sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Wetland Ecosystems: Exploring Biodiversity Patterns and Conservation Strategies

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainability in Geographic Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 August 2024 | Viewed by 791

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Áreas Umidas (INAU), Computational Bioacoustics Research Unit (CO.BRA), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
2. Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Ornithology, and University of Bonn, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bonn, Germany
Interests: neotropical ornithology; biodiversity monitoring; bioacoustics; tropical ecology; wildlife biology; wetland ecology

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Áreas Umidas (INAU), Computational Bioacoustics Research Unit (CO.BRA), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
Interests: entomology; wetlands; taxonomy; systematics; ecology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Except for Antarctica, wetlands are spread all over the world. Today, major wetland regions, e.g., the Orinoco River Delta, Llanos, Amazon River, Pantanal, Nile Delta, and the Okavango Delta Mediterranean Sea Deltas, to name a few, are considered the most threatened ecosystems, experiencing 35% loss globally since 1970 and disappearing three times faster than forests. This situation is driven by land use, particularly agriculture, climate change, changing hydrological cycles, landscape degradation, and fire.

Wetlands are known for their high biodiversity of terrestrial and aquatic species and endemism, with a large number of species barely known to science. In a paper collection with a broad spectrum of studies, we look for contributions dealing with how ecosystem processes impact biodiversity and, vice versa, how biodiversity impacts ecosystem processes.

The following content topic suggestions may be of help to decide for a manuscript submission. “State-of-the-Art” topic reviews are welcome.

Studies addressing: Identification of mechanisms driving biodiversity patterns and changes/constraints of biodiversity in wetlands; connecting/linking diversity to environment and ecosystem functions; hydrological patterns, land use and management, urbanization, and fragment climate change; fire ecology; plant productivity and reproduction phenology; habitat heterogeneity; water quality and availability; chemical cycles; autecology of little-known species (vertebrates, invertebrates); modern noninvasive techniques to collect data on biodiversity (drones, automated acoustic recording devices, camera traps, etc.); remote sensing; role of protected areas in protecting biodiversity and conserving wetlands; restoring wetlands/wetland initiatives/reintroduction of species and their impact on conserving wetlands and maintaining biodiversity.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Karl-L. Schuchmann
Prof. Dr. Marinêz Isaac Marques
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biodiversity assessments
  • ecosystem functions
  • wetland conservation
  • land use

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

27 pages, 4435 KiB  
Article
Bird Community Traits in Recently Burned and Unburned Parts of the Northeastern Pantanal, Brazil: A Preliminary Approach
by Karl-L. Schuchmann, Kathrin Burs, Filipe de Deus, Carolline Zatta Fieker, Ana Silvia Tissiani and Marinêz I. Marques
Sustainability 2024, 16(6), 2321; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062321 - 11 Mar 2024
Viewed by 552
Abstract
Although fire is a natural phenomenon in the dynamics of some biomes around the world, it can threaten the biodiversity of certain ecosystems. Climate change and the expansion of anthropogenic activities have drastically increased the occurrence of large-scale burnings worldwide. The 2020 fire [...] Read more.
Although fire is a natural phenomenon in the dynamics of some biomes around the world, it can threaten the biodiversity of certain ecosystems. Climate change and the expansion of anthropogenic activities have drastically increased the occurrence of large-scale burnings worldwide. The 2020 fire events in the Pantanal marked a historically unprecedented record, burning an area of approximately 40,000 km2. However, how fires affect the local wildlife has yet to be evaluated. The aim of this study was to investigate the recovery of the avifauna in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso by comparing data selected from a previous study conducted between 2014 and 2016 with data collected in burned areas nine to twelve months after the fire. We compared diversity and community composition, investigated the influence of species trait foraging guild, foraging strata, and body mass on their response to fire, and complemented it with species’ individual responses. Bird richness and Shannon diversity were lower in burned areas, and the composition significantly varied between burned and unburned areas. The species’ response toward burned and unburned areas was significantly mediated by their traits, with smaller, piscivorous, omnivorous, ground and water, and midstory to canopy species being the most sensitive toward the environmental changes caused by the fire. Thirty-three species showed a negative response toward burned areas, but 46 species showed the opposite response, and 24 species were similarly abundant in unburned and burned areas. The present study is the first evaluation of the response of birds to the extreme fire events in the Pantanal and provides valuable insight into the recovery and resilience of local avifauna. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop