrode (WBE) was designed to study the influence of the rust layer on rebar corrosion in the carbonated simulated concrete pore solution (SCPS). The results show that the passive film generated on the pre-rusted stee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,290 Views
12 Pages

20 January 2021

The protection of mild steel by modified epoxy coating containing colophony microencapsulated corrosion inhibitors was investigated in this study. The corrosion behavior of these epoxy coatings containing colophony microcapsules was studied by electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,169 Views
14 Pages

14 April 2017

An elaborative study was carried out on the growth mechanism and properties of the passive film for a new kind of alloyed corrosion-resistant steel (CR steel). The passive film naturally formed in simulated concrete pore solutions (pH = 13.3). The co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,302 Views
23 Pages

30 April 2025

Corrosion inhibitors play a crucial role in the corrosion protection of rebars in reinforced concrete structures under harsh service conditions. However, conventional corrosion inhibitors often suffer from low efficiency and environmental concerns. T...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,280 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2021

Herein, a waterborne acrylic coating doped with pH sensitive colophony microcapsules containing corrosion inhibitors was studied on carbon steel plates. The changes in the physical properties of the coatings were studied. The microcapsule coating spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,228 Views
21 Pages

4 August 2017

In this study, the pitting behaviour of a new corrosion-resistant alloy steel (CR) is compared to that of low-carbon steel (LC) in a simulated concrete pore solution with a chloride concentration of 5 mol/L. The electrochemical behaviour of the bars...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,584 Views
16 Pages

24 November 2020

In this paper, a new mechanical-based experimental method is proposed to determine the corrosion initiation and subsequent corrosion behavior of steel in simulated concrete pore solutions. The proposed experiment is used to investigate the corrosion...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,625 Views
15 Pages

18 June 2022

The use of nitrite- and nitrate-based inhibitors provides corrosion protection by the development of passive oxide film on the metal surface in reinforced concrete applications. However, the impact of the nitrite and nitrate ratio in the mixture has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,275 Views
19 Pages

Copper Corrosion Behavior in Simulated Concrete-Pore Solutions

  • Ángel Bacelis,
  • Lucien Veleva and
  • Mario A. Alpuche-Avilés

4 April 2020

The copper corrosion was studied for 30 days in two alkaline electrolytes: saturated Ca(OH)2 and cement extract, employed to simulate concrete-pore environments. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Cyclic Voltammetry were carried out at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,409 Views
19 Pages

Corrosion Resistance of CeO2-GO/Epoxy Nanocomposite Coating in Simulated Seawater and Concrete Pore Solutions

  • Xiaoyan Liu,
  • Zitao Wu,
  • Yaoyao Lyu,
  • Tianyu Li,
  • Heng Yang,
  • Yanqi Liu,
  • Ruidan Liu,
  • Xian Xie,
  • Kai Lyu and
  • Surendra P. Shah

7 June 2023

Reinforced concrete structures in the marine environment face serious corrosion risks. Coating protection and adding corrosion inhibitors are the most economical and effective methods. In this study, a nano-composite anti-corrosion filler with a mass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,294 Views
16 Pages

Surface Modification of Rusted Rebar and Enhanced Passivation/Anticorrosion Performance in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutions with Different Alkalinity

  • Dan Song,
  • Falin Yang,
  • Mingzhi Guo,
  • Sujing Zhao,
  • Jun Hao,
  • Zhaojun Chen,
  • Jiapeng Sun,
  • Yifeng Xu and
  • Jinyang Jiang

27 September 2019

Naturally exposed rusted rebar has been widely used for the production of reinforced concrete. However, rusted rebar is prone to corrosion under chloride ion (Cl) contamination and/or at a low alkalinity of concrete. This study employed two su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,102 Views
16 Pages

Carbon steel rebar (ASTM A615) has been widely used in reinforced concrete (RC), but its susceptibility to chloride ions remains a critical issue. Low alloy chromium steel has been used to increase corrosion resistance and extend service life, such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,286 Views
31 Pages

The Influence of Graded Amount of Potassium Permanganate on Corrosion of Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutions

  • Petr Pokorný,
  • Vítězslav Vacek,
  • Nikola Prodanovic,
  • Adam Zabloudil,
  • Jaroslav Fojt and
  • Viktor Johánek

7 November 2022

This paper evaluates the amount of KMnO4 in simulated concrete pore solution (pH 12.8) on the corrosion behaviour of hot-dip galvanized steel (HDG). In the range of used MnO4 (10−4, 10−3, 10−2 mol·L−1), corrosion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,057 Views
20 Pages

