Applied Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 24

With increasing energy demands and depleting oil accessibility in reservoirs, the investigation of more effective enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods for deep and tight reservoirs is imminent. This study investigates a novel hybrid EOR method, a syne...

High slopes with multi-layer weak interlayers are a type of special slope that tends to fail due to the unfavorable mechanical properties of interlayers. In this study, the influence of the position, length, diameter, and ratio of on-center spacing t...

The utilization of contemporary technology enhances the efficiency of parking resource management, contributing to more liveable and sustainable cities. In response to the growing challenges of urbanization, intelligent parking systems have emerged a...

With the flourishing of social media platforms, data in social networks, especially user-generated content, are growing rapidly, which makes it hard for users to select relevant content from the overloaded data. Recommender systems are thus developed...

The motion state of the friction plate in a wet friction clutch is investigated by analyzing the causes of friction coefficient formation. This study establishes static and dynamic friction coefficient models for the friction plate based on a fractal...

(1) Background: Completion of the full oral health course of care (CoC) is essential to prevent further deterioration of oral and overall health. Understanding these patterns, particularly in public oral healthcare services, is crucial for improving...

A backfill system in underground mines supports the walls and roofs of mined-out areas and improves the structural integrity of mines. However, there has been a significant gap in the visualization and monitoring of the backfill progress. To better o...

Intelligent mining risk assessment (MIRA) is a vital approach for enhancing safety and operational efficiency in mining. In this study, we introduce MIRA-ChatGLM, which leverages pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for the domain of gas risk ass...

This study explores the factors influencing turn-taking coordination in virtual reality (VR) environments, with a focus on identifying key interaction dynamics that affect the ease of gaining speaking opportunities. By analyzing VR interaction data t...

This study proposes a platinum catalytic plate burner with a clover-shaped microchannel design to reduce the maximum temperature difference (ΔT_max) and improve long-term hydrogen production (HP) performance in an autothermal methanol steam refo...

Conventional personality assessment methods depend on subjective input, while game-based AI predictive methods offer a dynamic and objective framework. However, training these models requires large and labeled datasets, which are challenging to obtai...

The log files of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) reveal useful information that can help interpret student behavior. In this study, we focus on student performance based on their access to course resources and the grades they achieve. We define s...

This paper investigates the distributed formation control problem of underactuated unmanned surface vehicles (UUSVs) with uncertainties and disturbances and proposes a novel distributed formation controller. The proposed controller redefines the dyna...

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) continue to gain popularity in applications such as military reconnaissance, environmental monitoring in remote locations, and package delivery. High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) UAVs can remain airborne for extended...

Although it promotes national economic development, urbanization causes regional ecosystems to suffer from disturbances and impacts that cannot be completely avoided. Ecosystems urgently need to improve their resilience; however, existing studies lac...

This study aimed to determine the possibility of deploying an innovative electrical method and to establish the usefulness of conductivity and dielectric parameters for assessing the quality of Polish honeys, as well as for distinguishing their botan...

Preoperative or postoperative radiation therapy is broadly employed in patients with rectal carcinoma. Radiotherapy directs high-energy beams of ionizing radiation toward the tumor area to destroy cancer cells. High radiation doses are needed for cel...

Modern software application development imposes standards regarding high performance, scalability, and minimal system latency. Multi-threading asynchronous programming is one of the standard solutions proposed by the industry for achieving such objec...

In view of the fact that field monitoring information can more intuitively and accurately reflect the stability state of slopes, this paper takes the warning threshold of slope deformation rate monitoring as the slope stability evaluation standard, a...

The development and utilization of urban underground space represents a crucial strategy for achieving sustainable urban development. Three-dimensional (3D) geological models provide a data foundation and technical support for research in urban plann...

In this paper, we present an array-fed Fabry–Perot cavity antenna (FPCA) based on a partially reflecting sheet (PRS) capable of generating a circularly polarized (CP), highly directive, far-field radiation pattern in the 27–28.5 GHz frequ...

The current understanding of organic matter enrichment in marine shales remains highly controversial. Most scholars argue that deeper water environments and warmer climates facilitate the enrichment of organic matter. However, this perspective contra...

The manufacturing industry environment is rapidly evolving into smart manufacturing. It prioritizes digital innovations such as AI and digital transformation (DX) to increase productivity and create value through automation and intelligence. Vision s...

Newly developed formulas of ready-to-eat (RTE) products, despite conforming to the latest nutritional trends involving low-processed and high-protein products, may pose a risk of promoting the growth of Listeria monocytogenes during shelf life. Food...

The blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) is a small fruit known for its health benefits, but treatment effects on postharvest storage for fresh markets remain understudied compared with other berries, such as blueberries (Vaccinium spp.). This work aimed t...

