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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,409 Views
8 Pages

Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in a Superconducting Transmon Qubit

  • Yuqian Dong,
  • Yong Li,
  • Wen Zheng,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Zhuang Ma,
  • Xinsheng Tan and
  • Yang Yu

24 August 2022

Quasiparticles, especially the ones near the Josephson junctions in the superconducting qubits, are known as an important source of decoherence. By injecting quasiparticles into a quantum chip, we characterized the diffusion feature by measuring the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,164 Views
19 Pages

Investigating the Individual Performances of Coupled Superconducting Transmon Qubits

  • Halima Giovanna Ahmad,
  • Caleb Jordan,
  • Roald van den Boogaart,
  • Daan Waardenburg,
  • Christos Zachariadis,
  • Pasquale Mastrovito,
  • Asen Lyubenov Georgiev,
  • Domenico Montemurro,
  • Giovanni Piero Pepe and
  • Davide Massarotti
  • + 5 authors

The strong requirement for high-performing quantum computing led to intensive research on novel quantum platforms in the last decades. The circuital nature of Josephson-based quantum superconducting systems powerfully supports massive circuital freed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,934 Views
9 Pages

Locating Two-Level Systems in a Superconducting Xmon Qubit

  • Xin-Xin Yang,
  • Xiao-Yan Yang,
  • Liang-Liang Guo,
  • Lei Du,
  • Peng Duan,
  • Zhi-Long Jia,
  • Hai-Ou Li and
  • Guo-Ping Guo

30 May 2023

One significant source of decoherence in superconducting circuits is known as two-level systems (TLSs), found in amorphous oxide layers. These circuits can, however, also be utilized as spectral and temporal TLS probes. Comprehensive investigations o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,778 Views
8 Pages

Suppressing the Dielectric Loss in Superconducting Qubits through Useful Geometry Design

  • Haoran He,
  • Weilong Wang,
  • Fudong Liu,
  • Benzheng Yuan and
  • Zheng Shan

8 July 2022

Dielectric loss from different interfacial layers in the superconducting circuit and from external environment may cause superconducting qubit decoherence. Compared to modeling the entire device at once with a numerical solver, quantitatively formula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,587 Views
15 Pages

6 November 2023

A quantum simulation experiment pairing Hamiltonians of nearest-neighbor interacting superconducting qubits was performed with a complete set of algorithms on an IBM Quantum Computer-IBMq Lima. The experiment revealed that the fidelity is a function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,170 Views
11 Pages

15 March 2023

We examine the temporal comportment of formation entanglement and quantum coherence in a quantum system made up of two superconducting charge qubits (SC-Qs), in the case of two different classes of nonlinear field. The results discussed the impact ro...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,107 Views
5 Pages

Ferromagnetic Josephson Junctions for High Performance Computation

  • Roberta Caruso,
  • Davide Massarotti,
  • Alessandro Miano,
  • Vitaly V. Bolginov,
  • Aymen Ben Hamida,
  • Liubov N. Karelina,
  • Igor V. Vernik,
  • Valery V. Ryazanov,
  • Oleg A. Mukhanov and
  • Francesco Tafuri
  • + 1 author

Josephson junctions drive the operation of superconducting qubits and they are the key for the coupling and the interfacing of superconducting qubit components with other quantum platforms. They are the only means to introduce non linearity in a supe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,175 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2023

Quantum computing is a rapidly developing field that has the potential to revolutionize the way we process data. In this article, we will introduce quantum computers, their hardware and the challenges associated with their development. One of the key...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,723 Views
16 Pages

Phase Diffusion in Low-EJ Josephson Junctions at Milli-Kelvin Temperatures

  • Wen-Sen Lu,
  • Konstantin Kalashnikov,
  • Plamen Kamenov,
  • Thomas J. DiNapoli and
  • Michael E. Gershenson

Josephson junctions (JJs) with Josephson energy EJ1 K are widely employed as non-linear elements in superconducting circuits for quantum computing operating at milli-Kelvin temperatures. In the qubits with small charging energy EC ( EJ/ECͱ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
223 Views
10 Pages

Systematic Characterization of Transmon Qubit Stability with Thermal Cycling

  • Cong Li,
  • Zhaohua Yang,
  • Xinfang Zhang,
  • Zhihao Wu,
  • Shichuan Xue and
  • Mingtang Deng

5 March 2026

The temporal stability and reproducibility of qubit parameters are critical for the long-term operation and maintenance of superconducting quantum processors. In this work, we present a comprehensive longitudinal characterization of 27 frequency-tuna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2026

Quantum computing faces significant challenges from decoherence and noise, which limit the practical implementation of quantum algorithms. While substantial progress has been made in improving individual qubit coherence times, the collective behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,444 Views
15 Pages

