Emerging Approaches and Technologies Linking Food Structure to Food Quality

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Physics and (Bio)Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 January 2022) | Viewed by 7929

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University Polytechnical of Marche, 60121 Ancona, Italy
Interests: food rheology; food texture; innovative approach to traditional foods typing; sustainable extension of food shelf-life; emerging technologies for grape, milk, and cereal derivatives
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy
Interests: functional food; analytical chemistry; mass spectrometry; nutrition; lipids; fatty acids; polyunsaturated fatty acids; phospholipids; biochemistry; chromatography; lipidomics; sample preparation; LC-MS; lipid metabolism; liquid chromatography; lipid oxidation; LC-MS/MS; lipid analysis; meat; dietary supplements; oils; lipid extraction; opuntia; agricultural and biological sciences; chemistry

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Guest Editor
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy
Interests: consumer science; food sensory analysis; chemosensory perception; individual differences; novel foods; sustainable food systems; food shelf life; food packaging; electronic nose
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

There is a wide consensus that food structure and food texture are the two key concepts that must be targeted at the manufacturing of high-quality foods. Food texture studies in recent decades have led to some major achievements in four main topics.

The first topic of major achievement is the fundamental mechanical/rheological principles governing food texture. The texture of a food originates from the complex interactions among food constituents which extend from the molecular level to the microstructure and macroscopic level. The continuously growing research activities on the physical nature of food texture have been driven by the need for a fundamental understanding of human sensory perception toward food, in which food physics, physiology, and psychology have been the most active fields of interest.

The second topic of major achievements is quantitative and semiquantitative methods for the characterization of texture properties for solid, semi-solid, semi-liquid. and liquid food materials under the perspective of both quality control and consumer preference forecast.

The third topic is texture modification intended for functional and healthy purposes. For instance, the use of functional ingredients in food formulations and the application of emerging processing technologies are considered two key promising approaches both to achieve oral-comfort and safe-to-swallow texture properties in dysphagia-oriented foods as well as to enhance the extractability/bioavailability of health-promoting substances from fruits and vegetables.

The fourth topic of interest is the creation of artistic and expressive food textures to provide new sensory pleasure and healthy experiences for consumers. Beyond mere nourishment, food offers a rich multimodal sensory experience that can deeply affect consumers’ affective response, emotions, and memory. Four emerging approaches in such texture research are 3D printing technology, molecular gastronomy, gastrophysics, and neuroscience.

The aim of this Special Issue is to encourage and gather results from multidisciplinary research linking food structure and rheology to food texture, functionality, healthy, and pleasure through the use of functional ingredients as well as the application of emerging technologies for texture modification and for the design of new textures.

We invite the submission of original research papers, review articles, communications, and systematic reviews on the following three areas and topics of interest:

  • Food Texture
    • Fundamental physics gathering food structure, rheology, and texture;
    • Food texture through emerging technologies;
    • Texture stability for shelf-life studies;
  • Functional and Healthy Food Texture
    • Food texture for safe oral processing;
    • Food structure for functional and healthy foods;
  • Sensorial Texture and Affective Response
    • Food texture and cross-modal sensory experiences;
    • Cross-modal sensory experiences from virtual-reality-based texture;
    • Food texture and neuroscience-based response.

Prof. Dr. Pasquale Massimiliano Falcone
Prof. Dr. Deborah Pacetti
Prof. Dr. Luisa Torri
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Foods is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • texture profile analysis
  • food rheology
  • psychorheology
  • dysphagia-oriented foods
  • functional and healthy food texture
  • 3D-printed food texture
  • virtual reality in sensory texture
  • consumers’ affective response

