Hierarchy in Polymer Structures and Related Properties (or Phenomena)

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Analysis and Characterization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2019)

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biobased Materials Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
Interests: nanostructure analysis; small-angle x-ray scattering; block copolymer; polymer physics; polymer crystallization; pattern formation
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Guest Editor
Department of Future Industry-oriented Basic Science and Materials, Toyota Technological Institute, Nagoya, Japan
Interests: polymer; structure; physical properties; X-ray diffraction; vibrational spectroscopy; computer simulations
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Understanding of structure–property relationships in polymeric materials has been a central subject for several decades. Such relationships can be utilized for the development of functional and high-performance polymeric materials. Although analyses of microphase-separated structures in block copolymers, higher-order crystalline structures in crystalline polymers, or agglomeration structures of carbon black in elastomeric materials have been performed using many experimental techniques, such as small-angle X-ray (or neutron) scattering (SAXS or SANS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and so on, such structural information is not strongly correlated with material properties due to the size being too microscopic to control macroscopic properties. More appropriate size-scaled information is required for the purpose of property control. In this regard, the experimental techniques for higher-order structure analyses are also needed. Promising experimental techniques are ultra-small angle X-ray scattering (USAXS), anomalous SAXS, X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, depolarized light scattering, and grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray (or neutron) scattering (GISAXS or GISANS), as well as the above-mentioned techniques. Recently, these techniques have become more common and have been utilized in many different fields of polymeric materials. The significance of understanding the hierarchy in polymer structures is now being commonly recognized in many different fields of polymeric materials. Therefore, this Special Issue of Polymers is proposed, entitled “Hierarchy in Polymer Structures and Related Properties (or Phenomena)”.

Prof. Dr. Shinichi Sakurai
Prof. Dr. Kohji Tashiro
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Hierarchical Structures in Block Copolymers
  • Hierarchical Structures in Tires and Other Elastomeric Materials
  • Hierarchical Structures in Crystalline Polymers
  • Hierarchical Structures in Adhesive Materials
  • Static Analyses of Hierarchical Structures
  • In-situ Analyses of Changes in Hierarchical Structures under the Operating State of Polymeric Materials
  • Control of Orientation of Hierarchical Structures
  • Optical Properties in Relation with Hierarchy in Structure
  • Mechanical Properties in Relation with Hierarchy in Structure
  • Dynamics in Each Hierarchy of Structures
  • Hierarchical Structures in Thin Films

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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12 pages, 4656 KiB  
Article
Coarse-Grained Modelling and Temperature Effect on the Morphology of PS-b-PI Copolymer
by Natthiti Chiangraeng, Vannajan Sanghiran Lee and Piyarat Nimmanpipug
Polymers 2019, 11(6), 1008; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11061008 - 06 Jun 2019
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3412
Abstract
Spontaneous spatial organization behavior and the aggregate morphology of polystyrene-block-polyisoprene (PS-b-PI) copolymer were investigated. Molecular dynamic (MD) and mesoscopic simulations using the dynamic of mean field density functional theory (DDF) were adopted to investigate the morphology changes exhibited by [...] Read more.
Spontaneous spatial organization behavior and the aggregate morphology of polystyrene-block-polyisoprene (PS-b-PI) copolymer were investigated. Molecular dynamic (MD) and mesoscopic simulations using the dynamic of mean field density functional theory (DDF) were adopted to investigate the morphology changes exhibited by this block copolymer (BCP). In the mesoscopic simulations, several atoms in repeating units were grouped together into a bead representing styrene or isoprene segments as a coarse-grained model. Inter-bead interactions and essential parameters for mesoscopic models were optimized from MD simulations. Study indicated that morphology alternations can be induced in this system at annealing temperature of 393, 493, and 533 K. From our simulations, lamellar, bicontinuous, and hexagonally packed cylindrical equilibrium morphologies were achieved. Our simulated morphologies agree well with the reported experimental evidence at the selected temperature. The process of aggregate formation and morphology evolution were concretely clarified. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hierarchy in Polymer Structures and Related Properties (or Phenomena))
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Review

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25 pages, 8529 KiB  
Review
Structural Evolution Mechanism of Crystalline Polymers in the Isothermal Melt-Crystallization Process: A Proposition Based on Simultaneous WAXD/SAXS/FTIR Measurements
by Kohji Tashiro and Hiroko Yamamoto
Polymers 2019, 11(8), 1316; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11081316 - 06 Aug 2019
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 4824
Abstract
Time-resolved simultaneous measurements of wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) (and FTIR spectra) were performed for various kinds of crystalline polymers in isothermal melt-crystallization processes, from which the common features of the structural evolution process as well as the different [...] Read more.
Time-resolved simultaneous measurements of wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) (and FTIR spectra) were performed for various kinds of crystalline polymers in isothermal melt-crystallization processes, from which the common features of the structural evolution process as well as the different behaviors intrinsic to the individual polymer species were extracted. The polymers targeted here were polyethylene, isotactic polypropylene, polyoxymethylene, aliphatic nylon, vinylidene fluoride copolymer, trans-polyisoprene, and poly(alkylene terephthalate). A universal concept of the microscopically viewed structural evolution process in isothermal crystallization may be described as follows: (i) the small domains composed of locally regular but more or less disordered helical chain segments are created in the melt (this important information was obtained by the IR spectral data analysis); (ii) these domains grow larger as the length and number of more regular helical segments increase with time; (iii) the correlation among the domains becomes stronger and they approach each other; and (iv) they merge into the stacked lamellar structure consisting of the regularly arranged crystalline lattices. The inner structure of the domains is different depending on the polymer species, as known from the IR spectral data. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hierarchy in Polymer Structures and Related Properties (or Phenomena))
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