Topic Editors

Department of Architecture and Design, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 359, 00196 Rome, Italy
Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio (DiBT), Università degli Studi del Molise, C. da Fonte Lappone, I-86090 Pesche, Italy
Department of Business Sciences-Management & Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
Department of Architecture and Design, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 359, 00196 Rome, Italy
Department of Architecture and Design, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
School of Arts, University of Gloucestershire, Francis Close Hall Campus, Cheltenham GL50 4AZ, UK
Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy

Sustainable Investments in Urban, Peri-Urban and Industrial Areas: Novel Approaches and Methods

Abstract submission deadline
closed (31 October 2024)
Manuscript submission deadline
31 December 2024
Viewed by
6794

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

Approximately half of the world’s GDP is moderately or highly dependent on nature and healthy ecosystems. However, it is estimated that one million plant and animal species are facing extinction; natural capital stocks per capita declined by nearly 40% between 1992 and 2014. There are calls to leave behind a finite resource deployment-based economy and move towards a regenerative and circular economy that is more respectful of nature. Cross-scale policies and actions are in place worldwide to drive the effects of human activity on the ecosystem service supply.

As mostly populated areas, the focus on cities and industrial areas is now gaining momentum in the pursuit of building strategic measures that are capable of ensuring fair and equitable long-term social and economic development. Particularly, during the regeneration process of degraded lands and the refurbishment of existing property assets, urban metabolism and circular economy principles should be combined with energy efficiency, waste management, and environmental impact assessments. The public and private sectors must effectively co-operate to transform cities from being carbon and pollution sources to sinks. In this context, the European Union is setting ambitious goals, such as transforming their building stock into zero-emission buildings by 2050. Furthermore, the EU Horizon 2020 program classified nature-based solutions (NBSs) as a priority area of investment to enhance the resilience of urban areas in the face of global changes, and to establish Europe as a world leader of NBSs. NBSs are an umbrella concept including, e.g., green and blue infrastructure, urban forestry, ecological engineering, disaster risk reduction, and ecosystem-based adaptation. These concepts were introduced to address the challenges from distinct perspectives; one strength of NBSs is their integrated perspective for providing co-benefits and generating win–win solutions (i.e., multifunctionality). NBSs can be at the center of the economic paradigm shift, as they are increasingly internationally recognized as a fundamental aspect of the action for climate and biodiversity and are highly financed by both the public and private sectors. Indeed, many businesses support NBSs already, especially via tree planting or improving energy efficiency through green roofs. Still, no established methodology to finance NBSs or other urban sustainability actions and maintain them across time is presented in the literature. Notably, there is a need to support decision-making processes with accessible frameworks, integrating economic–environmental aspects to encourage nature-positive investments. Therefore, new frontiers of co-operation between science and policy are required to enhance urban integration, liveability, and digitalization, reaching economic, environmental, and social sustainability in the urban and industrial environment.

It is essential to establish suitable assessment mechanisms to confirm the validity of urban initiatives in building sustainable cities. Urban planning projects should be selected and calibrated according to populations' demands, employing effective evaluation techniques and decision support systems.

This topic will focus on innovative frameworks for financing and maintaining sustainability actions in cities, industrial areas, the urban–rural interface, commercial sites, degraded lands, and brownfields. Particularly, this topic seeks to integrate research, techniques, and tools to investigate the impact of investments on ecosystems and the related return for businesses and society. The topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Multiple aspects of the environmental–economic accounting of the ecosystem services provided by nature-based solutions or mixed solutions (combination of nature and engineering);
  • Public–private partnerships for financing and maintaining nature-based solutions or mixed solutions;
  • State-of-the-art NBS inclusion in regenerative economy processes and approaches;
  • State-of-the-art financing instruments for NBS implementation and maintenance;
  • Environmental impact assessments and related compensation measures;
  • Engagement practices in planning, design, and financing mechanisms to support new accessible and inclusive spaces;
  • Financial techniques and economic mechanisms for slow mobility, low-impact buildings, and real estate.

Dr. Francesco Sica
Dr. Elena Di Pirro
Dr. Maria Rosaria Sessa
Dr. Francesco Tajani
Dr. Maria Rosaria Guarini
Prof. Dr. Alessio Russo
Dr. Debora Anelli
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • integrated assessment methods
  • sustainable science
  • multiple spatial scale
  • environmental impact assessment
  • stakeholder analysis
  • co-design approach

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Economies
economies
2.1 4.0 2013 21.7 Days CHF 1800 Submit
Forests
forests
2.4 4.4 2010 16.9 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Land
land
3.2 4.9 2012 17.8 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Smart Cities
smartcities
7.0 11.2 2018 25.8 Days CHF 2000 Submit
Urban Science
urbansci
2.1 4.3 2017 24.7 Days CHF 1600 Submit
Sustainability
sustainability
3.3 6.8 2009 20 Days CHF 2400 Submit

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Published Papers (6 papers)

