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Sustainable Animal Nutrition and Feeding Strategies for Enhanced Livestock Production and Environmental Impact Reduction

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 11 February 2026 | Viewed by 527

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Mittraphap Road Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Interests: rumen fermentation; rumen microbiome; rumen manipulation; rumen biotechnology; enteric methane; feed resources and utilization; plant secondary compound
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the global population expected to reach 9.8 billion by 2050, the demand for animal-based food is set to rise, intensifying pressure on feed resources, land availability, and environmental sustainability. The challenge lies in balancing increased livestock production with responsible resource management, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), Sustainable Development Goal 13 (Climate Action) and Sustainable Development Goal 15 (Life on Land). Achieving sustainable animal nutrition requires forward-thinking strategies that enhance nutrient utilization, optimize feed efficiency, and reduce the environmental footprints of livestock systems.

This Special Issue delves into innovative approaches that support both productivity and sustainability. Key focus areas include precision feeding technologies, alternative feed ingredients, and the integration of circular economy principles into animal nutrition. Additionally, it explores microbiome-targeted dietary strategies to improve animal health, the utilization of agro-industrial by-products to mitigate feed–food competition, and nutritional interventions aimed at reducing methane emissions. A strong emphasis is placed on using life cycle assessment methodologies to evaluate the overall sustainability of feeding practices. By bringing together cutting-edge research and emerging solutions, this Special Issue will foster a more resilient and resource-efficient livestock sector, ensuring food security while safeguarding the environment for future generations.

Dr. Anusorn Cherdthong
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • sustainable animal nutrition
  • precision feeding and efficiency
  • alternative feed ingredients
  • feed additives
  • methane and greenhouse gas reduction
  • feed efficiency and nutrient utilization
  • circular economy in livestock
  • agro-industrial by-products in feed
  • microbiome and gut health
  • life cycle assessment in animal production
  • sustainable livestock and the SDGs

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 589 KiB  
Article
Sustainable Animal Nutrition and Feeding Strategies for Reducing Methane Emissions and Enhancing Feed Digestibility with Encapsulated Black Soldier Fly Larvae Oil
by Hajrian Rizqi Albarki, Chanon Suntara, Sawitree Wongtangtintharn, Chuleemas Boonthai Iwai, Anuraga Jayanegara and Anusorn Cherdthong
Sustainability 2025, 17(7), 3155; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17073155 - 2 Apr 2025
Viewed by 330
Abstract
Sustainable feeding strategies incorporating alternative feed ingredients, such as insect-derived oils, play a crucial role in improving nutrient utilization in ruminants while mitigating environmental impact and methane emissions. Black soldier fly larvae oil (BSFLO) has emerged as a promising lipid source; however, its [...] Read more.
Sustainable feeding strategies incorporating alternative feed ingredients, such as insect-derived oils, play a crucial role in improving nutrient utilization in ruminants while mitigating environmental impact and methane emissions. Black soldier fly larvae oil (BSFLO) has emerged as a promising lipid source; however, its effective utilization requires protection to prevent adverse effects on rumen microbial activity. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of encapsulated BSFLO on rumen fermentation, gas production kinetics, methane estimation, and digestibility using an in vitro approach. A completely randomized design (CRD) with a 2 × 4 (+1) factorial arrangement was employed. The first factor was the type of BSFLO (intact or encapsulated), while the second factor was the product level (2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% of dry matter [DM]), with an additional negative control included. The in vitro analysis revealed that encapsulated BSFLO significantly (p < 0.05) increased gas production, with the highest value observed at the 2% level. Encapsulated BSFLO enhanced rumen digestibility, with the highest values recorded for the negative control, 2%, and 4% encapsulated BSFLO treatments. Additionally, digestibility in the abomasum was highest for the negative control and the 2% encapsulated BSFLO treatment. Encapsulated BSFLO also significantly (p < 0.05) reduced methane (CH4) production, with the lowest values observed at 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% encapsulated BSFLO. Encapsulated BSFLO had no significant effect (p > 0.05) on total ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N), pH, and protozoal population. Furthermore, total volatile fatty acid (VFA) values were not significantly (p > 0.05) increased by the inclusion of encapsulated BSFLO. In conclusion, encapsulated BSFLO is a promising feed additive that enhances digestibility and reduces methane emissions, contributing to sustainable animal nutrition. Its potential to lower the environmental impact of ruminant production supports efficient feeding strategies for improved livestock productivity. Full article
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