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Lubricants, Volume 10, Issue 5

2022 May - 31 articles

Cover Story: Failures of multi-plate clutches must be excluded due to safety-critical functionalities. The main reason for failures of multi-plate clutches is thermal damage. A parameterizable two-dimensional finite element model is developed and validated for damage prevention and for analyzing the thermomechanical behavior of a clutch. Numerical verification and validation with experimental results are very good despite the simplifications in the model. Subsequently, the temperature and pressure distribution of the individual friction areas are determined. In a parameter study, the influence of Young’s modulus of the friction lining, the thermal conductivity of the friction lining, and the steel plate thickness on the temperature and pressure behavior in the clutch are investigated. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,260 Views
20 Pages

Thermal Analysis Based on Dynamic Performance of Rocker Arm Full-Type Needle Bearings

  • Guangtao Zhang,
  • Bing Su,
  • Fengbo Liu,
  • Wenhu Zhang and
  • Haisheng Yang

Based on a dynamic analysis of rolling bearings, the equations for rocker arm full-type needle bearings were established by considering the traction coefficients of FVA-M reference lubricating oil, and then they were solved by the GSTIFF (Gear Stiff)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,671 Views
21 Pages

Data-Driven Sliding Bearing Temperature Model for Condition Monitoring in Internal Combustion Engines

  • Christian Laubichler,
  • Constantin Kiesling,
  • Matheus Marques da Silva,
  • Andreas Wimmer and
  • Gunther Hager

Condition monitoring of components in internal combustion engines is an essential tool for increasing engine durability and avoiding critical engine operation. If lubrication at the crankshaft main bearings is insufficient, metal-to-metal contacts be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,244 Views
14 Pages

In recent years, deep learning has become prevalent in Remaining Useful-Life (RUL) prediction of bearings. The current deep-learning-based RUL methods tend to extract high dimensional features from the original vibration data to construct the Health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,864 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Bionic Circular Groove Blade Surface on Wear Performance

  • Longbiao Ma,
  • Yunqing Gu,
  • Ke Xia,
  • Chengqi Mou,
  • Jiegang Mou,
  • Denghao Wu and
  • Muhan Yan

In order to improve the anti-wear performance of a double-vane self-priming centrifugal pump during two-phase flow transfer, the construction of a streamline groove structure at the outlet end of the suction side of the vane, based on the bionic prin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,554 Views
18 Pages

Although many friction models have been developed by various researchers over the years, a general model does not exist yet. In this article, we present the work that was developed to identify and propose an empirical model that represents the behavi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,268 Views
14 Pages

The article presents the results of tribological investigations into the steel/polymer/steel sandwich material LITECOR® developed by ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe for applications in the automotive industry. Friction tests were carried out by means o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,561 Views
25 Pages

Information such as probability distribution, performance degradation trajectory, and performance reliability function varies with the service status of rolling bearings, which is difficult to analyze and evaluate using traditional reliability theory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,366 Views
17 Pages

A Study on Decisive Early Stages in White Etching Crack Formation Induced by Lubrication

  • Jürgen Wranik,
  • Walter Holweger,
  • Tarek Lutz,
  • Philipp Albrecht,
  • Benedikt Reichel and
  • Ling Wang

The reliability of rolling bearings is affected by white etching crack (WEC) or white structure flaking (WSF) failures, causing tremendous commercial burdens for bearing manufacturers and operators. The research for the underlying failure mechanism h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,050 Views
14 Pages

A Minimal Input Engine Friction Model for Power Loss Prediction

  • Cristiana Delprete,
  • Chiara Gastaldi and
  • Lorenzo Giorio

The minimization of friction losses in internal combustion engines is a goal of primary importance for the automotive industry, both to improve performance and to comply with increasingly stringent legislative requirements. It is therefore necessary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,226 Views
21 Pages

Wear and the Transition from Static to Mixed Lubricated Friction of Sorption or Spreading Dominated Metal-Thermoplastic Contacts

  • Christof Koplin,
  • Harald Oehler,
  • Olaf Praß,
  • Bernadette Schlüter,
  • Ingo Alig and
  • Raimund Jaeger

Stiction, run-in wear and friction of lubricated polyoxymethylene homopolymer (POM)- and aliphatic polyamide (PA46)-steel tribosystems were investigated for mild-loaded mixed lubrication conditions with and without thermal conditioning of the polymer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,314 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Fluid Film Bearings with Different Axial Groove Shapes on Automotive Turbochargers: An Experimental Study

  • Luiz Henrique Jorge Machado,
  • Oscar Ricardo Sandoval,
  • José Victor Matos Carvalho Pereira,
  • Juliana Primo Basílio de Souza,
  • Bryan Castro Caetano,
  • Vítor Mourão Hanriot,
  • Fabrício José Pacheco Pujatti and
  • Marco Tulio Correa de Faria

Most commercial automotive turbochargers (TC) employ semi-floating ring bearings (SFRB) with axial groove shapes. In order to bring some insights into the role played by the axial groove geometry on the dynamics of TC, this work deals with an experim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,357 Views
9 Pages

Influence of Additive Chemistry on the Tribological Behavior of Steel/Copper Friction Pairs

  • Huaigang Su,
  • Yunlong Chen,
  • Rui Ma,
  • Weimin Li,
  • Gaiqing Zhao,
  • Yanxing Qi and
  • Wenjing Lou

Tribological properties of five anti-wear additives for a steel-copper contact were investigated. It was found that the tribological performances are closely related to the molecular structure of additives. The protic ionic liquid anti-wear additive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,370 Views
17 Pages

Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Hot-Work Tool Steels after Electron Beam Surface Alloying with B4C and Al

