Application of Digital Technology in the Preservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 November 2024 | Viewed by 791

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
Department of Graphical Expression and Building Engineering, University of Seville, Ave. Reina Mercedes 4A, 41012 Seville, Spain
Interests: building information modelling; construction technology; BIM; heritage digital twin; HBIM (heritage building information modeling); IT architecture; heritage conservation; conservation and restoration of cultural heritage; architectural drawings; architecture; construction

E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
Department of Graphical Expression and Building Engineering, University of Seville, Ave. Reina Mercedes 4A, 41012 Seville, Spain
Interests: energy efficiency in building; architectural history; energy saving; green building; sustainable architecture; architecture; building technology; sustainable construction; BIM; construction project management

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
Interests: building diagnostics; digital survey; historic building information modelling; virtual reality
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Addressing archaeological, architectural and artistic heritage requires different phases that include study, knowledge, and the precise and rigorous obtainment of documents that aid in the preservation of cultural assets, whether movable or immovable. Therefore, the preservation and restoration of our Cultural Heritage (CH) requires the application of the most innovative, precise and effective techniques so that the intervention is sustainable and lasts for a long time. However, sound historical information is as important as reliable graphic documentation and 3D reconstruction, which support data transfer for research, conservation or heritage dissemination purposes.

Currently, evaluating the topography of the site or monument, carrying out surveys using photogrammetric techniques or employing scans taken by aerial and terrestrial equipment are common in any intervention related to Cultural Heritage. All these measurement and representation techniques share the ability to faithfully transmit the material reality of the cultural assets that we want to know and preserve. Valid data in the scan-to-BIM process help to create 3D models that conform to built surfaces. However, this process is still fraught with great challenges. One is the fact that the data sets are interoperable between the different operators and software aggregates that exist in the academic community.

In order to solve the different knowledge gaps regarding the application of innovative, efficient and sustainable methodologies in cultural heritage in general, the Editorial Office of MDPI’s journal Buildings is presenting a Special Issue entitled “Digital Technology Application in the Preservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings”. In addition to the digitization of objects in faithful 3D models, the virtual reconstruction of historical environments or monuments from the remains that still exist, and the investment in and interaction of these with the visitor, are fundamental in the preservation and transmission of our culture. This is without forgetting the automation of processes, reducing the working hours of human operators. However, these techniques must be based on scientifically endorsed processes, in which rigorous hypotheses are established based on proven scientific data.

The aim of this Special Issue is to collect the experiences of authors and their most innovative results concerning the interventions and conservation processes performed in order to address historical sites and monuments, which are a testimony to our rich Cultural Heritage. This Special Issue particularly welcomes submissions that seek to integrate different efficient systems and diverse technological resources (including AI) in order to study, catalogue, preserve and disseminate the universal architectural, archaeological and artistic heritage (PA3). This also implies that the expert community can evaluate its usefulness and contrast its effectiveness as an innovative means of study. This is therefore the best means of achieving positive and rapid implementation in the sector.

Dr. Juan Enrique Nieto-Julián
Dr. Juan J. Moyano
Dr. Silvana Bruno
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cultural heritage
  • conservation
  • scan-to-BIM
  • HBIM
  • photogrammetry
  • drone photogrammetry
  • artificial intelligence
  • building archaeology
  • image segmentation
  • masonry structure
  • point pattern analysis
  • digital twin

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 20881 KiB  
Article
Digital Twin Research on Masonry–Timber Architectural Heritage Pathology Cracks Using 3D Laser Scanning and Deep Learning Model
by Shengzhong Luo and Hechi Wang
Buildings 2024, 14(4), 1129; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14041129 - 17 Apr 2024
Viewed by 390
Abstract
Due to various factors such as aging, natural environment erosion, and man-made destruction, architectural heritage has formed various diseases and cracks, especially in pathology cracks, which are the most typical masonry–timber architectural heritages, directly affecting the structural stability of masonry–timber buildings. This paper [...] Read more.
Due to various factors such as aging, natural environment erosion, and man-made destruction, architectural heritage has formed various diseases and cracks, especially in pathology cracks, which are the most typical masonry–timber architectural heritages, directly affecting the structural stability of masonry–timber buildings. This paper uses artificial intelligence and architecture and other multi-disciplinary research methods, taking James Jackson Gymnasium, a famous masonry–timber architectural heritage in Wuhan, as an example, using 3D laser scanning technology to obtain disease details and crack data of architectural heritage, using a Mask R-CNN model to detect crack area, using an FCN model to identify and calculate single cracks, and finally summarizing the type, location, and characteristics of cracks, analyzing the causes of cracks, and then putting forward corresponding hierarchical restoration strategies. The research results build a set of detection and repair systems of masonry–timber architectural heritage pathology cracks, which provide a set of accurate and objective pathology cracks data for architectural heritage protection and repair, and provide a reference for architectural heritage repair. Full article
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