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Water, Volume 9, Issue 1

2017 January - 69 articles

Cover Story: Biomanipulation by fish removal has been used in many shallow lakes as a method to improve lake water quality. Here, we present and analyse 30 years of chemical and biological data from the shallow and 16 ha large Lake Væng, Denmark, which has been biomanipulated twice with a 20-year interval by removing roach (Rutilus rutilus) and bream (Abramis brama). After both biomanipulations, Lake Væng shifted from a turbid, phytoplankton-dominated state to a clear, water macrophyte-dominated state. View the paper
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Articles (69)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,355 Views
16 Pages

Mg2+-Based Method for the Pertuso Spring Discharge Evaluation

  • Giuseppe Sappa,
  • Flavia Ferranti,
  • Francesco Maria De Filippi and
  • Giulia Cardillo

23 January 2017

This paper deals with the Environmental Monitoring Plan concerning the catchment work project of the Pertuso karst spring, which is going to be exploited to supply an important drinking water network in the south part of Roma district. The Pertuso Sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,489 Views
19 Pages

Assessment on the Effect of Climate Change on Streamflow in the Source Region of the Yangtze River, China

  • Huanqing Bian,
  • Haishen Lü,
  • Ali M. Sadeghi,
  • Yonghua Zhu,
  • Zhongbo Yu,
  • Fen Ouyang,
  • Jianbin Su and
  • Rensheng Chen

23 January 2017

Tuotuo River basin, known as the source region of the Yangtze River, is the key area where the impact of climate change has been observed on many of the hydrological processes of this central region of the Tibetan Plateau. In this study, we examined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,668 Views
21 Pages

23 January 2017

Studies suggest that, unlike the situation in temperate lakes, high biomasses of omnivorous fish are maintained in subtropical and tropical lakes when they shift from a turbid phytoplankton-dominated state to a clear water macrophyte-dominated state,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,685 Views
17 Pages

22 January 2017

Beijing is located on multiple alluvial-pluvial fans with thick Quaternary unconsolidated sediments. It has suffered serious groundwater drawdown and land subsidence due to groundwater exploitation. This study aimed to introduce geographical distribu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,347 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Rack Slope and Approaching Conditions in Bottom Intake Systems

  • Luis G. Castillo,
  • Juan T. García and
  • José M. Carrillo

21 January 2017

The study analyzes the flow over bottom racks made of longitudinal T-shaped bars. A clear water flow is considered in a laboratory flume. Free surface profiles, wetted rack lengths, and discharge coefficients are measured, changing parameters such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
13,905 Views
21 Pages

21 January 2017

Water–rock interactions strongly influence water quality. Waters originating from highly altered zones affect human health. Mount Ida region in western Anatolia is an example for such geogenic interactions and additional anthropogenic impacts. A wate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,895 Views
14 Pages

Energy Saving in a Water Supply Network by Coupling a Pump and a Pump As Turbine (PAT) in a Turbopump

  • Armando Carravetta,
  • Lauro Antipodi,
  • Umberto Golia and
  • Oreste Fecarotta

20 January 2017

The management of a water distribution network (WDN) is performed by valve and pump control, to regulate both the pressure and the discharge between certain limits. The energy that is usually merely dissipated by valves can instead be converted and u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,463 Views
16 Pages

20 January 2017

An experimental assessment of an air pocket (AP), confined in a compressed air vessel (CAV), has been investigated under several different water hammer (WH) events to better define the use of protection devices or compressed air energy storage (CAES)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,889 Views
22 Pages

19 January 2017

The sustainable governance of water resources relies on processes of multi-stakeholder collaborations and interactions that facilitate the sharing and integration of diverse sources and types of knowledge. In this context, it is essential to fully re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,604 Views
17 Pages

Hydrogeochemistry and Genesis Analysis of Thermal and Mineral Springs in Arxan, Northeastern China

  • Xiaomin Gu,
  • Qiulan Zhang,
  • Yali Cui,
  • Jingli Shao,
  • Yong Xiao,
  • Peng Zhang and
  • Jinxing Liu

19 January 2017

In this work, the hydrogeochemistry and environmental isotopic compositions of thermal and mineral springs in Arxan, northeastern China, were used to assess the genesis of the thermal system hosted by deep-seated faults. The reservoir temperature was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,769 Views
16 Pages

Testing the SWAT Model with Gridded Weather Data of Different Spatial Resolutions

  • Youen Grusson,
  • François Anctil,
  • Sabine Sauvage and
  • José Miguel Sánchez Pérez

17 January 2017

This study explored the influence of the spatial resolution of a gridded weather dataset when inputted in the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) over the Garonne River watershed. Several datasets are compared: ground-based weather stations, the 8-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
20,601 Views
16 Pages

17 January 2017

Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is considered as a practical approach in solving water-related problems, which are socio-ecologically complex in nature. Bangladesh has also embraced the IWRM approach against its earlier attempt to flood...