  • Undrakh Mishigdorzhiyn,
  • Aleksandr Semenov,
  • Nikolay Ulakhanov,
  • Aleksandr Milonov,
  • Dorzho Dasheev and
  • Pavel Gulyashinov

(1) Background: Operational properties and durability of dies in different metal-forming processes significantly depend on their surface quality. Major die failures are related to surface damage due to heat checking cracks, wear, etc. Thereby, streng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,467 Views
17 Pages

Thermal Effects in Slender EHL Contacts

  • Marko Tošić,
  • Roland Larsson and
  • Thomas Lohner

This study deals with experimental and numerical analysis of the thermal effects of slender elastohydrodynamically lubricated (EHL) contacts under high sliding. Thereby, the entrainment direction is along the major axis of the contact ellipse. Film t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,907 Views
18 Pages

Influence of the Nitrided Layer Structure on the Micro-Pitting and Wear Behavior of Slow-Running Nitrided External Gears

  • Stefanie Hoja,
  • Michael Geitner,
  • Bernd Zornek,
  • Franz Hoffmann,
  • Thomas Tobie,
  • Karsten Stahl and
  • Rainer Fechte-Heinen

Nitriding can significantly increase the load carrying properties of gears. While the diffusion layer is primarily responsible for improving the tooth root and flank load carrying capacity, the compound layer mainly determines the tribological proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,264 Views
16 Pages

Rolling element bearings are required to operate in a variety of use cases that determine voltage potentials will form between the rolling elements and races. When the electrical field strength causes the dielectric breakdown of the intermediary lubr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,385 Views
15 Pages

WC-(Fe-Mn-C) composites with γ-iron and γ + α’ matrices were sintered and then tested at sliding speeds in the range 7–37 m/s. The coefficient of friction was exponentially reduced as a function of sliding speed reaching...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,786 Views
8 Pages

Effect of sp3–sp2 Transformation on the Wear Rate of the DLC Coating

  • Iosif Gershman,
  • Alexander Mironov,
  • Alexei Mezrin,
  • Elena Torskaya,
  • Tatyana Kuznetsova,
  • Vasilina Lapitskaya and
  • Alexander Rogachev

Based on the methods of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, it was found that the implementation of spontaneous processes with positive entropy production during friction leads to an increase in the wear intensity. Non-spontaneous processes with negative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,358 Views
15 Pages

Deuterium Tracer for Accurate Online Lube-Oil-Consumption Measurement: Stability, Compatibility and Tribological Characteristics

  • Martin Vareka,
  • Bernhard Rossegger,
  • Franz Novotny-Farkas,
  • Michael Engelmayer and
  • Andreas Wimmer

Because of the impact of lubrication on the efficiency and the lifecycle cost and emissions, the lubricating-oil consumption (LOC) is one of the key indicators in the research and development of internal combustion engines. State-of-the-art methods f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,843 Views
11 Pages

In tilting-pad journal bearings (TPJB), power loss corresponds to the internal friction in the shearing of the oil. Besides the lubrication gap, intermediate spaces between the pads account for a notable amount of frictional losses. Against the backg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,166 Views
14 Pages

Investigation of the Wettability Properties of Different Textured Lead/Lead-Free Bronze Coatings

  • Amani Khaskhoussi,
  • Giacomo Risitano,
  • Luigi Calabrese and
  • Danilo D’Andrea

Hydraulic components are often subjected to sliding contacts under starved or mixed lubrication. The condition of starved lubrication occurs during the start-up phase of the hydraulic machines or at low working temperature, causing friction and wear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
6,365 Views
16 Pages

Surface roughness is considered as an important measuring parameter in the machining industry that aids in ensuring the quality of the finished product. In turning operations, the tool and workpiece contact develop friction and cause heat generation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,538 Views
15 Pages

The paper presents certain problems related to the lubrication of textured surfaces. It was noted that for a specific load, the lubrication effectiveness will depend on the shape, size and mutual distribution of the texture’s elements. Proposal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,922 Views
9 Pages

The composites on the base of Co3O4 and graphene are in demand in the field of portable, flexible energy storage devices due to their small size, lightweight, big specific capacitance, good cycle stability and appropriate capacitance retention. The s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,317 Views
14 Pages

With the increasing market demand for artificial hip joints, total hip joint replacement has gradually become an effective means of treating a series of hip joint diseases. In order to improve the service life of artificial hip joints, some new artif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,159 Views
18 Pages

Constant further developments in application technology with the aim of higher economic efficiency and power density place ever greater demands on mechanical components and construction elements and thus on the lubricating greases used. This is parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,769 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of the Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of a Multi-Plate Clutch during Transient Operating Conditions Using the FE Method

  • Thomas Schneider,
  • Maximilian Dietsch,
  • Katharina Voelkel,
  • Hermann Pflaum and
  • Karsten Stahl

Failures of multi-plate clutches must be reliably excluded due to safety-critical functionalities in the drive train. The main reason for failures of multi-plate clutches due to long-term and spontaneous damage is thermal damage. In this paper, a par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,439 Views
11 Pages

The reliability and safety of bolted joints is one of the crucial engineering problems during design of mechanical structures. In this paper, finite element method was used to investigate an asymmetrical, seven-bolted joint. The modelling takes into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,443 Views
10 Pages

Carbon Nanotori Reinforced Lubricants in Plastic Deformation Processes

  • Jose Jaime Taha-Tijerina,
  • Juan Manuel Martínez,
  • Daniel Euresti and
  • Patsy Yessenia Arquieta-Guillén

This research presents the effects of carbon nanotori structures (CNst) dispersed as reinforcement for metal-working and metal-forming lubricants. Synthetic (SL) and deep drawing (DD) nanolubricants were prepared following a two-step method at 0.01 w...

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Lubricants - ISSN 2075-4442