Topic Editors

College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Dr. Min Xia
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada
Dr. Hui Xie
School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, WA 6102, Australia

Unmanned Vehicles Technology and Embodied Intelligence Systems for Intelligent Transportation

Abstract submission deadline
closed (31 August 2024)
Manuscript submission deadline
31 December 2024
Viewed by
1201

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

At present, the new unmanned vehicles technology and embodied intelligence systems for intelligent transportation are in a period of change. In the foreseeable near future, unmanned systems represented by UGV (Unmanned Ground Vehicle) and UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) will build new ground and air transportation, logistics, and operation systems, which will have great application potential in various fields of industry and agriculture. Unmanned driving systems (on the open road and the closed road) and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment are representative intelligent transportation applications. 'Interactive' perception, 'learnable' cognition and decision making, and 'self-growth' behavior control are three important features of embodied intelligence. Correspondingly, multi-sensor (Lidar, millimeter wave radar, and optical sensor) and multi-source information fusion technology, SLAM technology, and bionic vision technology are applied to the perception stage. Brain-imitating intelligence and end-to-end deep learning neural networks are applied to the cognition and decision-making stage. Disturbance self-rejection control, integration control, bionic formation control, and manned/unmanned hybrid cooperative control technology are applied to the behavior control stage.

The scope of solicitation includes, but is not limited to, the following:

  • Automatic driving, intelligent driving, and unmanned driving; embodied intelligence;
  • Perception, cognition, and behavior;
  • SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping);
  • Lidar, millimeter-wave radar, RGB and RGB-D machine vision perception, and multi-spectral optical perception; 'interactive' perception;
  • 'Learnable' cognition and decision making;
  • 'Self-growth' behavior control; biologically inspired visual perception;
  • Multi-sensor and multi-source information fusion;
  • Brain-imitating intelligence and end-to-end deep learning neural networks;
  • Disturbance observer and active disturbance rejection control;
  • Perception, decision-making and control integration technology;
  • Biologically inspired formation control;
  • Hybrid cooperative control of manned/unmanned systems.

Dr. Jian Chen
Dr. Min Xia
Dr. Hui Xie
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • unmanned systems
  • embodied intelligence
  • agricultural and industrial applications
  • intelligent transport
  • autonomous driving
  • UGV
  • UAV
  • SLAM
  • perception, decision making, and control

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Aerospace
aerospace
2.1 3.4 2014 24 Days CHF 2400 Submit
Applied Sciences
applsci
2.5 5.3 2011 17.8 Days CHF 2400 Submit
Drones
drones
4.4 5.6 2017 21.7 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Electronics
electronics
2.6 5.3 2012 16.8 Days CHF 2400 Submit
Eng
eng
- 2.1 2020 28.3 Days CHF 1200 Submit
Remote Sensing
remotesensing
4.2 8.3 2009 24.7 Days CHF 2700 Submit
Sensors
sensors
3.4 7.3 2001 16.8 Days CHF 2600 Submit

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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19 pages, 11959 KiB  
Article
Learning Autonomous Navigation in Unmapped and Unknown Environments
by Naifeng He, Zhong Yang, Chunguang Bu, Xiaoliang Fan, Jiying Wu, Yaoyu Sui and Wenqiang Que
Sensors 2024, 24(18), 5925; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185925 - 12 Sep 2024
Abstract
Autonomous decision-making is a hallmark of intelligent mobile robots and an essential element of autonomous navigation. The challenge is to enable mobile robots to complete autonomous navigation tasks in environments with mapless or low-precision maps, relying solely on low-precision sensors. To address this, [...] Read more.
Autonomous decision-making is a hallmark of intelligent mobile robots and an essential element of autonomous navigation. The challenge is to enable mobile robots to complete autonomous navigation tasks in environments with mapless or low-precision maps, relying solely on low-precision sensors. To address this, we have proposed an innovative autonomous navigation algorithm called PEEMEF-DARC. This algorithm consists of three parts: Double Actors Regularized Critics (DARC), a priority-based excellence experience data collection mechanism, and a multi-source experience fusion strategy mechanism. The algorithm is capable of performing autonomous navigation tasks in unmapped and unknown environments without maps or prior knowledge. This algorithm enables autonomous navigation in unmapped and unknown environments without the need for maps or prior knowledge. Our enhanced algorithm improves the agent’s exploration capabilities and utilizes regularization to mitigate the overestimation of state-action values. Additionally, the priority-based excellence experience data collection module and the multi-source experience fusion strategy module significantly reduce training time. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method excels in navigating the unmapped and unknown, achieving effective navigation without relying on maps or precise localization. Full article
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37 pages, 10534 KiB  
Article
Optimization of Urban Target Area Accessibility for Multi-UAV Data Gathering Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
by Zhengmiao Jin, Renxiang Chen, Ke Wu, Tengwei Yu and Linghua Fu
Drones 2024, 8(9), 462; https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8090462 - 5 Sep 2024
Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly deployed to enhance the operational efficiency of city services. However, finding optimal solutions for the gather–return task pattern under dynamic environments and the energy constraints of UAVs remains a challenge, particularly in dense high-rise building areas. This [...] Read more.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly deployed to enhance the operational efficiency of city services. However, finding optimal solutions for the gather–return task pattern under dynamic environments and the energy constraints of UAVs remains a challenge, particularly in dense high-rise building areas. This paper investigates the multi-UAV path planning problem, aiming to optimize solutions and enhance data gathering rates by refining exploration strategies. Initially, for the path planning problem, a reinforcement learning (RL) technique equipped with an environment reset strategy is adopted, and the data gathering problem is modeled as a maximization problem. Subsequently, to address the limitations of stationary distribution in indicating the short-term behavioral patterns of agents, a Time-Adaptive Distribution is proposed, which evaluates and optimizes the policy by combining the behavioral characteristics of agents across different time scales. This approach is particularly suitable for the early stages of learning. Furthermore, the paper describes and defines the “Narrow-Elongated Path” Problem (NEP-Problem), a special spatial configuration in RL environments that hinders agents from finding optimal solutions through random exploration. To address this, a Robust-Optimization Exploration Strategy is introduced, leveraging expert knowledge and robust optimization to ensure UAVs can deterministically reach and thoroughly explore any target areas. Finally, extensive simulation experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed path planning algorithms and comprehensively analyze the impact of different exploration strategies on data gathering efficiency. Full article
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