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Energies, Volume 12, Issue 1

2019 January-1 - 199 articles

Cover Story: Introduction to Figure: Saturation fluid type and level of saturation in oil/gas reservoir rocks, cause significant changes to the mechanical characteristics of the rock. The degree of saturation and the salinity level of the pore fluid affect the fracture pattern of the rock, as well as the Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS). View this paper.
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Articles (199)

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,565 Views
16 Pages

8 January 2019

The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the energy sector and the current status of photovoltaic (PV) systems in Suriname and to investigate which role PV systems can play in this country’s future energy transition. At this moment, 64%...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,631 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of the Performance of Various PV Module Technologies in Peru

  • Irene Romero-Fiances,
  • Emilio Muñoz-Cerón,
  • Rafael Espinoza-Paredes,
  • Gustavo Nofuentes and
  • Juan De la Casa

8 January 2019

A knowledge gap exists about the actual behavior of PV grid-connected systems (PVGCS) using various PV technologies in Peru. This paper presents the results of an over three-year-long performance evaluation of a 3.3-kWp monocrystalline silicon (sc-Si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,400 Views
22 Pages

8 January 2019

In this paper, we propose a microgrid (MG) implementation method through Medium-Voltage Direct Current (MVDC) connection between Gapado Island and Marado Island in Korea. MVDC is a facility that can be efficiently applied between small power generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,666 Views
15 Pages

8 January 2019

In the U.S., the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is generally the largest electricity-consuming end-use in a residential building. However, homeowners are less likely to have their HVAC system serviced regularly, thus ineffic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,944 Views
15 Pages

8 January 2019

We propose a model for medium-term hydropower scheduling (MTHS) with variable head and uncertainty in inflow, reserve capacity, and energy price. With an increase of intermittent energy sources in the generation mix, it is expected that a flexible hy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
138 Citations
9,345 Views
21 Pages

Microorganism Assisted Synthesized Nanoparticles for Catalytic Applications

  • Xiaojiao Fang,
  • Yin Wang,
  • Zegao Wang,
  • Zaixing Jiang and
  • Mingdong Dong

8 January 2019

Metal and metalloid nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted substantial attention from research communities over the past few decades. Traditional methodologies for NP fabrication have also been intensely explored. However, drawbacks such as the use of to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,402 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2019

This paper presents the research status of hygroscopic materials, points out the weak links as targets for major breakthroughs, and introduces humidifying mechanisms and their categories. In this paper, we simulated a single-monomer Shenyang office b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,851 Views
18 Pages

8 January 2019

Traveling wave wall is a useful method to suppress flow separation. However, the interaction between the traveling wave wall and unsteady separation flow is complex, which causes difficulty in discovering the corresponding mechanism. To reveal the me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,173 Views
23 Pages

Sample Entropy Based Net Load Tracing Dispatch of New Energy Power System

  • Shubo Hu,
  • Feixiang Peng,
  • Zhengnan Gao,
  • Changqiang Ding,
  • Hui Sun and
  • Wei Zhou

8 January 2019

The high-proportion of renewable energies is gradually becoming one of the main power supply sources and bringing strong uncertainties to the power grid. In this paper, a sample entropy (SampEn) based net load tracing dispatch strategy with a specifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,355 Views
15 Pages

Application of Spectral Kurtosis to Characterize Amplitude Variability in Power Systems’ Harmonics

  • Jose-María Sierra-Fernández,
  • Sarah Rönnberg,
  • Juan-José González de la Rosa,
  • Math H. J. Bollen and
  • José-Carlos Palomares-Salas

8 January 2019

The highly-changing concept of Power Quality (PQ) needs to be continuously reformulated due to the new schemas of the power grid or Smart Grid (SG). In general, the spectral content is characterized by their averaged or extreme values. However, new P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,586 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2019

To reduce the fluctuation of renewable energy (RE) supply and improve the economic efficiency of the power grid, the energy local area network (ELAN), which is a subnetwork of the energy internet (EI), plays an important role in specific regions. Ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,309 Views
19 Pages

8 January 2019

China’s energy consumption issues are closely associated with global climate issues, and the scale of energy consumption, peak energy consumption, and consumption investment are all the focus of national attention. In order to forecast the amou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,812 Views
18 Pages

