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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 10, Issue 6

2013 June - 29 articles

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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,452 Views
10 Pages

Impact of Chlorine Dioxide Gas Sterilization on Nosocomial Organism Viability in a Hospital Room

  • John J. Lowe,
  • Shawn G. Gibbs,
  • Peter C. Iwen,
  • Philip W. Smith and
  • Angela L. Hewlett

To evaluate the ability of ClO2 to decontaminate pathogens known to cause healthcare-associated infections in a hospital room strains of Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Mycobacterium smegmatis, and Staphylococcus aur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,762 Views
18 Pages

Reducing human vulnerability to chemical hazards in the industrialized city is a matter of great urgency. Vulnerability mapping is an alternative approach for providing vulnerability-reducing interventions in a region. This study presents a method fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
13,515 Views
16 Pages

This paper examines differences in work-family conflict and synergy among the four generational groups represented in the contemporary workforce: Generation Y Generation X, Baby Boomers, and Matures using data from the 2008 National Study of the Chan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,390 Views
18 Pages

Rather than conforming to the assumption of perfect rationality in neoclassical economic theory, decision behavior has been shown to display a host of systematic biases. Properly understood, these patterns can be instrumentalized to improve outcomes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,118 Views
29 Pages

Tobacco use is inextricably linked to a number of health risks both in the general and HIV-infected populations. There is, however, a dearth of research on effective tobacco control programs among people living with HIV, and especially among adolesce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
240 Citations
69,209 Views
15 Pages

Background: Although millions of people are using electronic cigarettes (ECs) and research on this topic has intensified in recent years, the pattern of EC use has not been systematically studied. Additionally, no comparative measure of exposure and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
18,301 Views
29 Pages

A Cross-Sectional, Randomized Cluster Sample Survey of Household Vulnerability to Extreme Heat among Slum Dwellers in Ahmedabad, India

  • Kathy V. Tran,
  • Gulrez S. Azhar,
  • Rajesh Nair,
  • Kim Knowlton,
  • Anjali Jaiswal,
  • Perry Sheffield,
  • Dileep Mavalankar and
  • Jeremy Hess

Extreme heat is a significant public health concern in India; extreme heat hazards are projected to increase in frequency and severity with climate change. Few of the factors driving population heat vulnerability are documented, though poverty is a p...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
6,031 Views
3 Pages

The authors wish to add the following amendments and corrections on their paper published in IJERPH [1].

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,112 Views
15 Pages

This study focused on the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in a metro system as an example of a public transportation system. The molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus were investigated to discern which strains were isolated from metro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,411 Views
14 Pages

This 18-month longitudinal study examined the influence of adolescents’ sense of coherence (SOC) and exposure to household smoking on their commitment to a smoke-free lifestyle. This study investigated a representative sample of 8th graders from 21...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,528 Views
27 Pages

Risk-Based Evaluation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Vapor Intrusion Studies

  • Roger Brewer,
  • Josh Nagashima,
  • Michael Kelley,
  • Marvin Heskett and
  • Mark Rigby

This paper presents a quantitative method for the risk-based evaluation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) in vapor intrusion investigations. Vapors from petroleum fuels are characterized by a complex mixture of aliphatic and, to a lesser extent,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,516 Views
14 Pages

Public Place Smoke-Free Regulations, Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Related Beliefs, Awareness, Attitudes, and Practices among Chinese Urban Residents

  • Tingzhong Yang,
  • Abu S. Abdullah,
  • Li Li,
  • Ian R. H. Rockett,
  • Yan Lin,
  • Jun Ying,
  • Wei Guo,
  • Dan Wu and
  • Mu Li

Objective: To evaluate the association between smoke-free regulations in public places and secondhand smoke exposure and related beliefs, awareness, attitudes, and behavior among urban residents in China. Methods: We selected one city (Hangzhou) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,097 Views
17 Pages

Concentrations of four typical heavy metals (Cu; Zn; Cd and Pb) in roadside soils close to three lakes in the Tibetan Plateau were investigated in this study. The hierarchical tree-based regression method was applied to classify concentrations of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,532 Views
11 Pages

The aim of this study was to determine whether a high degree of dental caries severity is associated with the distal and proximal determinants of caries in a group of Brazilian adults aged 35 to 44 years. A population-based case-control study was con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,228 Views
12 Pages

It is unclear whether the socioeconomic inequality in prevalence of overweight and obesity is already present among very young children. This study investigates the association between overweight and socioeconomic status (SES, with maternal education...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
10,406 Views
22 Pages

The Soundscape Quality in Some Urban Parks in Milan, Italy

  • Giovanni Brambilla,
  • Veronica Gallo and
  • Giovanni Zambon

Urban parks play an important role in preserving and promoting the health of citizens who are often exposed to noise pollution and the stress of daily life. The present study describes the main results obtained from a survey performed in five urban p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
239 Citations
32,939 Views
40 Pages

