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Sustainability, Volume 17, Issue 18

2025 September-2 - 429 articles

Cover Story: With the global population rising and farmland availability declining, vertical farming is emerging as a key strategy for sustainable urban food production. This study presents the Adaptive Vertical Farm (AVF), featuring movable shelves that adjust to plant growth stages. Large-scale simulations reveal that the AVF can increase the cultivable area by over 400% within the same footprint and can reduce energy use for climate control by 22% compared with conventional systems. The AVF demonstrates a promising path toward more efficient, productive, and sustainable urban agriculture. View this paper
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Articles (429)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,868 Views
28 Pages

The Mirage of Drinking Water Security in Chilean Patagonia: A Socio-Ecological Perspective

  • Cristián Frêne,
  • Anna Astorga-Roine,
  • Trace Gale,
  • Benjamín Sotomayor and ,
  • Andrea Báez-Montenegro,
  • Juan P. Boisier,
  • Camila Alvarez-Garreton and
  • Brian L. Reid
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2025

This study investigates the paradoxical water security challenges in western Chilean Patagonia, where the regional abundance of water resources masks significant vulnerabilities of drinking water systems. We conducted an integrated socio-hydrological...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,869 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of the strategic session format in teaching sustainable development within a university ecology course, with a particular focus on fostering student engagement. A pedagogical experiment was conducted with first-y...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Education and Sustainable Development: Practice and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,464 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2025

Digital transformation is increasingly recognized as a key mechanism for enterprise upgrading, facilitating innovation, enhancing resource efficiency, and sustaining competitive advantage. This study investigates the influence of environmental, socia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,792 Views
23 Pages

Machine Learning Models for Yield Estimation of Hybrid and Conventional Japonica Rice Cultivars Using UAV Imagery

  • Luyao Zhang,
  • Xueyu Liang,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Kai Zeng and ,
  • Qingshan Chen and
  • Zhenqing Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2025

Advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multispectral systems offer robust technical support for the precise and efficient estimation of japonica rice yield in cold regions within the framework of precision agriculture. These innovations also p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV Remote Sensing, Precision Agronomy, and Resource Optimization Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,642 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2025

This study evaluates the causal impact and mechanisms of China’s Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy (LCCPP) on urban Green Total Factor Energy Efficiency (GTFEE) by using a multi-period Difference-in-Differences (DID) model with a comprehensive panel...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,630 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable Biomass-Derived Photothermal Material for Solar-Driven Seawater Desalination and Wastewater Treatment

  • Jing-Bin Wu,
  • Ming-Xi Guo,
  • Hong-Li Fan,
  • Feng-Hai Li and ,
  • Guo-Peng Han and
  • Qian-Qian Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2025

The global freshwater scarcity crisis demands sustainable solutions aligned with circular economy principles. Solar-driven steam generation (SSG) has emerged as a promising approach to obtain freshwater from seawater or wastewater using solar energy....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organic Matter Degradation, Biomass Conversion and CO2 Reduction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,251 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2025

Natural gas, a key low-emission energy source with significant strategic value in modern energy systems, necessitates accurate forecasting of its market price to ensure effective policy planning and economic stability. This paper proposes an ensemble...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,497 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2025

At present, although there are a variety of assessment systems to rate the financing ability of enterprises, these systems suffer from the problems of outdated indicators and subjective weighting methods. In this paper, the impact of ESG performance...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,249 Views
16 Pages

Biofortification of Common Bean: Critical Analysis of Genetic and Agronomic Strategies as Viable Alternatives to Tackling Zinc Deficiency in Developing Countries

  • Annie Matumba,
  • Patson C. Nalivata,
  • Elizabeth H. Bailey,
  • Murray R. Lark and ,
  • Martin R. Broadley,
  • Louise E. Ander and
  • Joseph G. Chimungu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2025

Zinc (Zn) deficiency affects over 30% of the global population, with the highest burdens in developing countries reliant on cereal-based diets. As a major dietary staple in regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America, common bean (Phaseolus ...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,344 Views
27 Pages

Reducing the Environmental Impacts of Pig Production Through Feed Reformulation: A Multi-Objective Life Cycle Assessment Optimisation Approach

  • Somindu Wachong Kum,
  • Diego Voccia,
  • Maximilian Grimm,
  • Federico Froldi and ,
  • Nicoleta Alina Suciu and
  • Lucrezia Lamastra
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2025

The pursuit of alternative ingredients with improved environmental sustainability, nutritive value, and cost efficiency is crucial for modern pork production systems. Replacing soybean meals has the potential to reduce environmental impacts. This stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life Cycle Assessment in the Context of Climate Change: A Sustainable Development Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,234 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2025