8 January 2019

In the current framework, a model is constituted to explore the impacts of high suction and partial slip on Fe3O4–water nanoliquid flow over a porous moveable surface in a parallel free stream. The mechanisms of heat transfer are also modeled i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,076 Views
17 Pages

Distributed Settlement of Frequency Regulation Based on a Battery Energy Storage System

  • Houfei Lin,
  • Jianxin Jin,
  • Qidai Lin,
  • Bo Li,
  • Chengzhi Wei,
  • Wenfa Kang and
  • Minyou Chen

8 January 2019

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) have wide applicability for frequency regulation services in power systems, owing to their fast response and flexibility. In this paper, a distributed method for frequency regulation based on the BESS is proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,513 Views
21 Pages

7 January 2019

This article investigates the introduction of hybrid power plants for thermal energy production for the indoor space heating loads coverage. The plant consists of flat plate solar collectors with selective coating, water tanks as thermal energy stora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,798 Views
12 Pages

7 January 2019

Miscanthus is an energy crop considered to show potential for a substantial contribution to sustainable energy production. In miscanthus combustion, 2.0% to 3.5% of the mass of the fuel remains as ash. This ash is less contaminated by heavy metals th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,832 Views
19 Pages

Inverse-System Decoupling Control of DC/DC Converters

  • Yimin Lu,
  • Haimeng Zhu,
  • Xianfeng Huang and
  • Robert D. Lorenz

7 January 2019

Existing large-signal control schemes for DC/DC converters formulate control strategies based primarily on nonlinear control theory, and the associated design and implementation are relatively complex. In this work, a decomposition modeling and inver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,515 Views
15 Pages

7 January 2019

Due to high water pressure in the concrete reinforced hydraulic tunnels, surrounding rocks are confronted with nonlinear seepage problem in the pumped storage power station. In this study, to conduct nonlinear seepage numerical simulation, a nonlinea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,256 Views
14 Pages

Optimal Economic Dispatch in Microgrids with Renewable Energy Sources

  • F. Daniel Santillán-Lemus,
  • Hertwin Minor-Popocatl,
  • Omar Aguilar-Mejía and
  • Ruben Tapia-Olvera

7 January 2019

Due to the opening of the energy market and agreements for the reduction of pollution emissions, the use of microgrids attracts more attention in the scientific community, but the management of the distribution of electricity has new challenges. This...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,986 Views
22 Pages

State of Charge Estimation for Lithium-Bismuth Liquid Metal Batteries

  • Xian Wang,
  • Zhengxiang Song,
  • Kun Yang,
  • Xuyang Yin,
  • Yingsan Geng and
  • Jianhua Wang

7 January 2019

Lithium-bismuth liquid metal batteries have much potential for stationary energy storage applications, with characteristics such as a large capacity, high energy density, low cost, long life-span and an ability for high current charge and discharge....

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
12,212 Views
18 Pages

Modeling the Total Energy Consumption of Mobile Network Services and Applications

  • Ming Yan,
  • Chien Aun Chan,
  • André F. Gygax,
  • Jinyao Yan,
  • Leith Campbell,
  • Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas and
  • Christopher Leckie

7 January 2019

Reducing the energy consumption of Internet services requires knowledge about the specific traffic and energy consumption characteristics, as well as the associated end-to-end topology and the energy consumption of each network segment. Here, we prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,994 Views
14 Pages

An LCC-P Compensated Wireless Power Transfer System with a Constant Current Output and Reduced Receiver Size

  • Zhengchao Yan,
  • Yiming Zhang,
  • Baowei Song,
  • Kehan Zhang,
  • Tianze Kan and
  • Chris Mi

6 January 2019

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) has been a research focus in recent years. This paper studies the inductor-capacitor-capacitor and parallel (LCC-P) compensation topology to achieve a compact receiver for AUVs....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,712 Views
19 Pages

6 January 2019

The accurate air-fuel ratio (AFR) control is crucial for the exhaust emission reduction based on the three-way catalytic converter in the spark ignition (SI) engine. The difficulties in transient cylinder air mass flow measurement, the existing fuel...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
144 Citations
9,768 Views
24 Pages

6 January 2019

This paper presents an effective biogeography-based optimization (BBO) for optimal location and sizing of solar photovoltaic distributed generation (PVDG) units to reduce power losses while maintaining voltage profile and voltage harmonic distortion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,677 Views
18 Pages

Torrefaction as a Valorization Method Used Prior to the Gasification of Sewage Sludge