Circuit-QED for Multi-Loop Fluxonium-Type Qubits

  • Larisa-Milena Pioraş-Ţimbolmaş,
  • Levente Máthé and
  • Liviu P. Zârbo

Fluxonium qubits, designed to mitigate charge noise and enhance anharmonicity, are among the most promising superconducting platforms for quantum computing. To understand and exploit their quantum properties and design novel fluxonium-based architect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,996 Views
10 Pages

Dispersive Response of a Disordered Superconducting Quantum Metamaterial

  • Dmitriy S. Shapiro,
  • Pascal Macha,
  • Alexey N. Rubtsov and
  • Alexey V. Ustinov

27 April 2015

We consider a disordered quantum metamaterial formed by an array of superconducting flux qubits coupled to microwave photons in a cavity. We map the system on the Tavis-Cummings model accounting for the disorder in frequencies of the qubits. The comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,031 Views
14 Pages

23 August 2023

Superconducting flux qubits have many advantages as a storage of quantum information, such as broad range tunability of frequency, small-size fabricability, and high controllability. In the flux qubit–oscillator, qubits are connected to SQUID r...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4,263 Views
8 Pages

Fast Reset Protocol for Superconducting Transmon Qubits

  • Wei-Ping Yuan,
  • Zhi-Cheng He,
  • Sai Li and
  • Zheng-Yuan Xue

6 January 2023

For larger-scale quantum information processing, qubit reset plays an important role, as the coherent times for qubits are limited. However, previous schemes require either long reset times or a complex pulse calibration technique, leading to low eff...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,640 Views
8 Pages

9 September 2020

We propose an experimental setup to test the effect of curved spacetime upon the extraction of entanglement from the quantum field vacuum to a pair of two-level systems. We consider two superconducting qubits coupled to a dc-SQUID array embedded into...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,362 Views
14 Pages

Determining Ground-State Phase Diagrams on Quantum Computers via a Generalized Application of Adiabatic State Preparation

  • Akhil Francis,
  • Ephrata Zelleke,
  • Ziyue Zhang,
  • Alexander F. Kemper and
  • James K. Freericks

13 April 2022

Quantum phase transitions materialize as level crossings in the ground-state energy when the parameters of the Hamiltonian are varied. The resulting ground-state phase diagrams are straightforward to determine by exact diagonalization on classical co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Views
24 Pages

Superconducting-qubit control is fundamentally constrained by decoherence, finite bandwidth, and hardware-limited drive amplitudes, making high-fidelity state preparation sensitive to optimizer initialization under non-convex open-system dynamics. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,825 Views
10 Pages

Chiral Magnetic Josephson Junction as a Base for Low-Noise Superconducting Qubits

  • Maxim N. Chernodub,
  • Julien Garaud and
  • Dmitri E. Kharzeev

14 December 2022

The lack of space inversion symmetry endows non-centrosymmetric superconducting materials with various interesting parity-breaking phenomena, including the anomalous Josephson effect. Our paper considers a Josephson junction of two non-centrosymmetri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,048 Views
12 Pages

Quantum Surface Topological Code for Bell State Stabilization in Superconducting Physical Qubit Systems

  • Jordi Fabián González-Contreras,
  • Erik Zamora,
  • Jesús Yaljá Montiel-Pérez,
  • Juan Humberto Sossa-Azuela,
  • Elsa Rubio-Espino and
  • Víctor Hugo Ponce-Ponce

20 June 2025

Stabilizing quantum states in physical qubits quantum computers has been a widely explored topic in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum era. However, much of this work has focused on simulation rather than practical implementation. In this study, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,406 Views
28 Pages

23 March 2023

NISQ is a representative keyword at present as an acronym for “noisy intermediate-scale quantum”, which identifies the current era of quantum information processing (QIP) technologies. QIP science and technologies aim to accomplish unprec...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,246 Views
6 Pages

Graphene Josephson Junction Quantum Circuits for Noise Detection

  • Francesco Maria Dimitri Pellegrino,
  • Giuseppe Falci and
  • Elisabetta Paladino

Graphene Josephson Junctions (GJJ) in the regime of ballistic transport where current is carried by discrete energy states of Andreev-reflected coherent electron-hole pairs have been recently demonstrated in graphene heterostructures. Due to the non-...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,666 Views
6 Pages

The ultrastrong coupling regime of light-matter interaction is achieved when the coupling strength is a significant fraction of the natural frequencies of the noninteracting parts. Physics in this regime has recently attracted great interest, both th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,489 Views
15 Pages

Quantum Control in Qutrit Systems Using Hybrid Rabi-STIRAP Pulses

  • Antti Vepsäläinen,
  • Sergey Danilin,
  • Elisabetta Paladino,
  • Giuseppe Falci and
  • Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu