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26 pages, 1161 KiB  
Article
The Impact of the National Civilized City Program on the Environmental, Social and Governance Performance of Enterprises: Evidence from China
by Angang Gao, Yun Yang and Bo Qin
Sustainability 2024, 16(20), 8888; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208888 - 14 Oct 2024
Viewed by 565
Abstract
The National Civilized City Program is an important governance championship for cities in China. Taking the National Civilized City Program as a quasi-natural experiment, based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 to 2021, the multi-period double-difference [...] Read more.
The National Civilized City Program is an important governance championship for cities in China. Taking the National Civilized City Program as a quasi-natural experiment, based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 to 2021, the multi-period double-difference method is used to investigate the impact, mechanism of action and heterogeneity of the National Civilized City Program on corporate ESG performance. It is found that the National Civilized City Program can significantly enhance corporate ESG performance, and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. The National Civilized City Program improves corporate ESG performance through two channels: strengthening environmental regulation and promoting the fulfillment of corporate responsibility towards employees. There is significant heterogeneity in terms of geography, firm ownership and pollution attributes in the impact of the National Civilized City Program on firms’ ESG performance. Full article
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17 pages, 331 KiB  
Article
Coupling and Coordinated Development of Environmental Regulation and the Upgrading of Industrial Structure: Evidence from China’s 10 Major Urban Agglomerations
by Xiaozhou Zheng, Renming Liu and Huiping Wang
Economies 2024, 12(9), 231; https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12090231 - 29 Aug 2024
Viewed by 990
Abstract
Exploring the coupling and coordinated development of formal and informal environmental regulation, as well as their impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure of urban agglomerations, represents a new breakthrough. The comprehensive index of formal environmental regulation, informal environmental regulation, and industrial [...] Read more.
Exploring the coupling and coordinated development of formal and informal environmental regulation, as well as their impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure of urban agglomerations, represents a new breakthrough. The comprehensive index of formal environmental regulation, informal environmental regulation, and industrial structure upgrading is calculated using the entropy method based on sample data from 127 cities in China’s ten major urban agglomerations between 2003 and 2019. The characteristics of the coupling and coordinated development between formal and informal environmental regulation in these urban agglomerations are examined using a coupling coordination degree model. Furthermore, the effects of the coupling and coordinated development of formal and informal environmental regulation on the industrial structure upgrading in urban agglomerations are analyzed through fixed-effect and threshold regression models. The findings demonstrate that although the development of urban agglomerations remains unbalanced, the overall coupling coordination degree between formal and informal environmental regulation is increasing. Generally, the ten major urban agglomerations have transitioned from a state of reluctance coordination to primary coordination. The Pearl River Delta urban agglomerations have progressed from reluctance coordination to middle coordination, while the Yangtze River Delta, Shandong Peninsula, Central Plains, and Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomerations have advanced from reluctance coordination to primary coordination. The remaining five urban agglomerations have shifted from near disorder to reluctance coordination. The coupling and coordinated development of formal and informal environmental regulation significantly promote the upgrading of the industrial structure in both overall and grouped samples of urban agglomerations, and the higher the degree of coupling coordination, the greater the promoting effect. Moreover, when informal environmental regulation is considered as a threshold variable, the coupling coordination degree exhibits a broken-line relationship with the industrial structure upgrading in urban agglomerations. Currently, the intensity of informal environmental regulations is relatively reasonable in China’s ten major urban agglomerations, and the coordinated development of formal and informal environmental regulations has an impact on the industrial structure of urban agglomerations. Finally, this paper proposes corresponding suggestions encompassing the construction of an environmental regulation policy system, differentiated industrial policy, and the coordinated promotion of various policies. Full article
30 pages, 4664 KiB  
Article
Correlation between Sectoral GDP and the Values of Road Freight Transportation in Colombia
by Carlos Felipe Urazán-Bonells, Hugo Alexander Rondón-Quintana and Carlos Alfonso Zafra-Mejía
Economies 2024, 12(8), 205; https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12080205 - 16 Aug 2024
Viewed by 711
Abstract
A correlation between economic development and road freight is demonstrated in the literature review provided in this paper. This relationship was studied in relation to the global gross domestic product (GDP) of the countries under review. Therefore, this paper presents the validation of [...] Read more.
A correlation between economic development and road freight is demonstrated in the literature review provided in this paper. This relationship was studied in relation to the global gross domestic product (GDP) of the countries under review. Therefore, this paper presents the validation of this correlation in the Colombian case, based not only on global GDP, but also on the GDP for each of the main economic sectors of the country. The correlation was analyzed using several of the following statistical methods: correlation using the non-parametric method (Spearman), the causality relationship using the Granger test, the relationship between variables using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and multivariate correlation to establish the level of significance of each economic sector by means of the p-value. The study concludes that the best correlation is between the GDP of some economic sectors and the amount of freight transported one year later. Full article
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20 pages, 2097 KiB  
Article
A Strategic Multidirectional Approach for Picking Indicator Systems of Sustainability in Urban Areas
by Maria Rosaria Guarini, Francesco Sica, Francesco Tajani, Emma Sabatelli and Debora Anelli
