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Review

The Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in IBD

by
Fabrizio Fanizzi
1,
Ferdinando D’Amico
1,
Isadora Zanotelli Bombassaro
2,
Alessandra Zilli
1,
Federica Furfaro
1,
Tommaso Lorenzo Parigi
1,
Clelia Cicerone
1,
Gionata Fiorino
3,
Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
4,5,6,7,8,9,
Silvio Danese
1 and
Mariangela Allocca
1,*
1
Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele,Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy
2
Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alagre, Porto Alegre 90020-090, Brazil
3
Department of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy
4
Department of Gastroenterology, Nancy University Hospital, F-54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
5
INSERM, Nutrition-Genetics and Exposure to Environmental Risks Research Unit (NGERE), University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, France
6
INFINY Institute, Nancy University Hospital, F-54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
7
Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire CARE, Nancy University Hospital, F-54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
8
Groupe Hospitalier Privé Ambroise Paré—Hartmann, Paris IBD Center, F-92200 Neuilly sur Seine, France
9
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Microorganisms 2024, 12(9), 1755; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091755
Submission received: 7 August 2024 / Revised: 19 August 2024 / Accepted: 22 August 2024 / Published: 23 August 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intestinal Dysbiosis)

Abstract

Gut microbiota dysbiosis has a critical role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases, prompting the exploration of novel therapeutic approaches like fecal microbiota transplantation, which involves the transfer of fecal microbiota from a healthy donor to a recipient with the aim of restoring a balanced microbial community and attenuating inflammation. Fecal microbiota transplantation may exert beneficial effects in inflammatory bowel disease through modulation of immune responses, restoration of mucosal barrier integrity, and alteration of microbial metabolites. It could alter disease course and prevent flares, although long-term durability and safety data are lacking. This review provides a summary of current evidence on fecal microbiota transplantation in inflammatory bowel disease management, focusing on its challenges, such as variability in donor selection criteria, standardization of transplant protocols, and long-term outcomes post-transplantation.
Keywords: inflammatory bowel diseases; fecal microbiota transplantation; dysbiosis; microbiota inflammatory bowel diseases; fecal microbiota transplantation; dysbiosis; microbiota

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Fanizzi, F.; D’Amico, F.; Zanotelli Bombassaro, I.; Zilli, A.; Furfaro, F.; Parigi, T.L.; Cicerone, C.; Fiorino, G.; Peyrin-Biroulet, L.; Danese, S.; et al. The Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in IBD. Microorganisms 2024, 12, 1755. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091755

AMA Style

Fanizzi F, D’Amico F, Zanotelli Bombassaro I, Zilli A, Furfaro F, Parigi TL, Cicerone C, Fiorino G, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Danese S, et al. The Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in IBD. Microorganisms. 2024; 12(9):1755. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091755

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fanizzi, Fabrizio, Ferdinando D’Amico, Isadora Zanotelli Bombassaro, Alessandra Zilli, Federica Furfaro, Tommaso Lorenzo Parigi, Clelia Cicerone, Gionata Fiorino, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Silvio Danese, and et al. 2024. "The Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in IBD" Microorganisms 12, no. 9: 1755. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12091755

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