The valorization of local plant cover, particularly through the integration of indigenous knowledge, is central to Tunisia’s economic development strategies. These approaches focus on diversifying agriculture by enhancing local natural and cult...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,768 Views
15 Pages

Economic Value-Added Innovative Management of Leaf Waste in Green Areas of Government Agencies, Bangkok, Thailand

  • Aroon Akaravarothai,
  • Napattchan Dansawad,
  • Pattama Jitrabiab,
  • Ichangdaw Boruah and ,
  • Rashmi Chetia and
  • Ananya Popradit
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2025

Government-managed urban green spaces in Bangkok produce large quantities of leaf waste, which are typically sent to landfills, incurring considerable costs. This study assessed a novel method for valorizing this waste by converting dried, ground lea...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,908 Views
42 Pages

22 September 2025

The primary objective of this study is to assess the techno-economic feasibility of an innovative solar energy generation system with a rainwater collection feature to generate electrical energy and meet irrigation needs in agriculture. The proposed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Technology and Biological Approaches to Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,565 Views
25 Pages

Integrated Model for Intelligent Monitoring and Diagnostics of Animal Health Based on IoT Technology for the Digital Farm

  • Serhii Semenov,
  • Dmytro Karlov,
  • Mikołaj Solecki,
  • Igor Ruban and ,
  • Andriy Kovalenko and
  • Oleksii Piskarov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2025

The object of the research is the process of intelligent monitoring and diagnosis of animal health using IoT technology in the context of a digital farm. The problem lies in the absence of an integrated approach that can provide near-real-time assess...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Technologies for Sustainable Development of Smart Regions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,501 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2025

Summer sea breezes provide cooling in coastal cities; however, their temporal cooling distribution and inland penetration distance remain inadequately studied. This study employed the mesoscale Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to analyze...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,249 Views
30 Pages

Decoding Multi-Scale Environmental Configurations for Older Adults’ Walkability with Explainable Machine Learning

  • Chenxi Su,
  • Zhengyan Chen,
  • Yuxuan Cheng,
  • Shaofeng Chen and ,
  • Wenting Li and
  • Zheng Ding
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2025

The rapid growth of the aging population, alongside functional decline and more older adults living independently, has increased demand for age-friendly infrastructure and walkable communities. This study proposes a quantitative framework to assess h...

(This article belongs to the Topic Biophilic Cities and Communities: Human-Environment Interaction and Sustainable Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,193 Views
16 Pages

22 September 2025

Groundwater fluoride contamination poses a significant threat to sustainable water resources and public health, yet conventional water quality analysis is both time-consuming and costly, making large-scale, sustainable monitoring challenging. Machine...

(This article belongs to the Topic Water Management in the Age of Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,657 Views
24 Pages

Upcycling Wheat-Rye Bread and Chokeberry Waste into Sustainable Fermented Beverages with Potential Probiotic Properties

  • Daniela Gwiazdowska,
  • Wiktoria Studenna,
  • Krzysztof Juś,
  • Paulina Gluzińska and ,
  • Aleksandra Olejniczak,
  • Katarzyna Marchwińska and
  • Mateusz Adamczak
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2025

Increasing food consumption and waste generation are today’s most difficult economic and environmental challenges. In line with the sustainable production and consumption concept, wasted food, as a source of valuable resources, can be reused to...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Food)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,745 Views
29 Pages

22 September 2025

This study presents the development and implementation of an integrated survey system designed to evaluate the impact of MaaS in the context of Cairo’s rapidly evolving urban landscape. The research employs a dual-survey methodology, combining...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,355 Views
15 Pages

22 September 2025

Fisheries and aquaculture are crucial for global food security, supporting over 60 million livelihoods worldwide, predominantly in developing countries. This paper presents a perspective on the socioeconomic impacts of the expanding seafood trade and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,813 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2025

The floating photovoltaic (FPV) power generation technology in water has made up for some of the shortcomings of traditional inland photovoltaics and has developed rapidly in the past decade, enabling truly sustainable solar energy exploitation. Mult...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Oceans)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,928 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2025

In the context of the digital economy reshaping the global competitive landscape, digital industry clusters have become the key driving force to overcome the diminishing returns of traditional inputs and realize sustainable economic development in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,457 Views
23 Pages

Defect Networks and Waste Reduction in Additive Manufacturing

  • Flavia-Petruța-Georgiana Stochioiu,
  • Roxana-Mariana Nechita,
  • Oliver Ulerich and
  • Constantin Stochioiu