Urban Sci. 2024, 8(3), 107; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8030107 - 8 Aug 2024
Viewed by 674
Abstract
In a global context, the identification of frameworks and assessment tools for achieving sustainable development requires the study of urban sustainability at different scales. While sustainability can be quantified more precisely on a larger scale, it is challenging to adapt these accounting techniques [...] Read more.
In a global context, the identification of frameworks and assessment tools for achieving sustainable development requires the study of urban sustainability at different scales. While sustainability can be quantified more precisely on a larger scale, it is challenging to adapt these accounting techniques to smaller sites. Measuring becomes more challenging when researching urban sustainability from several viewpoints, especially when constructing an acceptable set of measurements while taking into account the several issues of the unique decision-making apparatus from theoretical and geographical perspectives. Which sorts of indicators should be prioritized above others? How many indicators should be used? Which criteria should be employed to choose the best indicators for the location of interest? This study addresses the aforementioned research problems by proposing a systematic, multidirectional approach to defining an adequate collection of indicators for sustainability accounting in urban situations. A top-down strategy, which provides a literature study to identify regularly used indicators in essential sustainability categories, is joined by a bottom-up approach, which creates indicators based on real-world circumstances. The combination of these two methodologies seeks to produce a set of relevant sustainability measurements. A neighborhood rehabilitation project for public housing in Le Lignon (Switzerland) serves as a pilot case for calibrating the proposed multidirectional technique. The final findings can support the public and private parties involved in sustainable urban planning procedures in assessing urban projects based on location-specific features. Full article
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26 pages, 34701 KiB  
Article
Enhancing Property Valuation in Post-War Recovery: Integrating War-Related Attributes into Real Estate Valuation Practices
by Mounir Azzam, Valerie Graw, Eva Meidler and Andreas Rienow
Smart Cities 2024, 7(4), 1776-1801; https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7040069 - 5 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1741
Abstract
In post-war environments, property valuation encounters obstacles stemming from widespread destruction, population displacement, and complex legal frameworks. This study addresses post-war property valuation by integrating war-related considerations into the ISO 19152 Land Administration Domain Model, resulting in a valuation information model for Syria’s [...] Read more.
In post-war environments, property valuation encounters obstacles stemming from widespread destruction, population displacement, and complex legal frameworks. This study addresses post-war property valuation by integrating war-related considerations into the ISO 19152 Land Administration Domain Model, resulting in a valuation information model for Syria’s post-war landscape, serving as a reference for property valuation in conflict-affected areas. Additionally, property valuation is enhanced through visualization modeling, aiding the comprehension of war-related attributes amidst and following conflict. We utilize data from a field survey of 243 Condominium Units in the Harasta district, Rural Damascus Governorate. These data were collected through quantitative interviews with real estate companies and residents to uncover facts about property prices and war-related conditions. Our quantitative data are analyzed using inferential statistics of mean housing prices to assess the impact of war-related variables on property values during both wartime and post-war periods. The analysis reveals significant fluctuations in prices during wartime, with severely damaged properties experiencing notable declines (about −75%), followed by moderately damaged properties (about −60%). In the post-war phase, rehabilitated properties demonstrate price improvements (1.8% to 22.5%), while others continue to depreciate (−55% to −65%). These insights inform post-war property valuation standards, facilitating sustainable investment during the post-war recovery phase. Full article
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19 pages, 1687 KiB  
Article
New Perspectives on the Impact of Human Activities on Natural Resources in Oasis Areas: A Case Study of Oasis in Wuwei, China
by Xuedi Yang, Hailin Hu, Ya Li, Suhan Zhang, Danni Li, Fuwei Qiao and Xingpeng Chen
Land 2024, 13(6), 832; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13060832 - 12 Jun 2024
Viewed by 894
Abstract
An accurate analysis of the relationship between humans and the land in oasis areas is essential for the formulation of policies for differentiated oasis urban development and resource management measures. Therefore, researchers have conducted numerous studies based on the linear relationship between “people [...] Read more.
An accurate analysis of the relationship between humans and the land in oasis areas is essential for the formulation of policies for differentiated oasis urban development and resource management measures. Therefore, researchers have conducted numerous studies based on the linear relationship between “people and land” in oasis areas. To address this gap, this paper takes the Wuwei oasis as an example and re-examines the impact of human activities on the sustainability of natural capital from a new research perspective (nonlinear perspective). The study selected four variables, namely planted forests, scientific R&D investment, urbanization, and population density, as the main human activities affecting the Wuwei oasis area. The NARDL model, the nonlinear Granger causality test, is employed to investigate the interactions between the variables and the oasis natural capital in both the short and long term. The results indicate the following: (1) During the study period, the consumption of natural capital in the Wuwei oasis has been increasing annually and has long exceeded the local ecological carrying capacity. (2) In the short term, planting forests is the most beneficial human activity. The most beneficial human activity is the planting of trees, while in the long term, scientific R&D investment has the most positive effect on enhancing the oasis’ resource reserves. (3) Urbanization, population density, and planted forest land all have a direct effect on the sustainable development of natural resources in the oasis. The findings of the study indicate that the application of scientific and technological innovation to promote the sustainable development of resources and the environment is a more reliable approach for oasis cities with a high degree of industrialization. Full article
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