Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Limb Development and Regeneration

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2021) | Viewed by 3011

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
Interests: limb development; patterning; chondrogenesis; osteogenesis; joint induction; stem cells
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Embryonic development is a fascinating process requiring a very precise spatiotemporal regulation of cellular proliferation and subsequent differentiation. There are a few model systems addressing experimentally these issues and the vertebrate limb development is one of the more popular ones. This model makes it possible not only to study the embryonic events but also to investigate pathological and repair processes in postnatal life.

All major signaling pathways are activated during the induction, progression, and regeneration of the vertebrate limb. Most cellular processes such as migration, patterning, differentiation are also present. Several types of stem cells have been described, which are present during limb development.

Importantly, the limb is very plastic and the bewildering variety of shapes and sizes only attests to that. This plasticity is also seen in the paleontological record.

Last, but not least, the vertebrate limb preserved the ability to fully regenerate in salamanders.

While the histological and morphological events are well described, their molecular and cellular basis remain only partially discovered.

This Special Issue will focus on the latest developments in limb induction, regeneration, and patterning with the particular focus on the cellular and molecular aspects of those processes.

Prof. Przemko Tylzanowski
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • limb induction
  • limb regeneration
  • limb patterning
  • chondrogenesis
  • osteogenesis
  • myogenesis
  • stem cells

Published Papers (1 paper)

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13 pages, 6101 KiB  
Article
Histone Epigenetic Signatures in Embryonic Limb Interdigital Cells Fated to Die
by Cristina Sanchez-Fernandez, Carlos I. Lorda-Diez, Cristina Duarte-Olivenza, Juan M. Hurle and Juan A. Montero
Cells 2021, 10(4), 911; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10040911 - 15 Apr 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2370
Abstract
During limb formation in vertebrates with free digits, the interdigital mesoderm is eliminated by a massive degeneration process that involves apoptosis and cell senescence. The degradation process is preceded by intense DNA damage in zones located close to methylated DNA, accompanied by the [...] Read more.
During limb formation in vertebrates with free digits, the interdigital mesoderm is eliminated by a massive degeneration process that involves apoptosis and cell senescence. The degradation process is preceded by intense DNA damage in zones located close to methylated DNA, accompanied by the activation of the DNA repair response. In this study, we show that trimethylated histone 3 (H3K4me3, H3K9me3, and H3K27me3) overlaps with zones positive for 5mC in the nuclei of interdigital cells. This pattern contrasts with the widespread distribution of acetylated histones (H3K9ac and H4ac) and the histone variant H3.3 throughout the nucleoplasm. Consistent with the intense labeling of acetylated histones, the histone deacetylase genes Hdac1, Hdac2, Hdac3, and Hdac8, and at a more reduced level, Hdac10, are expressed in the interdigits. Furthermore, local treatments with the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A, which promotes an open chromatin state, induces massive cell death and transcriptional changes reminiscent of, but preceding, the physiological process of interdigit remodeling. Together, these findings suggest that the epigenetic profile of the interdigital mesoderm contributes to the sensitivity to DNA damage that precedes apoptosis during tissue regression. Full article
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