Cell–Cell Mating Interactions: Overview and Potential of Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Mating Systems: Short Overview
2.1. Issues in Species Specificity of Mating
2.1.1. Fertilization in Metazoa
2.1.2. Sea Urchins
2.1.3. Green Algae
2.1.4. Yeasts
2.1.5. Bacterial Conjugation
3. Characteristics of SCFS
3.1. SCFS Application to Studying Yeasts
3.1.1. Intercellular Adhesion
3.1.2. Intercellular Adhesion during Mating
3.2. SCFS Application to Studying Bacteria
3.2.1. Bacterial Adhesion
3.2.2. Bacterial Adhesion in the Context of Mating
4. Summary and Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Organism | Receptor | Ligand | References |
---|---|---|---|
Mammals | ZP2 ♀ 1 | Unknown ♂ 2 | [1,12,14,15,16] |
Izumo1 ♀ | Juno ♂ | [14,15] | |
Echinoderms | Unidentified lectins ♂ | Sulfated glycans ♀ | [17,18,19] |
Bindin ♂ | PE 3, Ebr1, 350 kDa glycoprotein ♀ | [20,21] | |
Chlamydomonas | Sag1 (mt+ cells) | Sad1 (mt- cells) | [22] |
Yeasts | |||
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | α-Agglutinin (MATα cells) | a-Agglutinin (MATa cells) | [1,25,26,27,28,36] 5 |
Bacteria | MPS 4 | ||
Enterococcus faecalis | PrgB | e-DNA, lipoteichoic acid | [32,33] |
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Lipke, P.N.; Rauceo, J.M.; Viljoen, A. Cell–Cell Mating Interactions: Overview and Potential of Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 1110. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031110
Lipke PN, Rauceo JM, Viljoen A. Cell–Cell Mating Interactions: Overview and Potential of Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(3):1110. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031110
Chicago/Turabian StyleLipke, Peter N., Jason M. Rauceo, and Albertus Viljoen. 2022. "Cell–Cell Mating Interactions: Overview and Potential of Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 3: 1110. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031110