Research on the Macro-Cell Corrosion Behavior of Alloyed Corrosion-Resistant Steel for a Transmission Line Steel Structure under a Chloride Corrosion Environment

  • Feng Lyu,
  • Xinyue Zhou,
  • Zheng Ding,
  • Sijie Zhang,
  • Gongnian Zou,
  • Guowei Wang,
  • Xing Wang,
  • Xinglong Qiao,
  • Jiahao Xu and
  • Dan Song

30 July 2024

“The article investigates the macro-cell corrosion behavior and corrosion resistance when the alloyed steel and the carbon steel are used together because the traditional carbon steel is difficult to meet the corrosion resistance and durability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,752 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2017

Hybrid sol-gel coatings, named U(X):TEOS, based on ureasilicate matrices (U(X)) enriched with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), were synthesized. The influence of TEOS addition was studied on both the structure of the hybrid sol-gel films as well as on the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,773 Views
19 Pages

2 January 2025

The effects of acid rain corrosion on the properties of concrete are broadly understood. This study investigated the impact of varying corrosion conditions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of concrete, which has not received sufficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,274 Views
15 Pages

6 August 2024

This study aims to investigate the mechanical response of a submarine concrete pipeline under wave action in shallow waters, taking into account factors such as the compressibility of pores and the permeability of the seabed. The control equation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,955 Views
22 Pages

Improvement in Early-Age Strength and Durability of Precast Concrete by Shrinkage-Reducing C-S-H

  • Peiyun Yu,
  • Shuming Li,
  • Chi Zhang,
  • Xinguo Zheng,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Xianghui Liu and
  • Yongjian Pan

In order to improve early-age strength, steam curing is mostly used for railway prefabricated components, which consumes a lot of energy and affects the durability of concrete. Synthetic calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) has an excellent early-age str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,778 Views
11 Pages

14 September 2023

The modelling of chloride transport in concrete under an electrical field requires taking into account the electrode processes. These processes are very rarely introduced into the literature, despite their impact on chloride migration and the electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,295 Views
14 Pages

Research on Impermeability of Underwater Non-Dispersible Concrete in Saline Soil

  • Baolin Guo,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Xianghui Ma,
  • Ruishuang Jiang,
  • Baomin Wang,
  • Jifei Yan and
  • Hang Liu

9 November 2022

The permeability of different strength grades of submerged non-dispersible concrete with different granulated slag admixtures in a saline soil environment simulated by different erosion solutions was investigated. The variation patterns of the chlori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
906 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2025

In this research, the spodumene mining residue was used as siliceous material, completely replacing quartz sand, to prepare aerated concrete. The mechanical properties, pore structure, hydration characteristics of the aerated concrete, and the spodum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,279 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2019

The inhibition effect and mechanism of a compound calcium lignosulfonate (CLS) and sodium molybdate inhibitors for Q235 carbon steel in simulated carbonated concrete pore solution (pH 11.5) with 0.02 mol/L NaCl are studied using electrochemical and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,328 Views
18 Pages

Assessment of Alkali–Silica Reactivity of Aggregates by Concrete Expansion Tests in Alkaline Solutions at 38 °C

  • Irene Bavasso,
  • Umberto Costa,
  • Teresa Mangialardi and
  • Antonio Evangelista Paolini

8 January 2020

A new accelerated concrete prism expansion test at 38 °C (accelerated CPT) is proposed for assessing the alkali-reactivity of concrete aggregates. In this test, concrete prisms with a standardized mix composition and different alkali contents are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,059 Views
21 Pages

18 April 2021

The present work presents the results obtained with a stainless steel (SS) voltammetric sensor to detect variations in humidity (H2O) and oxygen (O2) availability in concretes. First, studies in solution were run by preparing several solutions to rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,527 Views
16 Pages

Pore Solution Chemistry of Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement and Its Effects on Steel Passivation

  • Lingbo Wang,
  • Shulin Zhan,
  • Xudong Tang,
  • Qiang Xu and
  • Kuangliang Qian

15 March 2019

Calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA) is a type of low-CO2 binder which has been widely applied in the production of concrete. To investigate the protection capability offered by CSA to keep steel from corrosion, the pore solution chemistry of CSA on s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,959 Views
7 Pages