22 September 2025

This study addresses a key challenge in Additive Manufacturing (AM): while it promises sustainable production, manufacturing defects often lead to significant material and energy waste. The purpose of this research is to apply the Decision-Making Tri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,729 Views
29 Pages

22 September 2025

The circular economy (CE) supports sustainable development through local action, with municipalities playing a central role in governance, service provision, and citizen involvement. This paper presents a systemic analysis of public attitudes, behavi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,752 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2025

This study reviews the role of Child-Friendly Green Spaces (CFGS) in supporting children’s psychological, physical, and educational recovery following natural disasters. The main research question guiding this review is the following: how do CF...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,576 Views
28 Pages

Culinary Knowledge and Sustainability: Chef-Led Food Waste Management in Serbia’s Hospitality Sector

  • Nikola Vuksanović,
  • Dunja Demirović Bajrami,
  • Goran Perić,
  • Nataša Perović and
  • Marija Bojić

22 September 2025

The challenge of food waste poses significant economic, environmental, and ethical concerns worldwide, with the hospitality sector being particularly affected. This study explores food waste prevention and management practices in five-star hotels in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Management and Organizational Behavior in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,155 Views
31 Pages

Operational Performance of an MVHR System in a Retrofitted Heritage Dwelling: Indoor Air Quality, Efficiency and Duct Constraints

  • Catalina Giraldo-Soto,
  • Zaloa Azkorra-Larrinaga,
  • Amaia Uriarte,
  • Naiara Romero-Antón and
  • Moisés Odriozola-Maritorena

22 September 2025

The integration of Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery (MVHR) systems into heritage buildings poses a series of challenges, largely attributable to architectural constraints and conservation requirements. The present study offers an operational...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,734 Views
26 Pages

22 September 2025

The article discusses corporate governance, which is a core area of corporate social responsibility (CSR) currently receiving a lot of attention from both researchers and practitioners. The article aims to assess corporate governance in the water and...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,341 Views
16 Pages

Electric Field-Coupled Micro/Nano Aeration Biofilter for Rural Sewage Treatment: Performance and Bacterial Community Analysis

  • Tongxuan Zhu,
  • Jinlei Li,
  • Yungen Liu,
  • Silin Yang and ,
  • Junlin Zhu,
  • Pengcheng Guo and
  • Qi Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2025

The escalating demand for rural domestic wastewater treatment necessitates environmentally sustainable and cost-effective technologies. This study investigated the enhancement of a micro/nano aeration biofilter (MABF) through electric field coupling...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,636 Views
16 Pages

Upcycling Anodic Sludge from Aluminum Anodizing: Leaching Efficiency and Thermal Conversion into Refractory Materials

  • Fausto Acosta,
  • Cristhian Feijoo,
  • Alfredo S. Sangurima-Cedillo,
  • Alicia Guevara and
  • Carlos F. Aragón-Tobar

22 September 2025

Anodic sludges generated in the production of aluminum profiles pose both an environmental and economic problem due to their accumulation in municipal landfills. This study investigates their valorization as a raw material for industry through leachi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste Management for Sustainability: Emerging Issues and Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,117 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2025

Economic efficiency plays a crucial role in both resource conservation and food security, which is why numerous scholars have expressed a keen interest in improving production stage efficiency. Nevertheless, only a few have studied allocation stage e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,749 Views
18 Pages

Microbiological Water Quality and Structural Determinants in Preschools of Matehuala, Mexico: Implications for Sustainability and Equity in Safe Water Access

  • María Cruz del Rocío Terrones-Gurrola,
  • Héctor A. Alvarez-Macias,
  • Isaac Compeán-Martinez,
  • Francisco J. Hernandez-Rangel and
  • Pedro Cruz-Alcantar

22 September 2025

Access to microbiologically safe water in preschool educational settings constitutes a pressing public health challenge, particularly in rural areas with deficient infrastructure. Repeated exposure to enteropathogens present in contaminated water has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,603 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2025

In order to study the generation, management, and disposal status of waste mineral oil in China’s railway transport industry, this article takes the Beijing Railway Bureau and its subordinate Tangshan Locomotive Depot as the research objects an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Waste Management and Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,122 Views
16 Pages

Study on the Change of Global Suitable Area of Sophora alopecuroides and Its Sustainable Ecological Restoration Based on the MaxEnt Model

  • Zhigang Yang,
  • Fanyan Ma,
  • Cunkai Luo,
  • Keyao Pang and ,
  • Zhen’an Yang,
  • Mei Wang and
  • Xiang Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2025