26 November 2016

We introduce and analyze theoretically a procedure that combines slow adiabatic stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) manipulation with short nonadiabatic Rabi pulses to produce any desired three-level state in a qutrit system. In this protocol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
13 Pages

Kicked Fluxonium with a Quantum Strange Attractor

  • Alexei D. Chepelianskii and
  • Dima L. Shepelyansky

16 February 2026

The quantum dissipative time evolution of a fluxonium under a pulsed field (kicks) is studied numerically and analytically. In the classical limit, the system dynamics is converged to a strange chaotic attractor. The quantum properties of this system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,942 Views
10 Pages

The photon storage time in a superconducting coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonator is contingent on the loaded quality factor, primarily dictated by the input and output capacitance of the resonator. The phase-slip based superconducting quantum interfer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,060 Views
13 Pages

Probing Non-Equilibrium Pair-Breaking and Quasiparticle Dynamics in Nb Superconducting Resonators Under Magnetic Fields

  • Joong-Mok Park,
  • Zhi Xiang Chong,
  • Richard H. J. Kim,
  • Samuel Haeuser,
  • Randy Chan,
  • Akshay A. Murthy,
  • Cameron J. Kopas,
  • Jayss Marshall,
  • Daniel Setiawan and
  • Jigang Wang
  • + 5 authors

27 January 2025

We conducted a comprehensive study of the non-equilibrium dynamics of Cooper pair breaking, quasiparticle (QP) generation, and relaxation in niobium (Nb) cut from superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities, as well as various Nb resonator films f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
749 Views
26 Pages

20 June 2025

We present a detailed mathematical description, both an analytical model and a numerical simulation, of a physical system based on a superconducting nanoelectromechanical setup that generates nanomechanical cat-states entangled with charge qubit stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,826 Views
11 Pages

Wigner Function Non-Classicality Induced in a Charge Qubit Interacting with a Dissipative Field Cavity

  • Abdel-Baset A. Mohamed,
  • Eied M. Khalil,
  • Afrah Y. AL-Rezami and
  • Hichem Eleuch

4 May 2021

We explore a superconducting charge qubit interacting with a dissipative microwave cavity field. Wigner distribution and its non-classicality are investigated analytically under the effects of the qubit–cavity interaction, the qubit–cavity detuning,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,497 Views
16 Pages

Bifurcation Oscillator as an Advanced Sensor for Quantum State Control

  • Dmitrii Pashin,
  • Marina Bastrakova,
  • Arkady Satanin and
  • Nikolay Klenov

31 August 2022

We study bifurcation behavior of a high-quality (high-Q) Josephson oscillator coupled to a superconducting qubit. It is shown that the probability of capture into the state of dynamic equilibrium is sensitive to qubit states. On this basis we present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,850 Views
21 Pages

Characterization of a Transmon Qubit in a 3D Cavity for Quantum Machine Learning and Photon Counting

  • Alessandro D’Elia,
  • Boulos Alfakes,
  • Anas Alkhazaleh,
  • Leonardo Banchi,
  • Matteo Beretta,
  • Stefano Carrazza,
  • Fabio Chiarello,
  • Daniele Di Gioacchino,
  • Andrea Giachero and
  • Claudio Gatti
  • + 12 authors

11 February 2024

In this paper, we report the use of a superconducting transmon qubit in a 3D cavity for quantum machine learning and photon counting applications. We first describe the realization and characterization of a transmon qubit coupled to a 3D resonator, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,890 Views
16 Pages

12 January 2023

Quantum routers will provide for important functionality in emerging quantum networks, and the deployment of quantum routing in real networks will initially be realized on low-complexity (few-qubit) noisy quantum devices. A true working quantum route...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,238 Views
11 Pages

The Classicality and Quantumness of the Driven Qubit–Photon–Magnon System

  • Maged Faihan Alotaibi,
  • Eied Mahmoud Khalil,
  • Mahmoud Youssef Abd-Rabbou and
  • Marin Marin

25 November 2022

The hybrid architecture of the driven qubit–photon–magnon system has recently emerged as a promising candidate for novel quantum technologies. In this paper, we introduce the effective wave-function of a superconducting single qubit and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,789 Views
12 Pages

Measurement-Based Adaptation Protocol with Quantum Reinforcement Learning in a Rigetti Quantum Computer

  • Julio Olivares-Sánchez,
  • Jorge Casanova,
  • Enrique Solano and
  • Lucas Lamata

19 May 2020

We present an experimental realisation of a measurement-based adaptation protocol with quantum reinforcement learning in a Rigetti cloud quantum computer. The experiment in this few-qubit superconducting chip faithfully reproduces the theoretical pro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,851 Views
15 Pages

