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Actuators, Volume 10, Issue 4

2021 April - 19 articles

Cover Story: Parallel elastic actuators (PEA) are supposed to improve efficiency in periodic processes. In the presented study, a clutched parallel elastic actuator (CPEA) was integrated into the hip joint of an exoskeleton to provide more efficient support during gait. In gait experiments on the treadmill, the actuators were controlled using a cascaded control system with position reference. The CPEA achieved an up to 31% lower peak torque and up to 36% lower RMS power consumption than a direct actuator. Therefore, the actuator technology is promising for future applications in mobile rehabilitation robotics. View this paper.
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,490 Views
18 Pages

20 April 2021

In today’s world, smart buildings are considered an overarching system that automates a building’s complex operations and increases security while reducing environmental impact. One of the primary goals of building management systems is to promote su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,181 Views
11 Pages

20 April 2021

A robot can identify the position of a target and complete a grasping based on the hand–eye calibration algorithm, through which the relationship between the robot coordinate system and the camera coordinate system can be established. The accuracy of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,847 Views
15 Pages

Adaptive Damping Variable Sliding Mode Control for an Electrohydrostatic Actuator

  • Linjie Li,
  • Mingkang Wang,
  • Rongrong Yang,
  • Yongling Fu and
  • Deming Zhu

19 April 2021

An electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a basic mechanical/hydraulic system with deficiencies including significant nonlinearity and parametric uncertainties. In line with the challenges of designing a high-precision control strategy, an adaptive dam...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,772 Views
23 Pages

18 April 2021

Actuators are essential components for motion in machines, and warranty service lives are basic specifications of actuators. However, fatigue damage or wear of actuators are very complex and related to many design factors, such as materials propertie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,724 Views
17 Pages

16 April 2021

In this work, a novel application of Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB) is proposed to integrate AMB in the Magnetically Coupled Thruster (MCT) assembly for underwater application. In this study, a 2-Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) AMB is developed and investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,324 Views
18 Pages

Trajectory Optimization Algorithm for a 4-DOF Redundant Parallel Robot Based on 12-Phase Sine Jerk Motion Profile

  • Shengqiao Hu,
  • Huimin Kang,
  • Hao Tang,
  • Zhengjie Cui,
  • Zhicheng Liu and
  • Puren Ouyang

16 April 2021

To improve high motion accuracy and efficiency in the high-speed operation of a 4-DOF (4 degrees of freedom) redundant parallel robot, this paper introduces a trajectory planning of the parallel robot in joint space based on the twelve-phase sine jer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,169 Views
13 Pages

Design and Analysis of Dual Mover Multi-Tooth Permanent Magnet Flux Switching Machine for Ropeless Elevator Applications

  • Atif Zahid,
  • Faisal Khan,
  • Naseer Ahmad,
  • Irfan Sami,
  • Wasiq Ullah,
  • Nasim Ullah,
  • Noman Ullah and
  • Hend I. Alkhammash

16 April 2021

A dual mover yokeless multi-tooth (DMYMT) permanent magnet flux switching motor (PM-FSM) design is presented in this article for ropeless elevator applications. The excitation sources, including a field winding and permanent magnet, are on the short...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,882 Views
14 Pages

An Alternative Method for Calculating the Eddy Current Loss in the Sleeve of a Sealless Pump

  • Tomislav Strinić,
  • Bianca Wex,
  • Gerald Jungmayr,
  • Thomas Stallinger,
  • Jörg Frevert and
  • Martin Panholzer

15 April 2021

A sealless pump, also known as a wet rotor pump or a canned pump, requires a stationary sleeve in the air gap to protect the stator from a medium that flows around the rotor and the pump impeller. Since the sleeve is typically made from a non-magneti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,072 Views
27 Pages

A Review on Disturbance Analysis and Suppression for Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Xuezhen Wang,
  • Feixue Chen,
  • RenFeng Zhu,
  • Xiaolu Huang,
  • Na Sang,
  • Guilin Yang and
  • Chi Zhang

