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Buildings, Volume 9, Issue 1

2019 January - 27 articles

Cover Story: Up till now, innovations in the concrete industry have been mainly focusing on improvements of the concrete. However, innovations are now asking for answers in terms of reuse of construction demolishing waste and energy saving concepts. This trend has been driven by the concrete industry which committed itself towards reducing its carbon footprint dramatically and by turning its “grey” image into a “greener” and more environmentally-friendly one. Modern technologies make this possible by turning cement-based elements into active energy storing systems via the integration of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) into a concrete’s open porosity. This paper is reporting a review on numerical tools for modelling phase change problems and discussing available procedures for cementitious composites with embedded PCMs, with emphasis on the so-called Stefan problem. View this paper.
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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,444 Views
21 Pages

21 January 2019

The proposed study aims at analysing a sub-urban sector in the historic centre of Qualiano, located in the province of Naples (Italy), in order to assess the seismic vulnerability of the main typology classes (masonry and reinforced concrete) in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,332 Views
29 Pages

21 January 2019

This research highlights correlation modeling between residential buildings orientation toward the runway as noise source and noise level. Many studies used noise mapping to identify noise performance in cities, but none of them discussed building or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,293 Views
21 Pages

Implementation Phase Safety System for Minimising Construction Project Waste

  • Kamal Mahfuth,
  • Amara Loulizi,
  • Khalid Al Hallaq and
  • Bassam A. Tayeh

18 January 2019

The construction sector is a key component of a nation’s gross domestic product, but its inherent nature results in potentially dangerous conditions that affect the safety of all workers on construction projects (CPs). Therefore, the original i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,391 Views
11 Pages

18 January 2019

The study presented in this paper focuses on the subjective opinions of occupants of multistory residential buildings by examining the relationship between occupants’ satisfaction and indoor environment quality, and analysing the effect the pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,673 Views
11 Pages

A Conceptual Model for a Safety-Based Theory of Lean Construction

  • Soheila Moaveni,
  • Seyed Yaser Banihashemi and
  • Mohammad Mojtahedi

16 January 2019

The construction industry is one of the most fatal industries, so it is important to pay more attention to safety solutions. Even though work-related accidents are known as a major waste in construction projects, little attention has been paid so far...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
12,270 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of building microclimate on the indoor thermal environment of traditional Japanese houses, focusing especially on the shading effect of trees as well as the cooling effect of spraying water. Ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Citations
14,752 Views
20 Pages

A Life Cycle Assessment of Two Residential Buildings Using Two Different LCA Database-Software Combinations: Recognizing Uniformities and Inconsistencies

  • Nargessadat Emami,
  • Jukka Heinonen,
  • Björn Marteinsson,
  • Antti Säynäjoki,
  • Juha-Matti Junnonen,
  • Jani Laine and
  • Seppo Junnila

14 January 2019

Traditionally, the emissions embodied in construction materials have not been considered important; however, they are becoming crucial due to the short time-frame in which the emissions should be reduced. Moreover, evaluating the environmental burden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,126 Views
10 Pages

14 January 2019

This paper presents an active building information modeling (BIM) approach for work facilities and the optimal positioning of tower cranes on construction sites with repetitive operations. In this context, the metamorphosis of a passive BIM approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,232 Views
20 Pages

Essential for any intervention in existing buildings, a thorough knowledge of both structural and material characteristics is even more important in the case of traditional stone masonry buildings, due both to the variability of this technology&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,328 Views
18 Pages

This paper evaluates the practice of using moment connections in the perimeter of the structural system and shear connections within the interior connections of the three-dimensional structural system from the perspective of resistance to progressive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
24,099 Views
15 Pages

The Construction Industry is a complex and fragmented industry worldwide with regards to its supply chain, products, and processes, and is faced with a similar dilemma as faced by manufacturers during its time in past decades. Scope, time, and cost a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
10,973 Views
23 Pages