Simon’s Algorithm in the NISQ Cloud

  • Reece Robertson,
  • Emery Doucet,
  • Ernest Spicer and
  • Sebastian Deffner

20 June 2025

Simon’s algorithm was one of the first to demonstrate a genuine quantum advantage in solving a problem. The algorithm, however, assumes access to fault-tolerant qubits. In our work, we use Simon’s algorithm to benchmark the error rates of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,223 Views
13 Pages

Generation of Pseudo-Random Quantum States on Actual Quantum Processors

  • Gabriele Cenedese,
  • Maria Bondani,
  • Dario Rosa and
  • Giuliano Benenti

3 April 2023

The generation of a large amount of entanglement is a necessary condition for a quantum computer to achieve quantum advantage. In this paper, we propose a method to efficiently generate pseudo-random quantum states, for which the degree of multiparti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,749 Views
13 Pages

4 March 2020

We provide a recipe for the digitalization of linear and nonlinear quantum optics in networks of superconducting qubits. By combining digital techniques with boson-qubit mappings, we address relevant problems that are typically considered in analog s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
345 Views
9 Pages

14 January 2026

This paper presents a simple experimental method for evaluating a superconducting quantum processor through two-qubit quantum state tomography and generalized GHZ-state benchmarking. The goal is to provide an accessible procedure for assessing hardwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,698 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2023

Qubits, which are the quantum counterparts of classical bits, are used as basic information units for quantum information processing, whereas underlying physical information carriers, e.g., (artificial) atoms or ions, admit encoding of more complex m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,925 Views
12 Pages

Machine-Guided Design of Oxidation-Resistant Superconductors for Quantum Information Applications

  • Carson Koppel,
  • Brandon Wilfong,
  • Allana Iwanicki,
  • Elizabeth Hedrick,
  • Tanya Berry and
  • Tyrel M. McQueen

Decoherence in superconducting qubits has long been attributed to two-level systems arising from the surfaces and interfaces present in real devices. A recent significant step in reducing decoherence was the replacement of superconducting niobium by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,689 Views
9 Pages

7 June 2022

Over the past two decades, superconducting quantum circuits have become one of the essential platforms for realizing quantum computers. The Hamiltonian of a superconducting quantum circuit system is the key to describing the dynamic evolution of the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,678 Views
11 Pages

31 July 2021

A system consisting of two qubits and a resonator is considered in the presence of different sources of noise, bringing to light the possibility of making the two qubits evolve in a synchronized way. A direct qubit–qubit interaction turns out to be a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
41,352 Views
37 Pages

16 November 2024

Quantum computing stands at the precipice of technological revolution, promising unprecedented computational capabilities to tackle some of humanity’s most complex problems. The field is highly collaborative and recent developments such as supe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,467 Views
26 Pages

11 July 2024

Quantum computing is an exciting field that uses quantum principles, such as quantum superposition and entanglement, to tackle complex computational problems. Superconducting quantum circuits, based on Josephson junctions, is one of the most promisin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
16 Pages

Ergotropy from Geometric Phases in a Dephasing Qubit

  • Fernando C. Lombardo and
  • Paula I. Villar

12 February 2026

We analyze the geometric phase and dynamic phase acquired by a qubit coupled to an environment through pure dephasing, establishing a direct connection between phase accumulation and ergotropy. We show that the dynamic phase depends solely on the inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,973 Views
23 Pages

29 November 2025

The pursuit of scalable quantum computing is intrinsically limited by qubit decoherence, making robust quantum error correction (QEC) techniques crucial. As a leading solution, the topological surface code offers inherent protection against local noi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,346 Views
21 Pages

Variational Quantum Circuits for Machine Learning. An Application for the Detection of Weak Signals

  • Israel Griol-Barres,
  • Sergio Milla,
  • Antonio Cebrián,
  • Yashar Mansoori and
  • José Millet

12 July 2021

Quantum computing is a new paradigm for a multitude of computing applications. This study presents the technologies that are currently available for the physical implementation of qubits and quantum gates, establishing their main advantages and disad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,158 Views
13 Pages

27 August 2023

Topological quantum error-correcting codes are an important tool for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computers. Heavy hexagonal coding is a new class of quantum error-correcting coding that assigns physical and auxiliary qubits to the vertices and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,352 Views
21 Pages

Quantum Random Access Memory for Dummies

  • Koustubh Phalak,
  • Avimita Chatterjee and
  • Swaroop Ghosh

28 August 2023

Quantum Random Access Memory (QRAM) has the potential to revolutionize the area of quantum computing. QRAM uses quantum computing principles to store and modify quantum or classical data efficiently, greatly accelerating a wide range of computer proc...

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