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Minerals, Volume 8, Issue 9

September 2018 - 56 articles

Cover Story: Artificial and singular geochemical environments are created around the engineered barrier systems (EBS) that are designed to isolate high-level nuclear wastes in deep geological repositories. A concrete-bentonite interface takes place within the EBS and produces a significant alkaline chemical environment. This paper discusses the formation of authigenic minerals, mostly Mg hydroxides and disordered hydrous Mg-silicates. They evolve to a saponitic composition through aging. This reactive system can be compared to the geochemical evolutionary reaction paths described in the formation of Mg-Clays as a common signature for natural alkaline-saline lacustrine environments found in semi-arid climates. It is also remarkable how the precipitation of these minerals buffers the pH, presumably preventing the progressive increase of pH to > 11 values and then protecting bentonite from further alteration. View this paper
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Articles (56)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,629 Views
9 Pages

Aurihydrargyrumite, a Natural Au6Hg5 Phase from Japan

  • Daisuke Nishio-Hamane,
  • Takahiro Tanaka and
  • Tetsuo Minakawa

19 September 2018

Aurihydrargyrumite, a natural Au6Hg5 phase, was found in Iyoki, Uchiko, Ehime Prefecture, Shikoku Island, Japan. Aurihydrargyrumite with a metallic silver luster occurs as a submicron- to 2 μm-thick layer on the outermost surface of the placer gol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,806 Views
11 Pages

Rare Earth and Phosphorus Leaching from a Flotation Tailings of Florida Phosphate Rock

  • Haijun Liang,
  • Patrick Zhang,
  • Zhen Jin and
  • David W. DePaoli

19 September 2018

Phosphorite, or phosphate rock, is the raw material of phosphoric acid production. It has also been regarded as the most important secondary rare earth element (REE) resource due to low contents of rare earth elements contained in the ore. In Florida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,534 Views
19 Pages

Chemical Stability and Leaching Behavior of One-Part Geopolymer from Soil and Coal Fly Ash Mixtures

  • April Anne S. Tigue,
  • Roy Alvin J. Malenab,
  • Jonathan R. Dungca,
  • Derrick Ethelbhert C. Yu and
  • Michael Angelo B. Promentilla

18 September 2018

Aluminosilicate minerals have become an important resource for an emerging sustainable material for construction known as geopolymer. Geopolymer, an alkali-activated material, is becoming an attractive alternative to Portland cement because of its lo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,338 Views
18 Pages

Intracrystalline Reaction-Induced Cracking in Olivine Evidenced by Hydration and Carbonation Experiments

  • Romain Lafay,
  • German Montes-Hernandez,
  • François Renard and
  • Pierre Vonlanthen

18 September 2018

In order to better understand the microtextural changes associated with serpentinization reactions, natural millimeter-sized olivine grains were experimentally reacted with alkaline NaOH and NaHCO3 solutions at a temperature of 200 °C and for duratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,584 Views
19 Pages

Infra Red Spectroscopy of the Regulated Asbestos Amphiboles

  • Giancarlo Della Ventura,
  • Ruggero Vigliaturo,
  • Reto Gieré,
  • Simone Pollastri,
  • Alessandro F. Gualtieri and
  • Gianluca Iezzi

18 September 2018

Vibrational spectroscopies (Fourier Transform Infra Red, FTIR, and Raman) are exceptionally valuable tools for the identification and crystal–chemical study of fibrous minerals, and asbestos amphiboles in particular. Raman spectroscopy has been widel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,967 Views
22 Pages

Supergene Uranyl Mineralization of the Rabejac Deposit, Lodève, France

  • Fabrice Dal Bo,
  • Frédéric Hatert and
  • Simon Philippo

18 September 2018

The Rabejac uranium deposit that is located in the Lodève region, France, is the type locality for three uranyl minerals species (fontanite, seelite, and rabejacite). In addition, this deposit shows an extraordinary supergene uranyl mineraliza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,460 Views
16 Pages

Petrology of Peridotites and Nd-Sr Isotopic Composition of Their Clinopyroxenes from the Middle Andaman Ophiolite, India

  • Tomoaki Morishita,
  • Masako Yoshikawa,
  • Akihiro Tamura,
  • Juan Miguel Guotana and
  • Biswajit Ghosh

17 September 2018

The Andaman Ophiolite, India, is located at the southeastern end of the Tethyan ophiolites. We examine petrology and mineralogy of two lherzolites and a completely serpentinized dunite associated with lherzolite from the middle Andaman Island. Major...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,489 Views
13 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Attachment to Chalcopyrite of Three Mesophilic Iron and/or Sulfur-Oxidizing Acidophiles

  • Qian Li,
  • Baojun Yang,
  • Jianyu Zhu,
  • Hao Jiang,
  • Jiaokun Li,
  • Ruiyong Zhang and
  • Wolfgang Sand

14 September 2018

Adhesion plays an important role in bacterial dissolution of metal sulfides, since the attached cells initiate the dissolution. In addition, biofilms, forming after bacterial attachment, enhance the dissolution. In this study, interactions between in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,536 Views
24 Pages

Particle Size Distribution of Cemented Rockfill Effects on Strata Stability in Filling Mining

  • Jiangyu Wu,
  • Meimei Feng,
  • Jingmin Xu,
  • Peitao Qiu,
  • Yiming Wang and
  • Guansheng Han

14 September 2018

It is of great significance for engineering safety, economic benefits, environmental protection, and sustainable development to investigate the strata stability in filling mining with cemented rockfill. Consequently, this paper is based on a specific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,398 Views
17 Pages

Structural Control on Clay Mineral Authigenesis in Faulted Arkosic Sandstone of the Rio do Peixe Basin, Brazil

  • Ingrid B. Maciel,
  • Angela Dettori,
  • Fabrizio Balsamo,
  • Francisco H.R. Bezerra,
  • Marcela M. Vieira,
  • Francisco C.C. Nogueira,
  • Emma Salvioli-Mariani and
  • Jorge André B. Sousa

14 September 2018

Clay minerals in structurally complex settings influence fault zone behavior and characteristics such as permeability and frictional properties. This work aims to understand the role of fault zones on clay authigenesis in arkosic, high-porosity sands...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X