Insecticide Resistance

A special issue of Insects (ISSN 2075-4450).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2016) | Viewed by 47998

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Guest Editor
Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
Interests: insecticide resistance; insect behavior; insect ecology; pest management; urban insects
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Insect pest management depends heavily on the use of synthetic insecticides and increasingly, genetically modified crops. The widespread use of insecticides and transgenetic plants has resulted in the development of resistance among numerous insects. Many pests developed multiple resistance mechanisms, rendering the failure of control using available insecticides. How to prevent or slow down resistance development, and manage resistant pests continues to be a very challenging area. This special issue will include original research articles and reviews by leading research entomologists and associated experts. Articles will focus on the resistance mechanisms, insecticide resistance monitoring, and solutions to managing insecticide resistance or resistance to transgenetic plants.

Dr. Changlu Wang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • insecticides
  • insecticide resistance
  • resistance management
  • transgenetic plants

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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1270 KiB  
Article
Efficacy of Selected Insecticide Sprays and Aerosols against the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)
by Changlu Wang, Narinderpal Singh, Chen Zha and Richard Cooper
Insects 2016, 7(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects7010005 - 29 Jan 2016
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 6983
Abstract
We evaluated the residual efficacy of four liquid sprays and four ready-to-use aerosols that are commonly used in the U.S. against a field-collected bed bug, Cimex lectularius L., strain with moderate resistance level to pyrethroids. The four liquid sprays were: Tandem (0.1% thiamethoxam, [...] Read more.
We evaluated the residual efficacy of four liquid sprays and four ready-to-use aerosols that are commonly used in the U.S. against a field-collected bed bug, Cimex lectularius L., strain with moderate resistance level to pyrethroids. The four liquid sprays were: Tandem (0.1% thiamethoxam, 0.03% lambda-cyhalothrin), Temprid SC (0.05% imidacloprid, 0.025% cyfluthrin), Transport GHP (0.05% acetamiprid, 0.06% bifenthrin), and Demand CS (0.03% lambda-cyhalothrin). The four aerosols were: Alpine (0.5% dinotefuran), Bedlam (0.4% sumithrin, 1.6% MGK 264), Bedlam Plus (0.4% sumithrin, 1% MGK 264, 0.05% imidacloprid), and Phantom (0.5% chlorfenapyr). Bed bugs were confined for 4 h to treated substrates (aged 24 h). Four substrates were tested: fabric, unpainted wood, painted wood, and vinyl. Bedlam, Demand CS, and Temprid SC resulted in ≤70% mortality on all tested substrates. Among the other five products, substrate type significantly affected their residual efficacy, except for Transport GHP, which caused ≥89.7% mortality regardless of the substrate. The effect of exposure time (5 min, 4 h, and 24 h) on the efficacy of Transport GHP and Phantom aerosol also was evaluated. A 4 h continuous exposure to Phantom aerosol or Transport GHP residue caused similar mortality to 24 h exposure and higher mortality than 5 min exposure. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insecticide Resistance)
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1275 KiB  
Article
Association between Three Mutations, F1565C, V1023G and S996P, in the Voltage-Sensitive Sodium Channel Gene and Knockdown Resistance in Aedes aegypti from Yogyakarta, Indonesia
by Juli Rochmijati Wuliandari, Siu Fai Lee, Vanessa Linley White, Warsito Tantowijoyo, Ary Anthony Hoffmann and Nancy Margaret Endersby-Harshman
Insects 2015, 6(3), 658-685; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects6030658 - 23 Jul 2015
Cited by 70 | Viewed by 8124
Abstract
Mutations in the voltage-sensitive sodium channel gene (Vssc) have been identified in Aedes aegypti and some have been associated with pyrethroid insecticide resistance. Whether these mutations cause resistance, alone or in combination with other alleles, remains unclear, but must be understood [...] Read more.
Mutations in the voltage-sensitive sodium channel gene (Vssc) have been identified in Aedes aegypti and some have been associated with pyrethroid insecticide resistance. Whether these mutations cause resistance, alone or in combination with other alleles, remains unclear, but must be understood if mutations are to become markers for resistance monitoring. We describe High Resolution Melt (HRM) genotyping assays for assessing mutations found in Ae. aegypti in Indonesia (F1565C, V1023G, S996P) and use them to test for associations with pyrethroid resistance in mosquitoes from Yogyakarta, a city where insecticide use is widespread. Such knowledge is important because Yogyakarta is a target area for releases of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes with virus-blocking traits for dengue suppression. We identify three alleles across Yogyakarta putatively linked to resistance in previous research. By comparing resistant and susceptible mosquitoes from bioassays, we show that the 1023G allele is associated with resistance to type I and type II pyrethroids. In contrast, F1565C homozygotes were rare and there was only a weak association between individuals heterozygous for the mutation and resistance to a type I pyrethroid. As the heterozygote is expected to be incompletely recessive, it is likely that this association was due to a different resistance mechanism being present. A resistance advantage conferred to V1023G homozygotes through addition of the S996P allele in the homozygous form was suggested for the Type II pyrethroid, deltamethrin. Screening of V1023G and S996P should assist resistance monitoring in Ae. aegypti from Yogyakarta, and these mutations should be maintained in Wolbachia strains destined for release in this city to ensure that these virus-blocking strains of mosquitoes are not disadvantaged, relative to resident populations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insecticide Resistance)
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Review