  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
13,934 Views
24 Pages

High Variability Is a Defining Component of Mediterranean-Climate Rivers and Their Biota

  • Núria Cid,
  • Núria Bonada,
  • Stephanie M. Carlson,
  • Theodore E. Grantham,
  • Avital Gasith and
  • Vincent H. Resh

17 January 2017

Variability in flow as a result of seasonal precipitation patterns is a defining element of streams and rivers in Mediterranean-climate regions of the world and strongly influences the biota of these unique systems. Mediterranean-climate areas includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,581 Views
23 Pages

3D CFD Modeling of Local Scouring, Bed Armoring and Sediment Deposition

  • Gergely T. Török,
  • Sándor Baranya and
  • Nils Rüther

17 January 2017

3D numerical models are increasingly used to simulate flow, sediment transport and morphological changes of rivers. For the simulation of bedload transport, the numerical flow model is generally coupled with an empirical sediment transport model. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
10,230 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of TRMM Product for Monitoring Drought in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia

  • Mou Leong Tan,
  • Kok Chooi Tan,
  • Vivien P. Chua and
  • Ngai Weng Chan

17 January 2017

Assessment of satellite precipitation products’ capability for monitoring drought is relatively new in tropical regions. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the reliability of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,289 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2017

Modeling hydrologic processes for depression-dominated areas such as the North American Prairie Pothole Region is complex and reliant on a clear understanding of dynamic filling-spilling-merging-splitting processes of numerous depressions over the su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,956 Views
12 Pages

14 January 2017

Surplus water from seawater desalination plants along the Israeli Coast can be injected underground for seasonal storage. Two pilot projects were established to simulate the movement of air bubbles and changes in the well hydraulic parameters during...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,906 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2017

Domestic wastewaters, which cannot be disposed through sewage networks, must be treated with different on-site treatment systems; these are usually commercial, small-scale treatment plants or built sand filters. These systems are usually maintained b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
126 Citations
11,000 Views
16 Pages

Application of BP Neural Network Algorithm in Traditional Hydrological Model for Flood Forecasting

  • Jianjin Wang,
  • Peng Shi,
  • Peng Jiang,
  • Jianwei Hu,
  • Simin Qu,
  • Xingyu Chen,
  • Yingbing Chen,
  • Yunqiu Dai and
  • Ziwei Xiao

13 January 2017

Flooding contributes to tremendous hazards every year; more accurate forecasting may significantly mitigate the damages and loss caused by flood disasters. Current hydrological models are either purely knowledge-based or data-driven. A combination of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,895 Views
21 Pages

Farm Typology in the Berambadi Watershed (India): Farming Systems Are Determined by Farm Size and Access to Groundwater

  • Marion Robert,
  • Alban Thomas,
  • Muddu Sekhar,
  • Shrinivas Badiger,
  • Laurent Ruiz,
  • Magali Willaume,
  • Delphine Leenhardt and
  • Jacques-Eric Bergez

13 January 2017

Farmers’ production decisions and agricultural practices directly and indirectly influence the quantity and quality of natural resources, some being depleted common resources such as groundwater. Representing farming systems while accounting for thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,392 Views
19 Pages

Comparing Sprinkler and Surface Irrigation for Wheat Using Multi-Criteria Analysis: Water Saving vs. Economic Returns

  • Hanaa Darouich,
  • Maria R. Cameira,
  • José M. Gonçalves,
  • Paula Paredes and
  • Luis S. Pereira

13 January 2017

Coping with water scarcity using supplemental irrigation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the semi-arid northeast Syria is a great challenge for sustainable water use in agriculture. Graded borders and set sprinkler systems were compared using mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,742 Views
15 Pages

Impacts of Ridge-Furrow Planting on Salt Stress and Cotton Yield under Drip Irrigation

