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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 13, Issue 7

2025 July - 18 articles

Cover Story: In the following study, we investigated problem-solving strategies—response elimination and constructive matching—of participants solving Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM). A total of 217 individuals completed the APM, with 210 having complete eye-tracking data. Reasoning ability correlated positively with using constructive matching. We also confirmed an item-position effect in APM responses, indicating a second latent source of individual differences in response behavior, which increased during the test. Importantly, the item-position effect correlated with changes in strategy use during the test. The direction of this correlation varied by eye-tracking metric (e.g., toggle rate indicated more constructive matching, but proportional time to first fixation suggested less), thus highlighting the nuanced problem-solving behavior. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,192 Views
13 Pages

Alexithymia and Impaired Mentalization: Evidence from Self-, Informant-, and Meta-Perception Ratings on the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale

  • R. Michael Bagby,
  • Luigia Zito,
  • Sharlane C. L. Lau,
  • Ardeshir Mortezaei,
  • Piero Porcelli and
  • Graeme J. Taylor

Alexithymia is a trait-like deficit in the cognitive processing of emotions, characterized by difficulty identifying and describing feelings, externally oriented thinking, and limited imaginal capacity. It reflects a deficit in emotional intelligence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,415 Views
24 Pages

The Role of STEM Teaching in Education: An Empirical Study to Enhance Creativity and Computational Thinking

  • Suherman Suherman,
  • Tibor Vidákovich,
  • Mujib Mujib,
  • Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh,
  • Tri Andari and
  • Vera Dewi Susanti

This research is focused on exploring the importance of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education in the development of critical competencies among secondary school students in the 21st century. This was aimed to assess the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,081 Views
40 Pages

This study investigates the development of cognitive, emotional, and social skills in pre-service teachers through extracurricular activities, addressing 21st century challenges in preparing educators for diverse learning environments. It was hypothe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,191 Views
25 Pages

In this research, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the main dimensions of personality (Extraversion, Maturity, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Self-actualization) and mobile phone addiction, both directly and mediated by the profes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,372 Views
16 Pages

Cognitive Aging Revisited: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the WAIS-5

  • Emily L. Winter,
  • Brittany A. Dale,
  • Sachiko Maharjan,
  • Cynthia R. Lando,
  • Courtney M. Larsen,
  • Troy Courville and
  • Alan S. Kaufman

Historical cross-sectional approaches examining cognitive aging consistently reveal a pattern of steady decline on nonverbal problem-solving, speeded tasks, and maintenance on verbal tasks. However, as measures developed and broadened the factor stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,571 Views
32 Pages

Grounded in the theory of metacognitive prediction error minimization, this study is the first to propose and empirically validate the mechanism of implicit metacognitive predictive processing by which bodily interaction influences the Aha! experienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,341 Views
24 Pages

The time students spend on answering a test item (i.e., response time) and its relationship to performance can vary significantly from one item to another. Thus, using total or average response time across all items to predict overall test performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,679 Views
14 Pages

This study investigates the quantitative relationship between the four dimensions of emotional intelligence and the two types of contemporary filial piety, academic achievement in a Chinese university setting. Based on a sample of 240 Chinese undergr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,364 Views
22 Pages

Current research predominantly involves human subjects to evaluate AI creativity. In this explorative study, we questioned the validity of this practice and examined how creator–assessor (dis)similarity—namely to what extent the creator a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,071 Views
22 Pages

Prediction of individual differences in academic achievement is one of the most prominent longstanding goals of differential psychology. Historically, the main source of prediction has been measures of intelligence and related cognitive abilities. Re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,264 Views
46 Pages

A Systematic Review of User Attitudes Toward GenAI: Influencing Factors and Industry Perspectives

  • Junjie Chen,
  • Wei Xie,
  • Qing Xie,
  • Anshu Hu,
  • Yiran Qiao,
  • Ruoyu Wan and
  • Yuhan Liu

In the era of GenAI, user attitude—shaped by cognition, emotion, and behavior—plays a critical role in the sustainable development of human–AI interaction. Human creativity and intelligence, as core drivers of social progress, are i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,398 Views
28 Pages

Despite the high similarity of reasoning ability items, research indicates that individuals apply different strategies when solving them. The two distinct strategies are response elimination and constructive matching. The latter, frequently showing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,648 Views
20 Pages

The Adaptation of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—5th Edition (WISC-V) for Indonesia: A Pilot Study

  • Whisnu Yudiana,
  • Marc P. H. Hendriks,
  • Christiany Suwartono,
  • Shally Novita,
  • Fitri Ariyanti Abidin and
  • Roy P. C. Kessels

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is a widely used instrument for assessing cognitive abilities in children. While the latest fifth edition (WISC-V) has been adapted in various countries, Indonesia still relies on the outdated first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,234 Views
15 Pages

The Box Interaction Game: Action-Based Divergent Thinking Tests for Chinese Preschoolers

  • Ying Du,
  • Yiduo Xiao,
  • Haoran Yang,
  • Yunqi Ning,
  • Fei Zhi,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Yinghui Guo and
  • Qunlin Chen

The current methodologies for assessing divergent thinking in children are predominantly based on verbal response, which limits their applicability for evaluating the creative potential of preschoolers and toddlers. This study introduces the Box Inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,521 Views
35 Pages

This study examined the effects of the reading circle method on the curiosity and discovery perceptions, creative reading skills and visual literacy competencies of Turkish teacher candidates. The study group of the study conducted for this purpose c...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,311 Views
19 Pages

This article deals with how love and hatred of ideas can influence, and often distort or suppress, critical thinking. Love and hate can serve adaptive intellectual functions, but in practice, they often manifest in maladaptive ways. The article revie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,677 Views
33 Pages

This paper is a critical, historical review of the literature on intelligence and moral development. In this review we come to a number of conclusions. For example, we identify methodological issues in past research on intelligence in relation to mor...

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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200