Given a series of intrinsic features of structural glass systems (i.e., material properties, type of restraints, operational conditions, etc.), special care should be spent at the design stage, to ensure appropriate fail-safe requirements, but also i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
26,185 Views
22 Pages

A Proposal for Recycling the World’s Unused Stockpiles of Treated Wastewater Sludge (Biosolids) in Fired-Clay Bricks

  • Abbas Mohajerani,
  • Aruna Ukwatta,
  • Tristan Jeffrey-Bailey,
  • Michael Swaney,
  • Mohtashim Ahmed,
  • Glen Rodwell,
  • Simon Bartolo,
  • Nicky Eshtiaghi and
  • Sujeeva Setunge

Millions of tonnes of leftover biosolids are increasingly stockpiled every year around the globe. Biosolids are a product of the wastewater sludge treatment process. Stockpiles necessitate the use of large areas of increasingly valuable land. Biosoli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,774 Views
14 Pages

The use of mineral admixtures and industrial waste as a replacement for Portland cement is recognized widely for its energy efficiency along with reduced CO2 emissions. The use of materials such as fly ash, blast-furnace slag or limestone powder in c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,615 Views
14 Pages

Currently, user demands for Hanok, the Korean traditional building type, are increasing in Korea, and their use as residences and accommodations are especially booming, while public facilities are rarely built in the style of Hanok these days. One of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,293 Views
15 Pages

Physical vs. Aesthetic Renovations: Learning from Swedish House Owners

  • Giangiacomo Bravo,
  • Georgios Pardalis,
  • Krushna Mahapatra and
  • Brijesh Mainali

In this paper, we identify the socio-economic attributes and attitudes that have influenced house owners in renovating their homes in the past. Our study is based on responses to an online questionnaire survey of 971 house owners living in Kronoberg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,228 Views
23 Pages

Impact of Service Life on the Environmental Performance of Buildings

  • Shahana Y. Janjua,
  • Prabir K. Sarker and
  • Wahidul K. Biswas

The environmental performance assessment of the building and construction sector has been in discussion due to the increasing demand of facilities and its impact on the environment. The life cycle studies carried out over the last decade have mostly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,031 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2018

Worldwide, an increasing number of new buildings have photovoltaics (PV) integrated in the building envelope. In Switzerland, the use of coloured PV façades has become popular due to improved visual acceptance. At the same time, life cycle ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,490 Views
13 Pages

28 December 2018

Cement manufacturing is indeed a major contributor to global warming that involves energy-intensive production processes along with emitting huge greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. To adopt sustainable construction practices, agro-industrial wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,420 Views
10 Pages

28 December 2018

This paper aims at highlighting the main mechanical parameters controlling the behavior of the so-called ‘acceleration-sensitive’ non-structural components (NSCs). The first reports a short review of the current state of knowledge and the critical is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,043 Views
14 Pages

27 December 2018

The construction areas of both the upper water gallery of the left circular tunnel and the water gallery of the right square tunnel in the Shuangjie River gallery project in Shenzhen that pass through the parking access line of the Qianhai parking lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,347 Views
14 Pages

25 December 2018

A home energy management system (HEMS) shows the energy used indoors so that the energy waste can be easily identified and reduced. Thermal comfort is related to the trend of energy use in buildings. We conducted a survey in a condominium equipped wi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,109 Views
17 Pages

21 December 2018

Although significant efforts have been made to combat the spread of vector-borne diseases (VBDs), they still account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were 216 million estimated case...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,205 Views
26 Pages

21 December 2018

Accumulating solar and/or environmental heat in walls of apartment buildings or houses is a way to level-out daily temperature differences and significantly cut back on energy demands. A possible way to achieve this goal is by developing advanced com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,020 Views
37 Pages

20 December 2018

Public transport can discourage individual car usage as a life-cycle asset management strategy towards carbon neutrality. An effective public transport system contributes greatly to the wider goal of a sustainable built environment, provided the crit...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309