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199 KiB  
Review
Insecticide Resistance in Fleas
by Michael K. Rust
Insects 2016, 7(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects7010010 - 17 Mar 2016
Cited by 43 | Viewed by 10189
Abstract
Fleas are the major ectoparasite of cats, dogs, and rodents worldwide and potential vectors of animal diseases. In the past two decades the majority of new control treatments have been either topically applied or orally administered to the host. Most reports concerning the [...] Read more.
Fleas are the major ectoparasite of cats, dogs, and rodents worldwide and potential vectors of animal diseases. In the past two decades the majority of new control treatments have been either topically applied or orally administered to the host. Most reports concerning the development of insecticide resistance deal with the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis felis. Historically, insecticide resistance has developed to many of the insecticides used to control fleas in the environment including carbamates, organophosphates, and pyrethroids. Product failures have been reported with some of the new topical treatments, but actual resistance has not yet been demonstrated. Failures have often been attributed to operational factors such as failure to adequately treat the pet and follow label directions. With the addition of so many new chemistries additional monitoring of flea populations is needed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insecticide Resistance)
300 KiB  
Review
Insecticide Resistance and Management Strategies in Urban Ecosystems
by Fang Zhu, Laura Lavine, Sally O’Neal, Mark Lavine, Carrie Foss and Douglas Walsh
Insects 2016, 7(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects7010002 - 06 Jan 2016
Cited by 129 | Viewed by 21603
Abstract
The increased urbanization of a growing global population makes imperative the development of sustainable integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for urban pest control. This emphasizes pests that are closely associated with the health and wellbeing of humans and domesticated animals. Concurrently there are [...] Read more.
The increased urbanization of a growing global population makes imperative the development of sustainable integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for urban pest control. This emphasizes pests that are closely associated with the health and wellbeing of humans and domesticated animals. Concurrently there are regulatory requirements enforced to minimize inadvertent exposures to insecticides in the urban environment. Development of insecticide resistance management (IRM) strategies in urban ecosystems involves understanding the status and mechanisms of insecticide resistance and reducing insecticide selection pressure by combining multiple chemical and non-chemical approaches. In this review, we will focus on the commonly used insecticides and molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying insecticide resistance in six major urban insect pests: house fly, German cockroach, mosquitoes, red flour beetle, bed bugs and head louse. We will also discuss several strategies that may prove promising for future urban IPM programs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insecticide Resistance)
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