13 April 2021

In high-end testing and manufacturing equipment, a trend exists whereby the traditional servo feed system with a ball screw and rotary motor will gradually be replaced by a direct drive system. The precision motion system driven by a permanent magnet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,576 Views
20 Pages

Design and First Operation of an Active Lower Limb Exoskeleton with Parallel Elastic Actuation

  • Bernhard Penzlin,
  • Lukas Bergmann,
  • Yinbo Li,
  • Linhong Ji,
  • Steffen Leonhardt and
  • Chuong Ngo

8 April 2021

The lower limb exoskeleton investigated in this work actively supports the knee and hip and is intended to provide full motion support during gait. Parallel elastic actuators are integrated into the hip joints to improve the energy efficiency in gait...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,422 Views
20 Pages

8 April 2021

To mitigate the issue of low accuracy and poor robustness of the master cylinder pressure estimation (MCPE) of the electro-hydraulic brake system (EHB) by adopting EHB’s own information, a MCPE algorithm based on vehicle information considering the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,136 Views
14 Pages

8 April 2021

In this work we present a soft crawler fabricated using a magneto-active elastomer. The crawler is controlled by an external magnetic field to produce two locomotion patterns: peristaltic and caterpillar crawling. Due to its structural simplicity, lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,770 Views
21 Pages

7 April 2021

This study addresses an alternative use of viscous dampers (VDs) associated with buckling restrained braces (BRBs) as innovative seismic protection devices. For this purpose, 4-, 8- and 12-story steel bare frames were designed with 6.5 m equal span l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,229 Views
27 Pages

6 April 2021

Inaccuracies in modeling of the geometric shape of PAMs has long been cited as a probable source of error in modeling and design efforts. The geometric shape and volume of PAMs is commonly approximated using a cylindrical shape profile, even though i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,939 Views
15 Pages

4 April 2021

This paper aims to develop viscoelastic dampers, which can effectively suppress vibration in a wide frequency range. First, several viscoelastic materials for damping performance were selected, and different batches of cylindrical viscoelastic damper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,395 Views
14 Pages

Contactless Picking of Objects Using an Acoustic Gripper

  • Marc Röthlisberger,
  • Marcel Schuck,
  • Laurenz Kulmer and
  • Johann W. Kolar

31 March 2021

Acoustic levitation forces can be used to manipulate small objects and liquids without mechanical contact or contamination. This work presents analytical models based on which concepts for the controlled insertion of objects into the acoustic field a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,469 Views
21 Pages

Design, Manufacturing, and Characterization of Thin, Core-Free, Rolled Dielectric Elastomer Actuators

  • Julian Kunze,
  • Johannes Prechtl,
  • Daniel Bruch,
  • Bettina Fasolt,
  • Sophie Nalbach,
  • Paul Motzki,
  • Stefan Seelecke and
  • Gianluca Rizzello

30 March 2021

In this work, we develop a coreless rolled dielectric elastomer actuator (CORDEA) to be used as artificial muscles in soft robotic structures. The new CORDEA concept is based on a 50 µm silicone film with screen-printed electrodes made of carbon blac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,526 Views
23 Pages

XYZ Micropositioning System Based on Compliance Mechanisms Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing

  • Andres Ferrara-Bello,
  • Pedro Vargas-Chable,
  • Gerardo Vera-Dimas,
  • Rafael Vargas-Bernal and
  • Margarita Tecpoyotl-Torres

28 March 2021

This article presents the design and implementation of a micropositioning system actuated by three piezoelectric stacks to control its displacements on XYZ axes. The use of conventional piezoelectric buzzers allows us to reduce fabrication costs. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,245 Views
14 Pages

26 March 2021

Usually, polyhedra are viewed as the underlying constructive cells of packing or tiling in many disciplines, including crystallography, protein folding, viruses structure, building architecture, etc. Here, inspired by the flexible origami polyhedra (...

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Actuators - ISSN 2076-0825