Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

Symmetry, Volume 14, Issue 9

2022 September - 201 articles

Cover Story: Wave–particle duality, which implies that particles may behave like waves and waves like particles, is a widely accepted principle of quantum physics. Hence, it is not surprising that people are questioning theories that do not support a wave function description of single photons. Here, we compare two equivalent approaches that make such a description possible. One of these approaches localises field vectors, but requires non-Hermitian methods. The other, which localises the carriers of fields, so-called blips, does not. The fields of each distinct blip are non-local and blend together, much like how the canopy of a line of trees becomes homogeneous despite each tree having a distinct trunk. Careful attention needs to be paid to the physical interpretation of non-Hermitian descriptions. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (201)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,577 Views
9 Pages

Cosmic Ray Antihelium Probe for the Origin of the Baryonic Matter in the Universe

  • Vladislav Golubkov,
  • Maxim Khlopov,
  • Anastasia Kirichenko,
  • Alexandra Kravtsova,
  • Andrey Mayorov and
  • Rustam Yulbarisov

19 September 2022

Several candidates for antihelium events have been found in the AMS-02 experiment. They cannot be created by natural astrophysical sources and, if confirmed, imply the existence of antimatter stars in our galaxy. This immediately reduces the class of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
3,268 Views
13 Pages

Conductive Heat Transfer in Materials under Intense Heat Flows

  • Gregory Fedotenkov,
  • Lev Rabinskiy and
  • Sergey Lurie

19 September 2022

The paper presents the solution of the spatial transient problem of the impact of a moving heat flux source induced by the laser radiation on the surface of a half-space using the superposition principle and the method of transient functions. The hyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,828 Views
18 Pages

Modern Dimensional Analysis-Based Steel Column Heat Transfer Evaluation Using Multiple Experiments

  • Renáta-Ildikó Száva,
  • Ioan Száva,
  • Sorin Vlase,
  • Pál-Botond Gálfi,
  • Károly Jármai,
  • Teofil Gălățeanu,
  • Gabriel Popa and
  • Zsolt Asztalos

19 September 2022

In order to foresee the response during the fire of a real symmetrical structure (prototype), nowadays engineers apply methods which involve the associated reduced-scale model’s behaviors, mainly dimensional analysis behaviors. Between the dime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,341 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2022

The cross fusion of quantum mechanics and information science forms quantum information science. Quantum logic gates and quantum entanglement are very important building blocks in quantum information processing. In this paper, we propose one-step sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,784 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2022

This paper studies the event-triggered adaptive tracking control problem of a class of pure-feedback systems. Via the backstepping method and the neural network approximation with the central symmetric distribution, an event-triggered adaptive neural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,372 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2022

We introduce and study a new class of nonlinear coupled Hilfer differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions involving Riemann–Liouville and Hadamard-type iterated fractional integral operators. By applying the Leray–Schauder a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,653 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2022

Frequency regulation of low inertia symmetric micro grids with the incorporation of asymmetric renewable sources such as solar and wind is a challenging task. Virtual Inertia Control (VIC) is the idea of increasing micro grids’ inertia by energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,916 Views
8 Pages

19 September 2022

We introduce a new symmetry, light-cone reflection (LCR), which interchanges timelike and spacelike intervals. Our motivation is to provide a reason, based on symmetry, why tachyons might exist, with emphasis on application to neutrinos. We show that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
4,959 Views
23 Pages

19 September 2022

In the last two decades, academicians have concentrated on the nanofluid squeezing flow between parallel plates. The increasing energy demands and their applications have seen the focus shifted to the hybrid nanofluid flows, but so much is still left...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
2,699 Views
20 Pages

18 September 2022

This article investigates different nonlinear systems of fractional partial differential equations analytically using an attractive modified method known as the Laplace residual power series technique. Based on a combination of the Laplace transforma...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,854 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2022

This paper aims at certain theoretical studies and additional computational analysis on symmetry and its lack in Kullback-Leibler and Jeffreys probabilistic divergences related to some engineering applications. As it is known, the Kullback-Leibler di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,466 Views
13 Pages

Transmission Properties of Electromagnetic Waves in Magneto-Electro-Elastic Piezoelectric Electromagnetic Metamaterials

  • Wen-Chao Bai,
  • Hui Hu,
  • Ben-Hu Zhou,
  • Gui-Xiang Liu,
  • Ge Tang,
  • Yang-Yu Huang,
  • Yan Cao,
  • Han Zhang and
  • Han-Zhuang Zhang