The aim of our study is to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the global distribution of suitable habitats for Sophora alopecuroides L., as well as how these habitats might change in response to climate change. We employed the MaxEnt niche mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,400 Views
14 Pages

Determination of Nonylphenol in Crude Oils and Petroleum Products by Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry: Implications for Sustainable Petroleum Refining

  • Limin Wang,
  • Shijie Zhang,
  • Zi Long,
  • Feng Ju and ,
  • Huajun Zhen,
  • Hui Luan,
  • Guangli Xiu and
  • Zhihe Tang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2025

Nonylphenols (NPs), widely used as emulsifiers in petroleum production and refining, are compounds of environmental concern, with endocrine-disrupting effects. They can be released during oil extraction and processing, carried into petroleum products...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Sustainability in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry: Waste Valorization, Emission Control, and Environmental Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2025

Sugarcane is a globally important C4 crop traditionally bred for sucrose yield. However, its potential as a bioenergy crop depends on understanding lignocellulosic quality across developmental stages and environments. This study investigates the vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,357 Views
25 Pages

State-Level Inventories and Life Cycle GHG Emissions of Corn, Soybean, and Sugarcane Produced in Brazil

  • Lucas G. Pereira,
  • Nilza Patrícia Ramos,
  • Anna Leticia M. T. Pighinelli,
  • Renan M. L. Novaes and ,
  • Joaquim E. A. Seabra,
  • Henrique Debiasi,
  • Marcelo H. Hirakuri and
  • Marília I. S. Folegatti
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2025

Brazil is a leading producer of multi-purpose crops—such as corn, soybean, and sugarcane—used for human consumption, animal feed, and biofuel production. This study generated agricultural inventories for these three crops based on state-l...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,913 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2025

As cities strive to become smarter and more sustainable, it becomes crucial to understand how residents perceive and engage with smart city initiatives. This study intends to ascertain citizens’ perceptions and priorities regarding smart city i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Cities for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,340 Views
26 Pages

22 September 2025

China is vigorously promoting agricultural energy conservation and carbon reduction and accelerating the transformation of traditional agriculture towards green development, which is a key measure adopted by the Chinese government to advance agricult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,046 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2025

The frozen food industry faces growing pressure for sustainability, requiring significant reductions in energy consumption and environmental impact. A critical, yet often overlooked, challenge is the temperature differential between production equipm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,711 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2025

The global push toward digital transformation in education presents both opportunities and challenges for achieving sustainability goals. While digital technologies promise enhanced learning experiences and reduced environmental impacts, their implem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovating for the SDGs: Scientific and Technological Pathways to Sustainable Development)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,575 Views
29 Pages

22 September 2025

Soil nutrient monitoring plays a vital role in advancing sustainable agriculture by maintaining soil health, optimizing crop productivity, and minimizing environmental impacts. This study addresses gaps in unified definitions and standard methodologi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Re)Designing Processes for Improving Supply Chain Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,077 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2025

Corporate boards play a pivotal role in shaping firms’ environmental strategies, yet the influence of board demographics, particularly director age, on sustainability outcomes remains insufficiently understood. This study investigates how the a...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,729 Views
36 Pages

22 September 2025

This study models how designable cues in digital heritage promotion shape advocacy through affect and memory. Relying on the stimulus–organism–response paradigm, we argue that three stimuli, Visual Sensory Appeal (VSA), Narrative Immersio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Management in Tourism and Hospitality: Understanding Consumer Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,490 Views
41 Pages

21 September 2025

This study addresses inadequate natural ventilation in low-rise residential areas of Bangi-dong, Seoul, where 46.2% of the area experiences wind stagnation below 0.3 m/s due to buildings being spaced less than 2 m apart. Using SimScale CFD with LBM a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,685 Views
19 Pages

21 September 2025

This study investigates the impact of financial performance and corporate governance mechanisms on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure in Saudi Arabia, a country undergoing significant institutional transformation under Saudi Visio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,150 Views
26 Pages

21 September 2025

Healthcare supply chains operate in highly dynamic environments characterized by fluctuating demand. Digitalization, by enhancing the agility of information systems, can shorten information processing cycles, strengthen environmental sensing, and imp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Towards Smart and Sustainable Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,417 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2025

In this study, a novel LFP–catalytic microfiltration membrane (LFP@PVDF) was fabricated by loading a lithium-ion battery material LiFePO4 (LFP) onto polymeric micro-porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) using a filter press coating method. The...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Purification)

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Sustainability - ISSN 2071-1050