  • Halina Pawlak-Kruczek,
  • Mateusz Wnukowski,
  • Lukasz Niedzwiecki,
  • Michał Czerep,
  • Mateusz Kowal,
  • Krystian Krochmalny,
  • Jacek Zgóra,
  • Michał Ostrycharczyk,
  • Marcin Baranowski and
  • Joanna Guziałowska-Tic
  • + 1 author

6 January 2019

The gasification and torrefaction of sewage sludge have the potential to make the thermal utilization of sewage sludge fully sustainable, thus limiting the use of expensive fossil fuels in the process. This includes sustainability in terms of electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,195 Views
22 Pages

6 January 2019

The pseudosteady state productivity index is very important for evaluating the production from oil and gas wells. It is usually used as an objective function for the optimization of fractured wells. However, there is no analytical solution for it, es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,930 Views
17 Pages

Current Control of a Six-Phase Induction Machine Drive Based on Discrete-Time Sliding Mode with Time Delay Estimation

  • Yassine Kali,
  • Magno Ayala,
  • Jorge Rodas,
  • Maarouf Saad,
  • Jesus Doval-Gandoy,
  • Raul Gregor and
  • Khalid Benjelloun

5 January 2019

This paper proposes a robust nonlinear current controller that deals with the problem of the stator current control of a six-phase induction motor drive. The current control is performed by using a state-space representation of the system, explicitly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,149 Views
12 Pages

5 January 2019

With the rapid growth of renewable energy generation, it has become essential to give a comprehensive evaluation of renewable energy integration capability in power systems to reduce renewable generation curtailment. Existing research has not conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,532 Views
19 Pages

4 January 2019

The large meridional expansion turbine stator leads to complex secondary flows and heat transfer characteristics in the blade endwall region, while the upstream tip clearance leakage flow of the rotor makes it more complex in flow and heat transfer....

  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
9,572 Views
21 Pages

Short-Term Load Forecasting in Smart Grids: An Intelligent Modular Approach

  • Ashfaq Ahmad,
  • Nadeem Javaid,
  • Abdul Mateen,
  • Muhammad Awais and
  • Zahoor Ali Khan

4 January 2019

Daily operations and planning in a smart grid require a day-ahead load forecasting of its customers. The accuracy of day-ahead load-forecasting models has a significant impact on many decisions such as scheduling of fuel purchases, system security as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,712 Views
15 Pages

4 January 2019

In order to reduce the torque ripple of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), this paper proposes a dual-vector predictive torque control strategy based on a candidate vector table. The main feature of this strategy is that two vectors are act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,681 Views
28 Pages

4 January 2019

Decentralized energy production offers an increased share of renewable energy and autonomy compared to the conventional, grid-only solution. However, under the net-metering scheme, the energy losses in batteries translate into financial losses to an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,592 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Productivity and Economic Viability of Combined Food and Energy (CFE) Production System in Denmark

  • Ying Xu,
  • Lisa Mølgaard Lehmann,
  • Silvestre García de Jalón and
  • Bhim Bahadur Ghaley

4 January 2019

Agro-ecosystems for integrated food, fodder, and biomass production can contribute to achieving European Union goals to increase renewable energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The study objective was to evaluate the productivity and ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Citations
8,841 Views
23 Pages

An Ant Colony Optimized MPPT for Standalone Hybrid PV-Wind Power System with Single Cuk Converter

  • Neeraj Priyadarshi,
  • Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy,
  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban and
  • Farooque Azam

4 January 2019

This research work explains the practical realization of hybrid solar wind-based standalone power system with maximum power point tracker (MPPT) to produce electrical power in rural places (residential applications). The wind inspired Ant Colony Opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
14,288 Views
28 Pages

Photovoltaic Integrated Hybrid Microgrid Structured Electric Vehicle Charging Station and Its Energy Management Approach

  • Dominic A. Savio,
  • Vimala A. Juliet,
  • Bharatiraja Chokkalingam,
  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,
  • Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen and
  • Frede Blaabjerg

4 January 2019

A hybrid microgrid-powered charging station reduces transmission losses with better power flow control in the modern power system. However, the uncoordinated charging of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) with the hybrid microgrid results in ineffectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,860 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2019

This paper presents a method of extracting temperature-dependent parameters of thermoelectric material from the operating conditions of thermoelectric cooler (TEC). Based on the finite element method of calculating TEC’s performance, non-linear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,638 Views
17 Pages