This systematic literature review explores the intersection of AI-driven digital twins and IoT in creating a sustainable building environment. A comprehensive analysis of 125 papers focuses on four major themes. First, digital twins are examined in c...

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been widely adopted in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry for information modeling and project-level based on information collected from multiple sources. Unfortunately, multi-scale...

As the extraction of oil and gas progresses into deeper and ultra-deep geological formations, the enhancement of rock-breaking efficiency in drill bits has emerged as a critical factor in ensuring energy security. Among the various techniques employe...

Deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence that uses neural networks with multiple layers, is rapidly changing healthcare. Its ability to analyze large datasets and extract relevant information makes it a powerful tool for improving diagnos...

To improve the accuracy of calculating the aluminum electrolysis pre-close wind volume, this study focused on optimizing the two main factors that influence its magnitude: the aluminum output speed and the pre-close wind volume coefficient. First, th...

Aging affects the structure and functions of all organs and systems in the organism. In the elderly, significant changes in hormonal levels are observed. These translate to a predisposition for chronic diseases, including cardiovascular, neurodegener...

The Yoshimura tubular origami mechanism possesses numerous advantageous properties and, when integrated with advanced material technologies, can be applied across various engineering disciplines. However, current research on Yoshimura origami predomi...

Railway turnout is a critical railway infrastructure that guides trains in switching tracks. Over time, uneven rail wear can lead to switch rail reduction value (SRRV) deviation, a typical structural defect that compromises turnout functionality and...

This research focuses on applying Game Theory to teach the PERT scheduling method to civil engineering students. The work was carried out with students from the Construction Planning and Scheduling course, who were given face-to-face classes on Game...

As the market environment becomes increasingly complex, the demands for supply chain performance and security are continuously rising. Consequently, it is crucial to consider the role of trust factors within the system. This paper introduces a trust...

The paper deals with an application of the artificial immune system (AIS) and the particle swarm optimizer (PSO) to the optimization of composites with thin rigid fibers. The boundary value problem is solved using the boundary element method (BEM). T...

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into power systems has introduced new complexities due to the inherent variability and uncertainty of these energy sources. In addition to the uncertainty in RES generation, the demand-sid...

The gender identification of authors in literary texts is a compelling research area at the intersection of computational linguistics and natural language processing, offering insights into historical biases and socio-cultural dynamics while enrichin...

Background: Rotator cuff-related shoulder pain (RCRSP) is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by pain, functional disability, reduced mobility, and weakness. There is a need for valid functional tests that can measure shoulder strength a...

Compared with conventional drones, distributed powered drones have significant advantages in handling stability characteristics, lift and drag characteristics, and takeoff and landing performance. However, there are also challenges such as aerodynami...

The Ms58 brass material was machined dry by the lathe’s external cylindrical surface turning method. Three different feeds (0.155, 0.088, and 0.028 mm/rev), 3 different cutting-edge angles (70°, 80°, and 90°), and three-spindle speeds (480, 630, and...

Hydrocarbon production in the reservoir depends on fluid flow through its porous media, such as fractures and their physical parameters, which affect the analysis of the reservoir’s physical properties. The fracture’s physical parameters...

The permeability characteristics of tailings directly affect the position of the infiltration line of the tailings dam, which is the most critical factor affecting tailings dam failures. In order to fully analyze the essence of its permeability chara...

Frequent coal mine gas disasters pose significant threats to the safety of miners and the continuity of coal mining operations. Understanding and mastering the patterns of gas occurrence is the foundation for controlling gas outbursts. This study, dr...

The number of vulnerabilities identified annually has increased substantially, thereby raising the risks associated with online services. The implementation of cybersecurity management measures in accordance with the European NIS2 Directive is option...

Effective management of airport pavements is essential for maintaining safety and operational efficiency in air travel. An airport pavement management system (APMS) operates at two levels: the network level, which monitors overall pavement performanc...

The abdominal aorta enters the diaphragm at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra and gives branches such as the celiac trunk (CT), superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric arteries. The main aim of the present research study was to observe the...

Focuses on the processing of tungsten raw materials through various operations, including sintering, leaching, purification, and the production of technical tungstic acid. Modern research aims to enhance these processes, particularly the sintering of...

Canine functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neurocognitive studies represent an emerging field that is advancing more gradually compared to progress in human fMRI research. Given the potential benefits of canine fMRI for veterinary, comparati...

Injectable resin composites offer flowability while providing enhanced mechanical properties, making them suitable for both posterior and anterior restorations. However, their susceptibility to discoloration and the efficacy of toothpaste in removing...