A multispecies model for chloride migration in cementitious materials was proposed. The model is applied to simulate chloride migration in the concrete submitted to the chloride migration test, considering the electrode processes. These processes are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,339 Views
13 Pages

24 November 2022

Geopolymer-recycled pervious concrete (GRPC) is a novel concrete that can effectively inhibit the corrosion of acid rain and alleviate urban waterlog. The goal of this study is to ascertain the optimal pore size of GRPC and study its acid rain resist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,220 Views
14 Pages

The pitting corrosion behavior of HRB400 steel in various simulated concrete environments was investigated by the combination of polarization curves and statistical method. The results indicated that the chloride concentration threshold ([Cl]th) for...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,080 Views
1 Page

The corrosion of steel reinforcement is the most significant factor responsible for the premature deterioration of the durability and seismic resistance of reinforced concrete structures. As such, the main objective of the present study is the invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,714 Views
32 Pages

4 August 2023

Calcium sulfoaluminate cement concrete (CSAC) reinforced by fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars, termed bars for brevity, is a good alternative to steel-reinforced concrete in marine environments due to the corrosion resistance of FRP and the lower p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
918 Views
14 Pages

6 August 2025

This study systematically investigated the corrosion behavior of P110 pipeline steel in simulated carbonated concrete environments through a combination of electrochemical testing and multiphysics simulation, with particular focus on revealing the ev...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,751 Views
14 Pages

19 June 2019

The dispersion quality of nanosilica (NS) is an essential parameter to influence and control the material characteristics of nanosilica-enhanced concrete. In this research, the dispersion quality of colloidal nanosilica in simulated concrete environm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,683 Views
20 Pages

26 May 2021

The durability of the concrete in underground and marine engineering is affected by the underground and ocean environment. Chloride diffusion coefficient under hydrostatic pressure is a key parameter of concrete durability design under corresponding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,302 Views
17 Pages

Structural Properties of Epoxy–Silica Barrier Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Reinforcing Steel

  • Mayara Carla Uvida,
  • Adriana de Araújo Almeida,
  • Sandra Helena Pulcinelli,
  • Celso Valentim Santilli and
  • Peter Hammer

25 August 2022

Reinforcement steel extensively applied in civil construction is susceptible to corrosion due to the carbonation process in reinforced concrete and chloride ions diffusion. Epoxy-silica-based coatings are a promising option to guarantee the long-term...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,381 Views
17 Pages

8 February 2023

This article investigates the relationships between different chemical compositions of simulated cement concrete pore solutions and changes on the surface of zeolite rock with potassium clinoptilolite as its main component. The changes were studied u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,527 Views
12 Pages

Dual Function Behavior of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer in Simulated Pore Solution

  • Ji-Hua Zhu,
  • Guanping Guo,
  • Liangliang Wei,
  • Miaochang Zhu and
  • Xianchuan Chen

6 February 2016

The mechanical and electrochemical performance of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) were investigated regarding a novel improvement in the load-carrying capacity and durability of reinforced concrete structures by adopting CFRP as both a structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,881 Views
15 Pages

Microscopic Transport and Degradation Behavior of CO2 in C-S-H with Varying Ca/Si Ratios during Carbonation

  • Wangzhe Sun,
  • Chengbo Liu,
  • Fen Hong,
  • Pan Wang,
  • Yue Zhang,
  • Xinpeng Wang,
  • Dongshuai Hou and
  • Muhan Wang

6 September 2024

Carbonation is a critical factor contributing to the degradation of reinforced concrete systems. Understanding the micro-mechanism of concrete carbonation is essential for mitigating corrosion losses. This study investigates the transport and reactio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,703 Views
53 Pages

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the potential use of organofunctional silane coatings in the corrosion protection of concrete reinforcement in close relation to other commercially used coating technologies—i.e., epoxy coatings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
368 Views
13 Pages

This study systematically investigates the tensile property degradation of Carbon Fabric-Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (CFRCM) composites under anodic polarization, explicitly comparing the effects of three standard-required electrolyte environments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,013 Views
14 Pages

19 July 2017

Pollution at gas stations due to small spills that occur during vehicle refueling have received little attention. We have performed laboratory experiments to assess evaporation and infiltration of fuel spilled onto concrete. Changes in the concrete m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,752 Views
19 Pages

17 January 2024

This paper aims to perform a comparative investigation on the corrosion protection of steel in the simulated pore solutions of alkali-activated slag (SH) by NO3 and NO2 intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (MAL) which were fabri...

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