Cereal and Cereal Products: Processing, Storage, Conservation, Safety, Sensory and Nutrition Properties

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Grain".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2024 | Viewed by 693

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa 36570-900, Brazil
Interests: grain storage; fungi control; grain quality; non-thermal treatments; ozonation; mycotoxin degradation

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Guest Editor
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília (UnB), Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
Interests: food science and technology; product development; food analysis; sensory evaluation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa 36570-900, Brazil
Interests: grain storage; insect control; grain quality; non-thermal treatments; ozonation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cereal grains, such as corn, rice, and wheat, are distinguished for being outstanding sources of dietary energy and protein. These grains play a crucial role in human nutrition, either consumed directly or used as derivatives. Cereal products are also utilized as food ingredients. Maintaining the quality of cereals throughout the production chain is essential to ensure food safety, particularly in terms of contamination by microorganisms and their toxins. Cereal grains and their products are highly susceptible to pest attacks, including insects and fungi, during storage, where both quantitative and qualitative losses can occur. Concerning quality loss during cereal grain storage, notable issues include changes in nutritional value, sensory properties, and contamination by mycotoxins, such as aflatoxins and ochratoxin A. In this context, it is imperative to develop techniques that help maintain the quality and safety of cereals and cereal products. Recognizing the importance of preserving the quality of stored cereals and cereal products, from both nutritional and sensory perspectives, this Special Issue of Foods will focus on this area of research, focusing on, but not limited to, the following topics:

  1. Innovative Storage and Preservation Methods for Enhancing the Shelf Life of Cereal Grains: This topic will explore cutting-edge techniques and technologies designed to extend the shelf life of cereal grains and products, focusing on methods that prevent spoilage, maintain nutritional value, and ensure safety from farm to table.
  2. The Role of Packaging in the Safety and Sensory Quality of Cereal Products: Discussion on the latest advancements in packaging materials and designs that help preserve the safety, freshness, and sensory qualities of cereal products, including the use of smart packaging to monitor product quality.
  • Assessment and Management of Mycotoxin Contamination in Cereals: Focus on detecting, quantifying, and controlling mycotoxins in cereal grains, with an emphasis on innovative strategies for preventing contamination by fungi during storage and preserving the safety and quality of the food supply.
  1. Nutritional Enhancements and Fortification of Cereal Products: This topic will cover strategies and processes for improving the nutritional profile of cereals, such as biofortification, the addition of vitamins and minerals, and the development of functional cereals aimed at addressing specific health concerns.
  2. Sensory Evaluation and Consumer Acceptance of Cereal Products: Investigation into how storage and processing affect the sensory attributes (taste, texture, aroma, and appearance) of cereal products, and how these changes impact consumer preferences and acceptance, including studies on new cereal-based product development that meets consumer demands for both sensory quality and nutritional benefits.

Dr. Ernandes Rodrigues de Alencar
Dr. Livia De Lacerda De Oliveira
Dr. Leda R. A. Faroni
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Foods is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • corn
  • wheat
  • rice
  • sorghum
  • grain preservation
  • innovative conservation methods
  • food packaging
  • sensory evaluation
  • fortification of cereal products

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 11587 KiB  
Article
Characterization of Polyphenol Composition and Starch and Protein Structure in Brown Rice Flour, Black Rice Flour and Their Mixtures
by Alexandra Uivarasan, Jasmina Lukinac, Marko Jukić, Gordana Šelo, Anca Peter, Camelia Nicula, Anca Mihaly Cozmuta and Leonard Mihaly Cozmuta
Foods 2024, 13(11), 1592; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13111592 - 21 May 2024
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Abstract
The study investigates the structural and chemical properties of brown rice flour (WRF), black rice flour (BRF) and their mixtures in ratios of 25%, 50% and 75% to provide reference information for the gluten-free bakery industry. BRF contains higher concentrations of proteins, lipids, [...] Read more.
The study investigates the structural and chemical properties of brown rice flour (WRF), black rice flour (BRF) and their mixtures in ratios of 25%, 50% and 75% to provide reference information for the gluten-free bakery industry. BRF contains higher concentrations of proteins, lipids, total minerals, crude fiber, total polyphenols, proanthocyanidins and flavonoids than WRF. A higher amylose content in BRF than in WRF resulted in flour mixtures with slower starch digestion and a lower glycemic response depending on the BRF ratio added. Differences in the chemical composition of WRF and BRF led to improved composition of the flour mixtures depending on the BRF ratio. The presence of anthocyanidins and phenolic acids in higher concentrations in the BRF resulted in a red–blue color shift within the flour mixtures. The deconvoluted FTIR spectra showed a higher proportion of α-helixes in the amide I band of BRF proteins, indicating their tighter folding. An analysis of the FTIR spectra revealed a more compact starch structure in BRF than in WRF. By processing reflection spectra, nine optically active compound groups were distinguished in rice flour, the proportion in BRF being 83.02% higher than in WRF. Due to co-pigmentation, the bathochromic shift to higher wavelengths was expressed by the proanthocyanins and phenolic acids associated with the wavelengths 380 nm to 590 nm and at 695 nm. Anthocyanins, protein–tannin complexes, methylated anthocyanins and acylated anthocyanins, associated with wavelengths 619, 644 and 668 nm, exhibited a hypsochromic effect by shifting the wavelengths to lower values. This research represents a first step in the development of rice-based products with increased nutritional value and a lower glycemic index. Full article
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