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Applications of Diet Quality Scoring Methods

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition Methodology & Assessment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2023) | Viewed by 2466

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 8ST, UK
Interests: whole grains; dietary fibre; gastrointestinal physiology; human intervention studies; seaweeds
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

While the importance of diverse and moderate dietary intake has been noted throughout history, the scientific concept of scoring the adherence of an individual’s dietary habits in relation to pre-defined, notional parameters of “idealness” surfaced during the late 20th century. Scoring parameters are frequently informed by food- or nutrient-based dietary guidelines and provide a minimally biased approach to analysing complex dietary datasets and answer simple questions such as “How good/bad are an individual’s dietary habits?” or “has overall dietary intake improved/worsened?”.

This Special Issue aims to collate novel research applications of diet quality scoring. This includes but is not limited to:

  • Novel approaches to define and/or analyse dietary quality.
  • The development of methods to define notional dietary idealness in specific patient groups.
  • Methods to define meal-based, institutional food provision quality scoring or similar.
  • The assessment of diet quality using novel approaches to measure dietary intake.
  • The association of diet quality with novel putative markers of health status (e.g., -omic signatures).

Dr. Iain A. Brownlee
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • a priori
  • diet quality index
  • diet quality scoring
  • food-based guidelines
  • dietary idealness
  • Healthy Eating Index

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 1814 KiB  
Article
The Nutritional Quality of Food Provision at UK Government-Funded Holiday Clubs: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Energy and Nutrient Content
by Martina Vitale, Shannon Crossland, Jackie Shinwell, Paul B. Stretesky, Margaret Anne Defeyter and Iain Andrew Brownlee
Nutrients 2023, 15(8), 1937; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15081937 - 18 Apr 2023
Viewed by 2144
Abstract
A large proportion of children are at risk of food insecurity during school holidays in the UK. The government-funded Holiday Activities and Food (HAF) programme provides free holiday clubs offering at least one healthy meal/day to eligible children and adolescents. This study aims [...] Read more.
A large proportion of children are at risk of food insecurity during school holidays in the UK. The government-funded Holiday Activities and Food (HAF) programme provides free holiday clubs offering at least one healthy meal/day to eligible children and adolescents. This study aims at evaluating the nutritional quality of food provision at HAF holiday clubs, particularly hot/cold and vegetarian/non-vegetarian meals. Menu variants (n = 2759) from 49 HAF holiday clubs were assessed for adherence to School Food Standards (SFS) and their notional compositional quality, which was scored utilising a novel nutrient-based meal quality index. The median adherence to SFS across all available menus was 70% (IQR 59–79%). Overall, hot variants scored statistically higher menu quality scores than cold variants for both 5–11y (92.3 (80.7–102.7) vs. 80.4 (69.3–90.6)) and 11–18y (73.5 (62.5–85.8) vs. 58.9 (50.0–70.7)) criteria. Cold and hot menu variants tended to score differentially for quality sub-components. These findings highlight areas for potential future improvement in HAF holiday club provision with a tendency for food provision to appear less ideal for attendees for those aged 11–18. Ensuring that children from low-income households have access to a healthy diet is crucial to reduce UK health inequalities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Diet Quality Scoring Methods)
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