A Modified One-Cycle-Control Method for Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Xu Tian,
  • Yue Ma,
  • Jintao Yu,
  • Cong Wang and
  • Hong Cheng

3 January 2019

In this paper, a new One-Cycle-Control (OCC) method is designed for a modular multilevel converter (MMC) based on the principle of the equivalent resistance constant. The proposed controller has a simple structure and a small amount of calculation by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,162 Views
19 Pages

3 January 2019

With the high wind penetration in the power system, accurate and reliable probabilistic wind power forecasting has become even more significant for the reliability of the power system. In this paper, an instance-based transfer learning method combine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,006 Views
22 Pages

Alternative Design of Double-Suction Centrifugal Pump to Reduce the Effects of Silt Erosion

  • Jing Dong,
  • Zhongdong Qian,
  • Biraj Singh Thapa,
  • Bhola Thapa and
  • Zhiwei Guo

3 January 2019

Large amounts of sediment in the Himalayan rivers causes severe silt erosion to the hydraulic machinery operating along these rivers. In this study, the effects of silt characteristics on the silt-erosion characteristics of a double-suction centrifug...

  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
8,560 Views
31 Pages

A Holistic Review on Biomass Gasification Modified Equilibrium Models

  • Sérgio Ferreira,
  • Eliseu Monteiro,
  • Paulo Brito and
  • Cândida Vilarinho

3 January 2019

Biomass gasification is realized as a settled process to produce energy in a sustainable form, between all the biomass-based energy generation routes. Consequently, there are a renewed interest in biomass gasification promoting the research of differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
8,174 Views
15 Pages

Research on Gas Concentration Prediction Models Based on LSTM Multidimensional Time Series

  • Tianjun Zhang,
  • Shuang Song,
  • Shugang Li,
  • Li Ma,
  • Shaobo Pan and
  • Liyun Han

3 January 2019

Effective prediction of gas concentrations and reasonable development of corresponding safety measures have important guiding significance for improving coal mine safety management. In order to improve the accuracy of gas concentration prediction and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,497 Views
19 Pages

2 January 2019

This paper focuses on the monthly operations of an interprovincial hydropower system (IHS) connected by ultrahigh voltage direct current lines. The IHS consists of the Xiluodu Hydropower Project, which ranks second in China, and local plants in multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,236 Views
14 Pages

Multi-Level Market Transaction Optimization Model for Electricity Sales Companies with Energy Storage Plant

  • Guan Wang,
  • Zhongfu Tan,
  • Hongyu Lin,
  • Qingkun Tan,
  • Shenbo Yang,
  • Liwei Ju and
  • Zhongrui Ren

2 January 2019

Due to market price uncertainty and volatility, electricity sales companies today are facing greater risks in regard to the day-ahead market and the real-time market. Along with introducing the Time of Use (TOU) price for the customer as a type of ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,290 Views
11 Pages

2 January 2019

In order to improve energy efficiency by increasing heat dissipation performance of bus-bar which distributes the current in high-power switchboard, the heat dissipation effects of the shape modification and surface treatment of Cu bus-bar were studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,513 Views
21 Pages

2 January 2019

The accurate and stable forecasting of carbon prices is vital for governors to make policies and essential for market participants to make investment decisions, which is important for promoting the development of carbon markets and reducing carbon em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,164 Views
28 Pages

2 January 2019

More accurate data of hourly Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) are required in the field of solar energy in areas with limited ground measurements. The aim of the research was to obtain more precise and accurate hourly GHI by using new input from Sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,674 Views
21 Pages

2 January 2019

Time series analysis using long short term memory (LSTM) deep learning is a very attractive strategy to achieve accurate electric load forecasting. Although it outperforms most machine learning approaches, the LSTM forecasting model still reveals a l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,157 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Direct Horizontal Irradiance in China Using a Physically-Based Model and Machine Learning Methods

  • Feiyan Chen,
  • Zhigao Zhou,
  • Aiwen Lin,
  • Jiqiang Niu,
  • Wenmin Qin and
  • Zhong Yang

2 January 2019

Accurate estimation of direct horizontal irradiance (DHI) is a prerequisite for the design and location of concentrated solar power thermal systems. Previous studies have shown that DHI observation stations are too sparsely distributed to meet requir...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073