18 September 2022

We designed magneto-electro-elastic piezoelectric, electromagnetic (EM) metamaterials (MEEPEM) by using a square lattice of the periodic arrays of conducting wires, piezoelectric photonic crystal (PPC), and split-ring resonators (SRRs). We analyzed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,371 Views
27 Pages

Proportional Caputo Fractional Differential Inclusions in Banach Spaces

  • Abdelkader Rahmani,
  • Wei-Shih Du,
  • Mohammed Taha Khalladi,
  • Marko Kostić and
  • Daniel Velinov

18 September 2022

In this work, we introduce the notion of a (weak) proportional Caputo fractional derivative of order α(0,1) for a continuous (locally integrable) function u:[0,)E, where E is a complex Banach space. In our definition, we do n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,442 Views
25 Pages

18 September 2022

Thermal performance of magnetically driven Casson nanofluid over a nonlinear stretching sheet under the influence of entropy, activation energy and convective boundary conditions was analyzed numerically, employing the quasi-linearization method (QLM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,559 Views
18 Pages

Critical Dynamics in Stratospheric Potential Energy Variations Prior to Significant (M > 6.7) Earthquakes

  • Dimitrios Z. Politis,
  • Stelios M. Potirakis,
  • Subrata Kundu,
  • Swati Chowdhury,
  • Sudipta Sasmal and
  • Masashi Hayakawa

18 September 2022

Lithosphere–atmosphere–ionosphere coupling (LAIC) is studied through various physical or chemical quantities, obtained from different sources, which are observables of the involved complex processes. LAIC has been proposed to be achieved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,372 Views
19 Pages

A Text Classification Model via Multi-Level Semantic Features

  • Keji Mao,
  • Jinyu Xu,
  • Xingda Yao,
  • Jiefan Qiu,
  • Kaikai Chi and
  • Guanglin Dai

17 September 2022

Text classification is a major task of NLP (Natural Language Processing) and has been the focus of attention for years. News classification as a branch of text classification is characterized by complex structure, large amounts of information and lon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,866 Views
13 Pages

Partial Asymmetry Measures for Square Contingency Tables

  • Takuma Ishihara,
  • Kouji Yamamoto,
  • Kouji Tahata and
  • Sadao Tomizawa

17 September 2022

In square contingency table analysis, we consider a partial measure that represents the degree of departure from symmetry for each of several pairs. It may be useful to pool the values of the measure into a single summary measure of partial asymmetry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,550 Views
10 Pages

17 September 2022

The reciprocal distance Laplacian matrix of a connected graph G is defined as RDL(G)=RT(G)RD(G), where RT(G) is the diagonal matrix of reciprocal distance degrees and RD(G) is the Harary matrix. Clearly, RDL(G) is a real symmetric matrix, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,092 Views
21 Pages

16 September 2022

Recently, developments and extensions of quadrature inequalities in quantum calculus have been extensively studied. As a result, several quantum extensions of Simpson’s and Newton’s estimates are examined in order to explore different dir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,668 Views
14 Pages

16 September 2022

The research presented in this paper deals with analytic p-valent functions related to the generalized probability distribution in the open unit disk U. Using the Hadamard product or convolution, function fs(z) is defined as involving an analytic p-v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,006 Views
15 Pages

Repdigits as Sums of Four Tribonacci Numbers

  • Yuetong Zhou,
  • Peng Yang,
  • Shaonan Zhang and
  • Kaiqiang Zhang

16 September 2022

In this paper, we show that 66666 is the largest repdigit expressible as the sum of four tribonacci numbers. We used Binet’s formula, Baker’s theory, and a reduction method during the proving procedure. We also used the periodic propertie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,257 Views
15 Pages

16 September 2022

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) can utilize spatio-temporal information and have the characteristic of energy efficiency, being a good alternative to deep neural networks (DNNs). The event-driven information processing means that SNNs can reduce the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
16,648 Views
13 Pages

Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Using CNN and Hybrid Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Yasashvini R.,
  • Vergin Raja Sarobin M.,
  • Rukmani Panjanathan,
  • Graceline Jasmine S. and
  • Jani Anbarasi L.