  • Chitao Sun,
  • Di Feng,
  • Zhaorong Mi,
  • Caixia Li,
  • Junpeng Zhang,
  • Yang Gao and
  • Jingsheng Sun

13 January 2017

Flat (F), mini-ditch (MD), and ridge-furrow (RF) are three conventional cotton planting patterns that are usually adopted around the world, yet soil and crop responses to these three patterns are poorly studied, as is their suitability for increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,061 Views
10 Pages

UV-LEDs Efficiently Inactivate DNA and RNA Coliphages

  • Alyaa M. Zyara,
  • Helvi Heinonen-Tanski,
  • Anna-Maria Veijalainen and
  • Eila Torvinen

12 January 2017

UV-LEDs are a new method of disinfecting drinking water. Some viruses are very resistant to UV and the efficiency of UV-LEDs to disinfect them needs to be studied. Drinking water was disinfected with UV-LEDs after spiking the water with MS2 and four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,478 Views
20 Pages

11 January 2017

Cimarron County, Oklahoma and Union County, New Mexico, neighboring counties in the Southern High Plains, are part of a vital agricultural region in the United States. This region experiences extended periods of cyclical drought threatening its abili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
11,356 Views
27 Pages

Evaluation of the Oh, Dubois and IEM Backscatter Models Using a Large Dataset of SAR Data and Experimental Soil Measurements

  • Mohammad Choker,
  • Nicolas Baghdadi,
  • Mehrez Zribi,
  • Mohammad El Hajj,
  • Simonetta Paloscia,
  • Niko E. C. Verhoest,
  • Hans Lievens and
  • Francesco Mattia

11 January 2017

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the most used radar backscattering models (Integral Equation Model “IEM”, Oh, Dubois, and Advanced Integral Equation Model “AIEM”) using a wide dataset of SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) data and experimental soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,659 Views
18 Pages

11 January 2017

Biomanipulation by fish removal has been used in many shallow lakes as a method to improve lake water quality. Here, we present and analyse 30 years of chemical and biological data from the shallow and 16 ha large Lake Væng, Denmark, which has been b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,761 Views
13 Pages

10 January 2017

Clarification of initial water rights is the basis and prerequisite for a water rights trade-off market and also an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity and water conflicts. According to the new requirements for the most stringent wate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,895 Views
21 Pages

10 January 2017

The transboundary nature of stressors impacting shared water bodies has been traditionally recognized in agreements between nation states. Several developments have led to new layers of cross border environmental actors, including regional and city l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,703 Views
26 Pages

10 January 2017

The compositions and transfer processes affecting coastal sea sediments from the Seto Inland Sea and the Pacific Ocean are examined through the construction of comprehensive terrestrial and marine geochemical maps for western Japan. Two-way analysis...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,639 Views
12 Pages

10 January 2017

Groundwater resources of small coral islands are threatened due to short-term and long-term changes in climate. A significant short-term threat is El Niño events, which typically induce a severe months-long drought for many atoll nations in the weste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,856 Views
21 Pages

Impact of Volcanic Eruptions on the Occurrence of PAHs Compounds in the Aquatic Ecosystem of the Southern Part of West Spitsbergen (Hornsund Fjord, Svalbard)

  • Katarzyna Kozak,
  • Marek Ruman,
  • Klaudia Kosek,
  • Grzegorz Karasiński,
  • Łukasz Stachnik and
  • Żaneta Polkowska

10 January 2017

The paper presents changes in concentration levels of dioxin-like compounds that can be observed over the course of four study seasons in water samples collected from the Arctic watershed of Svalbard. The conducted analysis involved anthropogenic and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,498 Views
14 Pages

9 January 2017

The aim of this study was to evaluate the newly-developed juvenile fish shelter (JFS) for its ability to increase prey survival and to improve species diversity in a freshwater ecosystem. An experiment was performed in an outdoor large-scale mesocosm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,509 Views
22 Pages

8 January 2017

Hydrological responses are being impacted by both climate change and human activities. In particular, climate change and regional human activities have accelerated significantly during the last three decades in South Korea. The variation in runoff du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,703 Views
16 Pages

7 January 2017

To assist water resource managers with future land use planning efforts, the eco-hydrological model Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was applied to three catchments in South Australia that experience extreme low flow conditions. Particular land...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,022 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2017

