The Hippo Signaling Pathway in Development and Disease
A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cell Signaling".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2021) | Viewed by 8262
Special Issue Editor
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
The Hippo pathway acts via two key transcriptional co-activators YAP (or YAP1) and TAZ (or WWTR1), that are frequently activated during the growth and progression of many solid tumours, including lung, colorectal, breast, pancreatic and liver carcinomas, as well as melanoma and glioma. YAP/TAZ bind to TEAD-family co-activators to drive cancer cell survival, proliferation, invasive migration and metastasis. YAP/TAZ activation may also confer resistance to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy. YAP-TEAD cooperates with the RAS-induced AP-1 (FOS/JUN) transcription factor to drive tumour growth and cooperates with MRTF-SRF to promote the activation of cancer-associated fibroblasts, matrix stiffening and metastasis. The key upstream repressor of YAP/TAZ activation is the Hippo (MST1/2-LATS1/2) pathway and the key upstream activators are mechanically-induced Integrin-SRC and E-cadherin-AJUBA/TRIP6/LIMD1, growth factor-induced PI3K-AKT and inflammation-induced G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signals, all of which antagonise the Hippo pathway. Strategies to target YAP/TAZ activity in cancer are being developed that may offer prospects for synergy with established pillars of cancer therapy. This field is progressing rapidly and a Special Issue on the role of this pathway in normal development and cancer is timely.
Dr. Barry Thompson
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- Hippo
- YAP
- TAZ
- development
- regeneration
- cancer
- metastasis