16 September 2022

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye condition that mainly affects individuals who have diabetes and is one of the important causes of blindness in adults. As the infection progresses, it may lead to permanent loss of vision. Diagnosing diabetic retin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,512 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2022

E. Study map is one of the most basic and powerful mathematical tools to study lines in line geometry, it has symmetry property. In this paper, based on the E. Study map, clear expressions were developed for the differential properties of one-paramet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,721 Views
11 Pages

15 September 2022

In this paper, a monopole UWB broadband antenna is designed, fabricated, and measured for wireless communication networks. The initial radiator model of the proposed antenna has a short-sleeve shape, and to expand the impedance bandwidth, the right a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,830 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Effects of Tunneling and Basement Excavation on Existing Pile Group

  • Hongguo Diao,
  • Ye Tian,
  • Gang Wei,
  • Xinquan Wang and
  • Xiao Li

15 September 2022

Tunnels and foundation pits are two separate types of excavation that are frequently used in urban settings. Excavating tunnels and foundation pits sequentially around existing pile foundations is becoming more and more prevalent as urban underground...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,724 Views
9 Pages

The Impact of Piano Styles on Muscle Force in Pianist Students

  • Iulia Toma,
  • Elena Amaricai,
  • Roxana Ramona Onofrei and
  • Mihai Popean

15 September 2022

The study of the consequences of different sonata styles (baroque, classical and romantic piano repertoire) on pianists’ upper limbs represents a research topic for both the musical and medical fields. Twenty piano students were examined using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,430 Views
25 Pages

15 September 2022

A knot is the weakest point of every rope, and the knot efficiency measures the portion of original rope strength taken away by the knot. Despite possible safety implications, surprisingly little attention has been paid to this life-critical quantity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,935 Views
19 Pages

Quantum Integral Inequalities in the Setting of Majorization Theory and Applications

  • Bandar Bin-Mohsin,
  • Muhammad Zakria Javed,
  • Muhammad Uzair Awan,
  • Hüseyin Budak,
  • Hasan Kara and
  • Muhammad Aslam Noor

14 September 2022

In recent years, the theory of convex mappings has gained much more attention due to its massive utility in different fields of mathematics. It has been characterized by different approaches. In 1929, G. H. Hardy, J. E. Littlewood, and G. Polya estab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,857 Views
17 Pages

14 September 2022

In this research, we study a dynamical system of total nitrogen transformation in a mangrove-filled constructed wetland. The system’s variables are the mangrove biomass concentration and total nitrogen concentration in wastewater and in soil solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,510 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2022

Automatic parking path optimization is a key point for automatic parking. However, it is difficult to obtain the smooth, accurate and optimal parking path by using traditional automatic parking optimization algorithms. So, based on the automatic park...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,718 Views
17 Pages

Prediction of Tunnel Earthquake Damage Based on a Combination Weighting Analysis Method

  • Jun Shen,
  • Xiaohua Bao,
  • Xiangsheng Chen,
  • Xianlong Wu and
  • Hongzhi Cui

14 September 2022

To reduce or evaluate the damage of tunnels in seismically active areas when earthquakes happen, it is very important to quickly predict the tunnel damage. This study proposes an anti-entropy–fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) combination...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,069 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2022

In this work it is proven that the governing equations for the fluid velocity and non-trivial shear stress corresponding to some isothermal MHD unidirectional motions of incompressible second-grade fluids through a porous medium have identical forms....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,692 Views
14 Pages

13 September 2022

In the field of PHC pile joints, it is important that prestressed high-strength concrete pipe piles are referred to as PHC pipe piles. In conventional hoops, bamboo-like joints protrude from the pile joint position at the surface of the pile. Driving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,129 Views
17 Pages

Dynamics of a Novel IVRD Pandemic Model of a Large Population over a Long Time with Efficient Numerical Methods

  • Maheswari Rangasamy,
  • Nazek Alessa,
  • Prasantha Bharathi Dhandapani and
  • Karuppusamy Loganathan

13 September 2022

The model of any epidemic illness is evolved from the current susceptibility. We aim to construct a model, based on the literature, different to the conventional examinations in epidemiology, i.e., what will occur depends on the susceptible cases, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,787 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2022

This article notably targets the more general (extended) function spaces by investigating the regularity of the weak solutions or turbulent solutions to the Cauchy problem of the 3D magnetic Bénard system by converting it into mathematical sym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,392 Views
22 Pages

13 September 2022

The increased adoption of cloud computing resources produces major loopholes in cloud computing for cybersecurity attacks. An intrusion detection system (IDS) is one of the vital defenses against threats and attacks to cloud computing. Current IDSs e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,178 Views
13 Pages

Research on Path Planning in 3D Complex Environments Based on Improved Ant Colony Algorithm

  • Hang Zhou,
  • Ziqi Jiang,
  • Yuting Xue,
  • Weicong Li,
  • Fanger Cai and
  • Yunchen Li