The performance of stormwater infiltration systems depends significantly on the infiltration/filtration characteristics of filter media. Sand media have been frequently used due to their abundance and acceptable pollutant removal efficiency. Bottom a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,789 Views
19 Pages

Evolution of Cretan Aqueducts and Their Potential for Hydroelectric Exploitation

  • Triantafyllia G. Nikolaou,
  • Ioannis Christodoulakos,
  • Panagiotis G. Piperidis and
  • Andreas N. Angelakis

7 January 2017

In this article, several archaeological, historical and other aspects of aqueducts in Crete, Greece, since the prehistoric times until today, are reviewed and presented. In Crete, since the Minoan era, various water management techniques that are fou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,245 Views
17 Pages

6 January 2017

Irrigated row-crop agriculture is contributing to declining groundwater in areas such as the Mississippi Delta region of eastern Arkansas. There is a need to move toward sustainable levels of groundwater withdrawal. Recent improvements in remote moni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
12,533 Views
11 Pages

Influence of UV Treatment on the Food Safety Status of a Model Aquaponic System

  • Sai Deepikaa Elumalai,
  • Angela M. Shaw,
  • D. Allen Pattillo,
  • Christopher J. Currey,
  • Kurt A. Rosentrater and
  • Kun Xie

6 January 2017

Few microbial studies in aquaponics, a growing trend in food production, have been conducted to determine food safety status. The aim of this study was to determine the food safety status and the effectiveness of ultraviolet treatment (15 W, luminous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,569 Views
21 Pages

6 January 2017

Seasonal rainfall dynamics in Mediterranean-climate coastal California place pressures on humans and aquatic ecosystems. Without rainfall during summer, residents and land managers commonly turn to streams and adjacent shallow aquifers to meet domest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,942 Views
24 Pages

Impact of Water Scarcity on the Fenhe River Basin and Mitigation Strategies

  • Weiwei Shao,
  • Jingya Cai,
  • Jiahong Liu,
  • Qinghua Luan,
  • Xiaomin Mao,
  • Guiyu Yang,
  • Jianhua Wang,
  • Haixing Zhang and
  • Jun Zhang

6 January 2017

This study produced a drought map for the Fenhe River basin covering the period from 150 BC to 2012 using regional historical drought records. Based on meteorological and hydrological features, the characteristics and causes of water scarcity in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,502 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2017

Rapid permafrost thaw and precipitation regime shifts are altering surface and subsurface hydrological processes in arctic and subarctic watersheds. Long-term data (40 years) from two large permafrost watersheds in northeastern China, the Tahe River...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,445 Views
16 Pages

5 January 2017

In contextualising the serious water loss, inefficient resource utilization, and ineffective water utility management in Malaysia, the objective of this study is to understand the public’s perception of non-revenue water (NRW) management in order to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,233 Views
13 Pages

4 January 2017

In this paper, three different fertilizer draw solutions were tested in a novel forward osmosis-microfiltration aerobic membrane bioreactor (MF-FDFO-MBR) hybrid system and their performance were evaluated in terms of water flux and reverse salt diffu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,486 Views
15 Pages

4 January 2017

The applicability of a land surface temperature (LST)-evapotranspiration (ET) regression model to estimate ET fraction (ETrF) was tested in the temperate maritime climate of Central Ireland. In this study, the Mapping ET at high Resolution and with I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,640 Views
9 Pages

4 January 2017

Phytoplankton and benthic algae coexist in shallow lakes and the outcome of the competition between these two photoautotrophs can markedly influence water clarity. It is well established that exposed artificial substrate in eutrophic waters can remov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,144 Views
18 Pages

3 January 2017

Jiangsu is a major province located in the east of China, consuming a large amount of water resources. It is considered that improving the comprehensive water use efficiency has an important significance to achieve sustainable development of the econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,951 Views
31 Pages

Monitoring of Calcite Precipitation in Hardwater Lakes with Multi-Spectral Remote Sensing Archives

  • Iris Heine,
  • Achim Brauer,
  • Birgit Heim,
  • Sibylle Itzerott,
  • Peter Kasprzak,
  • Ulrike Kienel and
  • Birgit Kleinschmit

3 January 2017

Calcite precipitation is a common phenomenon in calcium-rich hardwater lakes during spring and summer, but the number and spatial distribution of lakes with calcite precipitation is unknown. This paper presents a remote sensing based method to observ...

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Water - ISSN 2073-4441