Stability and Rheology of the Emulsion Systems in Food

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Physics and (Bio)Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 1424

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
Interests: rheology of complex fluids; composite nanomaterials; pickering emulsions; soft matter; thermodynamics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Emulsions are dispersions of two immiscible phases such as oil and water. They are broadly classified into two groups: oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. Emulsions could also have a complex morphology such W/O/W and O/W/O multiple emulsions. Macroemulsions consist of droplets larger than 1 micron whereas nanoemulsions have droplets in the size range of about 20 to 500 nm. While macroemulsions and nanoemulsions are thermodynamiceally unstable, there is another class of thermodynamically stable emulsions called microemulsions. All types of emulsions are relevant in food applications. Many food products, natural and processed, are either partly or wholly emulsions or are in emulsion form at some stage of the production process. Examples include butter, cream, cake batters, coffee whitener, desserts, fruit beverages, ice cream, margarine, mayonnaise, milk, soups, sausages, sauces, salad dressings, and many more.

Emulsions are subject to different types of instabilities such as: creaming, sedimentation, Ostwald ripening, coalescence and break-up, and phase inversion. It is important from a practical point of view to have a good understanding and control of emulsion stability. It is equally important to have a good understanding of the rheology of emulsions. The design of equipment to mix, process, and pump emulsified food products requires knowledge of the rheological properties of emulsions.  

This Special Issue of Foods is dedicated to the stability and rheology of emulsion systems in food. Experimental and modeling studies dealing with all aspects of stability and rheology of emulsions are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Rajinder Pal
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • emulsion
  • macroemulsion
  • nano-emulsion
  • microemulsion
  • multiple emulsion
  • stability
  • creaming
  • sedimentation
  • phase inversion
  • rheology
  • viscosity

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 8989 KiB  
Article
Recent Developments in the Viscosity Modeling of Concentrated Monodisperse Emulsions
by Rajinder Pal
Foods 2023, 12(18), 3483; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12183483 - 19 Sep 2023
Viewed by 921
Abstract
Emulsions form a large group of food materials. Many foods are either partly or wholly emulsions or are in the form of emulsion at some stage of the production process. A good understanding of the rheological properties of emulsions, especially their shear viscosity, [...] Read more.
Emulsions form a large group of food materials. Many foods are either partly or wholly emulsions or are in the form of emulsion at some stage of the production process. A good understanding of the rheological properties of emulsions, especially their shear viscosity, is essential in the design, formulation, and processing of food emulsions. The texture and mouthfeel of food emulsions are also largely influenced by emulsion viscosity. Therefore, it is of practical importance to be able to correlate and predict emulsion viscosity as a function of droplet concentration and other relevant variables. In this article, the recent developments made in the viscosity modeling of concentrated emulsions are reviewed. The viscosity models for concentrated emulsions published in the twenty-first century are discussed, compared, and evaluated using a large body of experimental viscosity data available on emulsions. The effects of droplet size distribution and capillary number on the viscosity of concentrated emulsions are also discussed in detail. A new generalized viscosity model is developed for concentrated emulsions that includes the effect of capillary number and is accurate with small average percent relative error (within 3%). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability and Rheology of the Emulsion Systems in Food)
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