Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals and Animal Products and Its Environmental Transmission Aspects

A special issue of Antibiotics (ISSN 2079-6382). This special issue belongs to the section "Antibiotics in Animal Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2024 | Viewed by 954

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Hygiene of Foods of Animal Origin, Veterinary Faculty, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece
Interests: natural antimicrobials; foodborne pathogens; public health; one health; antimicrobial resistance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Animal Food Products Hygiene–Veterinary Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: antimicrobial resistance of foodborne pathogens; veterinary public health; one health

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Hygiene of Foods of Animal Origin, Veterinary Faculty, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece
Interests: foodborne pathogens; public Health; one health; antimicrobial resistance; mycotoxins
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The management of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a critical global health challenge in recent years. Antimicrobial compounds are extensively administered to animals in order to treat infections, prevent diseases or even promote growth. The rise in AMR in animals and animal products, as well as its transmission into the environment, has further heightened concerns regarding the impact of these practices on human health and the ecosystem. Therefore, the United Nations has listed AMR as a critical environmental pollution issue.

This Special Issue aims to explore and address the multifaceted aspects of antimicrobial resistance in animals and animal products, focusing on transmission dynamics into the environment using the concept of One Health.

The overarching objective of this Issue is to foster a better understanding of the drivers, mechanisms, and consequences of AMR in animals and animal products. By analyzing the complex interactions between animals, human activities, and the environment, we aim to shed light on the factors contributing to the development and spread of AMR. Furthermore, this Special Issue will also delve into the potential solutions, interventions, and policies that can effectively mitigate antimicrobial resistance in animals and its transmission into the environment.

We welcome researchers, scientists, and experts in the field to contribute their original research articles, reviews, and perspectives to this Special Issue. By sharing your findings and expertise, we will advance our understanding of antimicrobial resistance in animals and animal products and its impact on public health and the environment. Ultimately, we aspire to inform evidence-based strategies and policies that can help to combat this global challenge and preserve the efficacy of antimicrobial agents in both human and veterinary medicine.

Dr. Nikolaos Solomakos
Dr. Thomai Lazou
Dr. Andreana Pexara
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Antibiotics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • antimicrobial resistance
  • one health
  • AMR dissemination in the environment
  • antibiotics in animals
  • foodborne pathogens
  • animal products

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 6057 KiB  
Article
Camel Milk Resistome in Kuwait: Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization
by Rita Rahmeh, Abrar Akbar, Batlah Almutairi, Mohamed Kishk, Naida Babic Jordamovic, Abdulaziz Al-Ateeqi, Anisha Shajan, Heba Al-Sherif, Alfonso Esposito, Sabah Al-Momin and Silvano Piazza
Antibiotics 2024, 13(5), 380; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13050380 - 23 Apr 2024
Viewed by 648
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the major global health and economic threats. There is growing concern about the emergence of AMR in food and the possibility of transmission of microorganisms possessing antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) to the human gut microbiome. Shotgun sequencing [...] Read more.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the major global health and economic threats. There is growing concern about the emergence of AMR in food and the possibility of transmission of microorganisms possessing antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) to the human gut microbiome. Shotgun sequencing and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing were used in this study to provide a detailed characterization of the antibiotic resistance profile of bacteria and their ARGs in dromedary camel milk. Eight pooled camel milk samples, representative of multiple camels distributed in the Kuwait desert, were collected from retail stores and analyzed. The genotypic analysis showed the presence of ARGs that mediate resistance to 18 classes of antibiotics in camel milk, with the highest resistance to fluoroquinolones (12.48%) and disinfecting agents and antiseptics (9%). Furthermore, the results pointed out the possible transmission of the ARGs to other bacteria through mobile genetic elements. The in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing indicated that 80% of the isolates were resistant to different classes of antibiotics, with the highest resistance observed against three antibiotic classes: penicillin, tetracyclines, and carbapenems. Multidrug-resistant pathogens including Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Enterobacter hormaechei were also revealed. These findings emphasize the human health risks related to the handling and consumption of raw camel milk and highlight the necessity of improving the hygienic practices of farms and retail stores to control the prevalence of ARGs and their transmission. Full article
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