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 5307 KiB  
Article
Effect of Packaging and Portioning on the Dynamics of Water–Fat Serum Release from Fresh Pasta Filata Soft Cheese
by Jakub Biegalski, Dorota Cais-Sokolińska and Jolanta Wawrzyniak
Foods 2022, 11(3), 296; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11030296 - 22 Jan 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2473
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze the impact of cheese fragmentation and packaging on the dynamics of water–fat serum released from pasta filata cheese made from cow’s milk and its mixture with sheep’s milk. The addition of sheep’s milk reduced [...] Read more.
The aim of the present study was to analyze the impact of cheese fragmentation and packaging on the dynamics of water–fat serum released from pasta filata cheese made from cow’s milk and its mixture with sheep’s milk. The addition of sheep’s milk reduced the amount of leachate from the vacuum-packed cheeses and did not cause as much loss of gloss as in the case of cow’s milk cheeses. This was also reflected in the microscopic images of the cheese samples. Consumers showed less acceptance of cow’s milk pasta filata cheeses than cheeses made with a mixture of cow’s and sheep’s milk (they had the same fat content, acidity, hardness, and oiling-off, but better stretching). The data describing water–fat serum release from pasta filata cheese within 24 h of unpacking was modeled with the use of the feed-forward artificial neural networks, whose architecture is based on Multi-Layer Perceptron with a single hidden layer. The model inputs comprised four independent variables, including one quantitative (i.e., time) and the other qualitative ones, which had the following states: type of raw material (cow’s milk, cow-sheep’s milk), way of sample portioning (whole, quarters, slices), packing method (vacuum packed and packed in brine). Full article
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12 pages, 2199 KiB  
Article
Rheological Characterization of Chapatti (Roti) Enriched with Flour or Paste of House Crickets (Acheta domesticus)
by Habiba Khatun, Mik Van Der Borght, Mohammad Akhtaruzzaman and Johan Claes
Foods 2021, 10(11), 2750; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112750 - 10 Nov 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 2610
Abstract
Addition of edible insects to food products may improve the nutritional status but can also influence their techno-functional properties. This study investigates the impact of supplementing wheat flour by cricket flour or paste at different levels (5–15%) on the rheological and textural properties [...] Read more.
Addition of edible insects to food products may improve the nutritional status but can also influence their techno-functional properties. This study investigates the impact of supplementing wheat flour by cricket flour or paste at different levels (5–15%) on the rheological and textural properties of flour, dough, and baked chapatti. Addition of freeze-dried cricket flour resulted in the highest water absorption. The storage modulus increased at higher level (10–15%) of supplementation to wheat flour indicating an increased dough consistency. Similarly, biaxial extension of the dough showed an increased resistance to extension and decreased extensibility at higher level of supplementation due to a reduced strength of the gluten network. Uniaxial extension of baked chapatti showed less extensible and harder chapatti with the addition of a higher amount of cricket flour or paste. At lower level (5%), incorporation of cricket flour resulted in chapatti with textural properties comparable to the reference. Oven dried cricket powder is suggested as the best option for incorporating in chapatti dough to improve food security in Asian Countries. Full article
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34 pages, 8576 KiB  
Article
Modeling Softening Kinetics at Cellular Scale and Phytochemicals Extractability in Cauliflower under Different Cooking Treatments
by Ancuta Nartea, Pasquale Massimiliano Falcone, Luisa Torri, Babak Ghanbarzadeh, Natale Giuseppe Frega and Deborah Pacetti
Foods 2021, 10(9), 1969; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10091969 - 24 Aug 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2048
Abstract
The effects induced by heat on Depurple and Cheddar (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) during boiling, steaming, and sous-vide were investigated to elucidate the role of the basic cellular elements in softening and extractability of sterols and tocopherols. With this aim, an [...] Read more.
The effects induced by heat on Depurple and Cheddar (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) during boiling, steaming, and sous-vide were investigated to elucidate the role of the basic cellular elements in softening and extractability of sterols and tocopherols. With this aim, an elastoplastic mechanical model was conceptualized at a cell scale-size and validated under creep experiments. The total amount of the phytochemicals was used to validate multivariate regression models in forecasting. Boiling was the most effective method to enhance the softening mechanisms causing tissue decompartmentalization through cell wall loosening with respect to those causing cell separation, having no impact on the phytochemical extractability. Sous-vide showed the lowest impact on cell wall integrity, but the highest in terms of cell separation. Steaming showed an intermediate behavior. Tissue of the Depurple cauliflower was the most resistant to the heat, irrespectively to the heating technology. Local heterogeneity in the cell wall and cell membrane, expected as a plant variety-dependent functional property, was proposed as a possible explanation because sterol extractability under lower heat-transfer efficiency, i.e., steaming and sous-vide, decreased in Depurple and increased in Cheddar as well as because the extractability of sterols and tocopherols was greater in Cheddar. Full article
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