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Fibers, Volume 5, Issue 3

2017 September - 12 articles

Cover Story: The self-assembly of bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofibers onto the surface of sisal fibers—when placed in the culture medium, during the fermentation process—was investigated. Freely moving bacteria are able to self-assemble around the fibers to form a BC–sisal hybrid structure. Increased surface roughness, BC–sisal fiber hydrogen bonds and embedding of BC nanofibers in the resin result in a strong fiber–resin interfacial interaction. This led to higher tensile properties of the BC–soy protein composites. Such hybrid structures can be obtained using any other fibers or fibrils. View this paper
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,905 Views
18 Pages

Surface Functionalization of “Rajshahi Silk” Using Green Silver Nanoparticles

  • Sakil Mahmud,
  • Mst. Zakia Sultana,
  • Md. Nahid Pervez,
  • Md. Ahsan Habib and
  • Hui-Hong Liu

18 September 2017

In this study, a novel functionalization approach has been addressed by using sodium alginate (Na-Alg) assisted green silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on traditional “Rajshahi silk” fabric via an exhaustive method. The synthesized nanoparticles and coate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,413 Views
20 Pages

Antimicrobial Electrospun Fibers of Polyester Loaded with Engineered Cyclic Gramicidin Analogues

  • Silvana Maione,
  • Luis Javier Del Valle,
  • Maria M. Pérez-Madrigal,
  • Carlos Cativiela,
  • Jordi Puiggalí and
  • Carlos Alemán

11 September 2017

Biodegradable polyester fibers have been loaded with two engineered analogues of gramicidin soviet. In these cyclic peptide derivatives, which were designed in a previous work to stabilize the bioactive conformation while enhancing the antimicrobial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,784 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Surfactants on the Morphology and Properties of Electrospun Polyetherimide Fibers

  • Ahmed Abutaleb,
  • Dinesh Lolla,
  • Abdulwahab Aljuhani,
  • Hyeon U. Shin,
  • Jonathan W. Rajala and
  • George G. Chase

5 September 2017

Electrospun fibers often have beads as byproducts. Bead formation can be substantially minimized by the introduction of additives, such as ionic salts or surfactants, to the electrospinning polymeric solution. Polyetherimide (PEI) fibers were fabrica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,564 Views
11 Pages

28 August 2017

Fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites offer lightweight, high mechanical performance but have required much effort to achieve good fiber–matrix adhesion and uniform distribution, and generally suffer from low impact resistance. In this work, a u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,089 Views
10 Pages

22 August 2017

Two high-performance bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofiber-based hybrid structures were produced using an in situ self-assembly approach, one with microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and another with sisal fiber, by incorporating them in the fermentation m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,751 Views
23 Pages

14 August 2017

In this paper, a geometric body-centered model to simulate the periodic structure of unidirectional fibrous composites is presented. To this end, three prescribed configurations are introduced to predict in a deterministic manner the arrangement of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,274 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2017

The manufacturing and spectral features of different types of long period fiber gratings (LPFGs), ranging from phase-shifted, turn-around point, and internally tilted gratings, to pseudo-random gratings, are described and discussed in detail. LPFGs w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,523 Views
11 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Polymer Optical Fibers Doped with Perylene-Derivatives for Fluorescent Lighting Applications

  • Itxaso Parola,
  • Eneko Arrospide,
  • Federico Recart,
  • María Asunción Illarramendi,
  • Gaizka Durana,
  • Nekane Guarrotxena,
  • Olga García and
  • Joseba Zubia

31 July 2017

Four different dye-doped polymer optical fibers (POFs) have been fabricated following a two-step fabrication process of preform extrusion and fiber drawing, using poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as host material and dye derivatives from perylene an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,820 Views
14 Pages

28 July 2017

The tensile behavior of concrete or mortar plays an important role for delaying the formation and propagation of cracks, and also for upgrading the bearing capacity of existing concrete and masonry constructions. Although the presence of steel fibers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
18,654 Views
15 Pages

20 July 2017

Online commingled yarns were spun with three different polymeric matrices, namely polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA) and polylactic acid (PLA) and glass fibers. Tailored sizings were applied for the three matrices and the resulting mechanical perform...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
13,869 Views
19 Pages

Granulated Silica Method for the Fiber Preform Production

  • Sönke Pilz,
  • Hossein Najafi,
  • Manuel Ryser and
  • Valerio Romano

11 July 2017

During the past few years, we have studied the granulated silica method as a versatile and cost effective way of fiber preform production and the sol-gel method. Until now, we have used the sol-gel technology together with an iterative re-melting and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,752 Views
15 Pages

7 July 2017

Fibers by themselves have a limited use in engineering applications since they cannot transmit loads from one to another; therefore, the matrix material plays an important role in the overall function of the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites....

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439