Infant mortality (IM) and birth outcomes, key population health indicators, have lifelong implications for individuals, and are unequally distributed globally. Even among western industrialized nations, striking cross-country and within-country patte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,472 Views
11 Pages

Levels of Pesticides and Their Metabolites in Wistar Rat Amniotic Fluids and Maternal Urine upon Gestational Exposure

  • Rossana Bossi,
  • Anne Marie Vinggaard,
  • Camilla Taxvig,
  • Julie Boberg and
  • Eva Cecilie Bonefeld-Jørgensen

Concentrations of pesticides and selected metabolites in rat urine and amniotic fluid were determined as biomarker upon oral administration of Wistar rats to two pesticide mixtures consisting of three to five pesticides (bitertanol, propiconazole, cy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
25,739 Views
14 Pages

This study assessed the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of learners on issues related to water, sanitation and hygiene in selected schools in Vhembe District, South Africa. The methodology relied on a questionnaire, an inspection of sanitary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,643 Views
13 Pages

Road Traffic Noise and Annoyance: A Quantification of the Effect of Quiet Side Exposure at Dwellings

  • Yvonne De Kluizenaar,
  • Sabine A. Janssen,
  • Henk Vos,
  • Erik M. Salomons,
  • Han Zhou and
  • Frits Van den Berg

Previous studies indicate that residents may benefit from a “quiet side” to their dwellings. The influence of the level of road traffic noise exposure at the least exposed side on road traffic noise annoyance was studied in Amsterdam, The Netherlands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
13,195 Views
16 Pages

Canadian healthcare insurance is not universal for all newcomer populations. New immigrant, refugee claimant, and migrant women face various barriers to healthcare due to the lack of public health insurance coverage. This retrospective study explored...

  • Review
  • Open Access
246 Citations
42,472 Views
27 Pages

Nurses have been found to experience higher levels of stress-related burnout compared to other health care professionals. Despite studies showing that both job satisfaction and burnout are effects of exposure to stressful working environments, leadin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,507 Views
17 Pages

Incinerator Pollution and Child Development in the Taiwan Birth Cohort Study

  • For-Wey Lung,
  • Tung-Liang Chiang,
  • Shio-Jean Lin and
  • Bih-Ching Shu

This study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect effects of environmental pollutants on child development and parental concerns. It focused on the pathway relationships among the following factors: living within three kilometers of an incinera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
143 Citations
19,798 Views
21 Pages

Heat waves are considered a health risk and they are likely to increase in frequency, intensity and duration as a consequence of climate change. The effects of heat waves on human health could be reduced if individuals recognise the risks and adopt h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,419 Views
13 Pages

Tobacco Use and Nicotine Dependence among Conflict-Affected Men in the Republic of Georgia

  • Bayard Roberts,
  • Ivdity Chikovani,
  • Nino Makhashvili,
  • Vikram Patel and
  • Martin McKee

Background: There is very little evidence globally on tobacco use and nicotine dependence among civilian populations affected by armed conflict, despite key vulnerability factors related to elevated mental disorders and socio-economic stressors. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,671 Views
14 Pages

Fish Consumption during Pregnancy, Mercury Transfer, and Birth Weight along the Madeira River Basin in Amazonia

  • Rejane C. Marques,
  • José V. E. Bernardi,
  • José G. Dórea,
  • Katiane G. Brandão,
  • Lucélia Bueno,
  • Renata S. Leão and
  • Olaf Malm

Birth weight can be a predictor of maternal health issues related to nutrition and environmental contaminants. Total hair mercury (HHg) concentration was studied as an indicator of both fish consumption and methylmercury exposure in mothers (and newb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,908 Views
17 Pages

The present survey was designed to investigate the perception of health risks among college students in China. The data are the responses of a sample of 3,069 college students at one university to surveys that include measures of several dimensions o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,241 Views
13 Pages

Mixed Methods Pilot Study of Sharing Behaviors among Waterpipe Smokers of Rural Lao PDR: Implications for Infectious Disease Transmission

  • Robyn Martin,
  • Sahar D. Safaee,
  • Khamphithoun Somsamouth,
  • Boualoy Mounivong,
  • Ryan Sinclair,
  • Shweta Bansal and
  • Pramil N. Singh

To date, the sharing behaviors associated with the homemade tobacco waterpipe used in rural areas of the Western Pacific Region have not been studied. Evidence from studies of manufactured waterpipes raises the possibility of infectious disease trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,809 Views
11 Pages

Dietary Nickel Chloride Induces Oxidative Intestinal Damage in Broilers

  • Bangyuan Wu,
  • Hengmin Cui,
  • Xi Peng,
  • Jing Fang,
  • Zhicai Zuo,
  • Junliang Deng and
  • Jianying Huang

The purpose of this study was to investigate the oxidative damage induced by dietary nickel chloride (NiCl2) in the intestinal mucosa of different parts of the intestine of broilers, including duodenum, jejunum and ileum. A total of 240 one-day-old b...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601