13 September 2022

Aiming at the problems of complex space, long planning time, and insufficient path security of 3D path planning, an improved ant colony algorithm (TGACO) is proposed, which can be used to solve symmetric and asymmetric path planning problems. Firstly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,431 Views
29 Pages

13 September 2022

A new type of flexible web with a spatial symmetry structure is proposed to address the interception and acquisition of UAVs. It is different from the existing flexible web structure. According to the mechanical characteristics of the flexible web, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
2,775 Views
15 Pages

Timelike Circular Surfaces and Singularities in Minkowski 3-Space

  • Yanlin Li,
  • Fatemah Mofarreh and
  • Rashad A. Abdel-Baky

13 September 2022

The present paper is focused on time-like circular surfaces and singularities in Minkowski 3-space. The timelike circular surface with a constant radius could be swept out by moving a Lorentzian circle with its center while following a non-lightlike...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,920 Views
42 Pages

13 September 2022

We review the problem of summation for a very short truncation of a power series by means of special resummation techniques inspired by the field-theoretical renormalization group. Effective viscosity (EV) of active and passive suspensions is studied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,526 Views
14 Pages

13 September 2022

In order to study the effects induced by large-diameter shield tunneling on the internal force and displacement of adjacent high-speed railway bridge pile foundations, symmetrical element analysis models for the whole process of large-diameter shield...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,025 Views
24 Pages

13 September 2022

Bloom filters are widely used in genome assembly, IoT applications and several network applications such as symmetric encryption algorithms, and blockchain applications owing to their advantages of fast querying, despite some false positives in query...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,086 Views
14 Pages

Clinical and Demographic Factors Influencing the Asymmetry of Gait in Lower-Limb Prosthetic Users

  • Mikołaj Dąbrowski,
  • Katarzyna Łysakowska,
  • Adam Gramala and
  • Łukasz Kubaszewski

13 September 2022

(1) Background: A lower limb prosthesis replaces a lost body part with a differential representation of gait function and its symmetry. Many physical, personal, and specific factors in amputees influence gait asymmetry. The aim of this study was to d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,873 Views
14 Pages

MLTSP: New 3D Framework, Based on the Multilayer Tensor Spectrum Pyramid

  • Roumiana A. Kountcheva,
  • Rumen P. Mironov and
  • Roumen K. Kountchev

12 September 2022

A tensor representation structure based on the multilayer tensor spectrum pyramid (MLTSP) is introduced in this work. The structure is “truncated”, i.e., part of the high-frequency spectrum coefficients is cut-off, and on the retained low-frequency c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,236 Views
16 Pages

Properties of q-Symmetric Starlike Functions of Janowski Type

  • Afis Saliu,
  • Isra Al-Shbeil,
  • Jianhua Gong,
  • Sarfraz Nawaz Malik and
  • Najla Aloraini

12 September 2022

The word “symmetry” is a Greek word that originated from “symmetria”. It means an agreement in dimensions, due proportion, and arrangement; however, in complex analysis, it means objects remaining invariant under some transfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,468 Views
7 Pages

12 September 2022

Using the data for upper record values, the interval estimation for the scale parameter of two-parameter exponential distribution is presented. In addition, two methods for the joint confidence region of two parameters are proposed. In terms of confi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,014 Views
11 Pages

Stochastic Model for the LMS Algorithm with Symmetric/Antisymmetric Properties

  • Augusto Cesar Becker,
  • Eduardo Vinicius Kuhn,
  • Marcos Vinicius Matsuo,
  • Jacob Benesty,
  • Constantin Paleologu,
  • Laura-Maria Dogariu and
  • Silviu Ciochină

12 September 2022

This paper presents a stochastic model for the least-mean-square algorithm with symmetric/antisymmetric properties (LMS-SAS), operating in a system identification setup with Gaussian input data. Specifically, model expressions are derived to describe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,972 Views
19 Pages

Applications of a q-Differential Operator to a Class of Harmonic Mappings Defined by q-Mittag–Leffler Functions

  • Mohammad Faisal Khan,
  • Isra Al-shbeil,
  • Shahid Khan,
  • Nazar Khan,
  • Wasim Ul Haq and
  • Jianhua Gong

12 September 2022

Many diverse subclasses of analytic functions, q-starlike functions, and symmetric q-starlike functions have been studied and analyzed by using q-analogous values of integral and derivative operators. In this paper, we define a q-analogous value of d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,723 Views
12 Pages

12 September 2022

In practice, asymmetric formation disturbance occurs due to the sequence of excavation though parallel double-track tunnel is a typical symmetrical engineering. Based on a shield tunneling project of a section of the Suzhou Rail Transit under the sub...

of 5

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994