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Amorphous Alloys

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2010) | Viewed by 21251

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Euronano-SIMaP, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), 1130 rue de la Piscine, BP 75, 38402 Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France
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Guest Editor
WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Japan; Euronano-SIMaP-INP Grenoble, 1130 rue de la Piscine, BP 75, 38402 Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Amorphous alloys are metastable materials that lack the long range order of conventional crystalline metals. They are often produced by casting and rapid quenching techniques, when nucleation and growth of crystalline phases are suppressed during cooling of liquid alloys. In addition, amorphous alloys can be obtained by several other methods such as electro-deposition, physical and chemical vapor deposition, spray deposition, solid state reactions and mechanical milling. In spite of their non-crystalline structure, the attractive interactions and the size differences between atomic species constituting an amorphous alloy, lead to a short and medium-range order characterized by clusters of atoms which connect to fill the space nearly as densely as their crystalline counterparts. The amorphous structure leads to a combination of exceptional mechanical, electrochemical, tribological and magnetic properties which are often superior to those of their crystalline counterparts and therefore attractive for “high-end” applications.
Thus, amorphous alloys have emerged with the progress in Materials Science as an important new category of materials with unique properties, unusual structures and high potential for cutting edge applications in various industrial sectors.

Prof. Dr. Alain. R. Yavari
Dr. Konstantinos Georgarakis
Guest Editors

Keywords

  • metallic glasses
  • amorphous alloys
  • liquid alloys
  • glassy atomic structure
  • suppression of crystallization
  • non crystalline metals
  • size dependence of properties

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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839 KiB  
Review
Thermophysical Properties of Undercooled Alloys: An Overview of the Molecular Simulation Approaches
by Yong J. Lv and Min Chen
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2011, 12(1), 278-316; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12010278 - 10 Jan 2011
Cited by 20 | Viewed by 9966
Abstract
We review the studies on the thermophysical properties of undercooled metals and alloys by molecular simulations in recent years. The simulation methods of melting temperature, enthalpy, specific heat, surface tension, diffusion coefficient and viscosity are introduced and the simulated results are summarized. By [...] Read more.
We review the studies on the thermophysical properties of undercooled metals and alloys by molecular simulations in recent years. The simulation methods of melting temperature, enthalpy, specific heat, surface tension, diffusion coefficient and viscosity are introduced and the simulated results are summarized. By comparing the experimental results and various theoretical models, the temperature and the composition dependences of the thermophysical properties in undercooled regime are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Amorphous Alloys)
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304 KiB  
Review
Liquid-Liquid Phase Transition and Glass Transition in a Monoatomic Model System
by Limei Xu, Sergey V. Buldyrev, Nicolas Giovambattista and H. Eugene Stanley
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2010, 11(12), 5184-5200; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms11125184 - 16 Dec 2010
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 10970
Abstract
We review our recent study on the polyamorphism of the liquid and glass states in a monatomic system, a two-scale spherical-symmetric Jagla model with both attractive and repulsive interactions. This potential with a parametrization for which crystallization can be avoided and both the [...] Read more.
We review our recent study on the polyamorphism of the liquid and glass states in a monatomic system, a two-scale spherical-symmetric Jagla model with both attractive and repulsive interactions. This potential with a parametrization for which crystallization can be avoided and both the glass transition and the liquid-liquid phase transition are clearly separated, displays water-like anomalies as well as polyamorphism in both liquid and glassy states, providing a unique opportunity to study the interplay between the liquid-liquid phase transition and the glass transition. Our study on a simple model may be useful in understanding recent studies of polyamorphism in metallic glasses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Amorphous Alloys)
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